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Ninji

May 08, 2024

Ninji (仁治), also called Jinji, was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") after En'ō and before Kangen. This period spanned the years from August 1240 to January 1243.[1] The reigning emperors were Shijō-tennō (四条天皇) and Go-Saga-tennō (後嵯峨天皇).[2]

Change of era edit

  • 1240 Ninji gannen (仁治元年): The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in En'ō 2.

Events of the Ninji era edit

  • 1242 (Ninji 3, 10th day of the 1st month): In the 10th year of Shijō-tennō's reign (四条天皇10年), the emperor died suddenly; and despite a dispute over who should follow him as sovereign, contemporary scholars then construed that the succession (senso)[3] was received by the second son of former Emperor Tsuchimikado.[4]
  • 1242 (Ninji 3, 5th month): Emperor Go-Saga is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[5]
  • July 14, 1242 (Ninji 3, 15th day of the 6th month): Hōjō Yasutoki died at age 60. From Gennin 1, or during 19 years, Yasutoki had been the regent or prime minister (shikken) of the Kamakura shogunate. Yasutoki's son, Hōjō Tsunetoki succeeded him as shikken, but Kujō Yoritsune himself took charge of the bakufu.[6]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ninji" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 716; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 242-245; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 228-231.
  3. ^ Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.
  4. ^ Titsingh, pp. 244-245; Varley, p. 228.
  5. ^ Titsingh, p. 245; Varley, p. 44.
  6. ^ Titsingh, p. 246.

References edit

  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 6042764

External links edit

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Preceded by Era or nengō
Ninji
1240–1243 		Succeeded by

May 08, 2024
ninji, 仁治, also, called, jinji, japanese, name, 年号, nengō, year, name, after, before, kangen, this, period, spanned, years, from, august, 1240, january, 1243, reigning, emperors, were, shijō, tennō, 四条天皇, saga, tennō, 後嵯峨天皇, contents, change, events, notes, re. Ninji 仁治 also called Jinji was a Japanese era name 年号 nengō lit year name after En ō and before Kangen This period spanned the years from August 1240 to January 1243 1 The reigning emperors were Shijō tennō 四条天皇 and Go Saga tennō 後嵯峨天皇 2 Contents 1 Change of era 2 Events of the Ninji era 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksChange of era edit1240 Ninji gannen 仁治元年 The era name was changed to mark an event or a number of events The previous era ended and a new one commenced in En ō 2 Events of the Ninji era edit1242 Ninji 3 10th day of the 1st month In the 10th year of Shijō tennō s reign 四条天皇10年 the emperor died suddenly and despite a dispute over who should follow him as sovereign contemporary scholars then construed that the succession senso 3 was received by the second son of former Emperor Tsuchimikado 4 1242 Ninji 3 5th month Emperor Go Saga is said to have acceded to the throne sokui 5 July 14 1242 Ninji 3 15th day of the 6th month Hōjō Yasutoki died at age 60 From Gennin 1 or during 19 years Yasutoki had been the regent or prime minister shikken of the Kamakura shogunate Yasutoki s son Hōjō Tsunetoki succeeded him as shikken but Kujō Yoritsune himself took charge of the bakufu 6 Notes edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Ninji in Japan encyclopedia p 716 n b Louis Frederic is pseudonym of Louis Frederic Nussbaum see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012 05 24 at archive today Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du Japon pp 242 245 Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki p 228 231 Varley p 44 a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji and all sovereigns except Jitō Yōzei Go Toba and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go Murakami Titsingh pp 244 245 Varley p 228 Titsingh p 245 Varley p 44 Titsingh p 246 References editNussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Odai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691 Varley H Paul 1980 A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa New York Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 04940 5 OCLC 6042764External links editNational Diet Library The Japanese Calendar historical overview plus illustrative images from library s collection Preceded byEn ō Era or nengōNinji1240 1243 Succeeded byKangen Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ninji amp oldid 1198434614, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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