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Ninna

August 25, 2023

Ninna (仁和) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Gangyō and before Kanpyō. This period spanned the years from February 885 through April 889.[1] The reigning emperors were Kōkō-tennō (光孝天皇) and Uda-tennō (宇多天皇).[2]

Change of era Edit

  • January 20, 885 Ninna gannen (仁和元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Gangyō 9, on the 21st day of the 2nd month of 885.[3]

Events of the Ninna era Edit

 
A garden at Ninna-ji.
  • January 11, 887 (Ninna 2, 14th day of the 12th month): Kōkō traveled to Seri-gawa to hunt with falcons. He very much enjoyed this kind of hunting, and he often took time for this kind of activity.[4]
  • September 17, 887 (Ninna 3, 26th day of the 8th month): Kōkō died at the age of 57.[5] Kōkō's third son received the succession (senso). Shortly thereafter, Emperor Uda formally acceded to the throne (sokui).[6]
  • May 12, 887 (Ninna 3, 17th day of the 11th month): Mototsune asks Uda for permission to retire from his duties; but the emperor is said to have responded, "My youth limits my ability to govern; and if you stop offering me your good counsel, I will be obliged to abdicate and to retire to a monastery." Therefore, Mototsune continued to serve as the new emperor's kampaku.[7]
  • 887 (Ninna 4, 8th month): Construction of the newly created Buddhist temple of Ninna-ji (仁和寺) was completed; and a former disciple of Kōbō-daishi was installed as the new abbot.[7]

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ninna" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 716, p. 716, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 124–125; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 289; Varley, H. Paul, ed. (1980). Jinō Shōtōki, pp. 171–175.
  3. ^ Brown, p. 289.
  4. ^ Titsingh, p. 125.
  5. ^ Brown, p. 289; Varley, p.173.
  6. ^ Brown, p. 289; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.
  7. ^ a b Titsingh, p. 126.

References Edit

  • Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764

External links Edit

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Preceded by Era or nengō
Ninna
885–889 		Succeeded by

August 25, 2023
ninna, 仁和, japanese, name, 年号, nengō, year, name, after, gangyō, before, kanpyō, this, period, spanned, years, from, february, through, april, reigning, emperors, were, kōkō, tennō, 光孝天皇, tennō, 宇多天皇, contents, change, events, notes, references, external, link. Ninna 仁和 was a Japanese era name 年号 nengō year name after Gangyō and before Kanpyō This period spanned the years from February 885 through April 889 1 The reigning emperors were Kōkō tennō 光孝天皇 and Uda tennō 宇多天皇 2 Contents 1 Change of era 2 Events of the Ninna era 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksChange of era EditJanuary 20 885 Ninna gannen 仁和元年 The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Gangyō 9 on the 21st day of the 2nd month of 885 3 Events of the Ninna era Edit A garden at Ninna ji January 11 887 Ninna 2 14th day of the 12th month Kōkō traveled to Seri gawa to hunt with falcons He very much enjoyed this kind of hunting and he often took time for this kind of activity 4 September 17 887 Ninna 3 26th day of the 8th month Kōkō died at the age of 57 5 Kōkō s third son received the succession senso Shortly thereafter Emperor Uda formally acceded to the throne sokui 6 May 12 887 Ninna 3 17th day of the 11th month Mototsune asks Uda for permission to retire from his duties but the emperor is said to have responded My youth limits my ability to govern and if you stop offering me your good counsel I will be obliged to abdicate and to retire to a monastery Therefore Mototsune continued to serve as the new emperor s kampaku 7 887 Ninna 4 8th month Construction of the newly created Buddhist temple of Ninna ji 仁和寺 was completed and a former disciple of Kōbō daishi was installed as the new abbot 7 Notes Edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Ninna in Japan Encyclopedia p 716 p 716 at Google Books n b Louis Frederic is pseudonym of Louis Frederic Nussbaum see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012 05 24 at archive today Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du japon p 124 125 Brown Delmer et al 1979 Gukanshō pp 289 Varley H Paul ed 1980 Jinō Shōtōki pp 171 175 Brown p 289 Titsingh p 125 Brown p 289 Varley p 173 Brown p 289 Varley p 44 a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji and all sovereigns except Jitō Yōzei Go Toba and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go Murakami a b Titsingh p 126 References EditBrown Delmer M and Ichirō Ishida eds 1979 Gukanshō The Future and the Past Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 03460 0 OCLC 251325323 Nussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Ōdai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691 Varley H Paul 1980 A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa New York Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231049405 OCLC 6042764External links EditNational Diet Library The Japanese Calendar historical overview plus illustrative images from library s collectionPreceded byGangyō Era or nengōNinna885 889 Succeeded byKanpyō Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ninna amp oldid 1168887887, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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