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Nikita Muravyov

Nikita Mikhailovich Muravyov (Russian: Никита Михайлович Муравьёв; July 30 [O.S. July 19] 1796 – May 10 [O.S. April 28] 1843) was an Imperial Guards staff officer and plotter in what led to the Decembrist revolt of 1825.

Nikita Mikhailovich Muravyov
Никита Михайлович Муравьёв
Portrait of Muravyov, by Pyotr Sokolov (1824) clutching a fur stole.
BornJuly 30 [O.S. July 19] 1796
DiedMay 10 [O.S. April 28] 1843 (aged 47)
Urikovskaia, now Urik, Irkutsk Raion, Irkutsk Oblast
Alma materMoscow University
Occupationofficer
Organization
MovementDecembrist
Relatives
Military career
AllegianceRussian empire
Service/branchImperial Russian Guard
Years of service1813-1825
RankCaptain
UnitGuards general staff
Battles/wars
Notes

Muravyov was active in a number of proto-Decembrist organizations. In 1816, he was among the founders of the Union of Salvation, a secret society. In 1820, he spoke out for republican government in the Union of Welfare. After the Union of Welfare's 1821 dissolution, Muravyov joined the supreme duma and was a leader in the Northern Society, and was elected to the Southern Society's directory. He wrote a draft constitution for a Russian state, and a tract "Curious Conversation" arguing the need to rise against despotism.[2][5]

He was on leave in the country when the Decembrist revolt occurred on 14 December 1825, and did not participate directly in it. But he was complicit, arrested and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress. He was condemned to death, but the sentence was commuted to 20 years of hard labor. He was assigned to the Nerchinsk Mines, then in 1835 exiled to Irkutsk Province where he died in 1843.[2][5]

References edit

  1. ^ Bushkovitch, Paul (2012). "Russia in the Age of Revolution". A Concise History of Russia. Cambridge concise histories. Cambridge University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-521-54323-1. LCCN 2011026272.
  2. ^ a b c "Murav'ev, Nikita Mikhailovich". The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (3rd ed.). 1979. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  3. ^ GRANVILLE, JOHANNA (2004). "Nikita Muraviev". In Millar, James R. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Russian History (fee, via Fairfax County Public Library). New York: Macmillan Reference USA. Gale Document Number: GALE|K3404100870. Retrieved 2014-02-23. Biography in Context. (subscription required)
  4. ^ Kelly, Laurence (2006) [2002]. Diplomacy and murder in Teheran. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 117. ISBN 1845111966. Retrieved 2014-03-18. ...the Muravyov brothers Artamon and Alexander, cousins of the Northern Society leader Nikita Muravyov...
  5. ^ a b "¿Decembrist revolt?". St. Petersburg's Jews - Three Centuries of History. St. Petersburg: ORT-Ginzburg. 2003. Retrieved 2014-02-24.

Further reading edit

  • Druzhinin, N. M. (1933). Dekabrist Nikita Murav'ev. Moscow.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Mazour, Anatole G. (1937). The First Russian Revolution, 1825: The Decembrist Movement, Its Origins, Development, and Significance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
  • Yarmolinsky, Avrahm (1956). "Chapter 2 - The Decembrists: The Secret Societies". Road to Revolution:A Century of Russian Radicalism. Retrieved 2014-02-25.

nikita, muravyov, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, russian, january, 2022, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, trans. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian January 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Muravyov Nikita Mihajlovich see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Muravyov Nikita Mihajlovich to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Nikita Mikhailovich Muravyov Russian Nikita Mihajlovich Muravyov July 30 O S July 19 1796 May 10 O S April 28 1843 was an Imperial Guards staff officer and plotter in what led to the Decembrist revolt of 1825 Nikita Mikhailovich MuravyovNikita Mihajlovich MuravyovPortrait of Muravyov by Pyotr Sokolov 1824 clutching a fur stole BornJuly 30 O S July 19 1796MoscowDiedMay 10 O S April 28 1843 aged 47 Urikovskaia now Urik Irkutsk Raion Irkutsk OblastAlma materMoscow UniversityOccupationofficerOrganizationUnion of SalvationMovementDecembristRelativescousins Sergey Ivanovich Muravyov Apostol Ippolit Muravyov Apostol Artamon Muravyov Alexander MuravyovMilitary careerAllegianceRussian empireService wbr branchImperial Russian GuardYears of service1813 1825RankCaptainUnitGuards general staffBattles warsBattle of Leipzig Battle of DresdenNotes 1 2 3 4 Muravyov was active in a number of proto Decembrist organizations In 1816 he was among the founders of the Union of Salvation a secret society In 1820 he spoke out for republican government in the Union of Welfare After the Union of Welfare s 1821 dissolution Muravyov joined the supreme duma and was a leader in the Northern Society and was elected to the Southern Society s directory He wrote a draft constitution for a Russian state and a tract Curious Conversation arguing the need to rise against despotism 2 5 He was on leave in the country when the Decembrist revolt occurred on 14 December 1825 and did not participate directly in it But he was complicit arrested and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress He was condemned to death but the sentence was commuted to 20 years of hard labor He was assigned to the Nerchinsk Mines then in 1835 exiled to Irkutsk Province where he died in 1843 2 5 References edit Bushkovitch Paul 2012 Russia in the Age of Revolution A Concise History of Russia Cambridge concise histories Cambridge University Press p 153 ISBN 978 0 521 54323 1 LCCN 2011026272 a b c Murav ev Nikita Mikhailovich The Great Soviet Encyclopedia 3rd ed 1979 Retrieved 2014 02 23 GRANVILLE JOHANNA 2004 Nikita Muraviev In Millar James R ed Encyclopedia of Russian History fee via Fairfax County Public Library New York Macmillan Reference USA Gale Document Number GALE K3404100870 Retrieved 2014 02 23 Biography in Context subscription required Kelly Laurence 2006 2002 Diplomacy and murder in Teheran London I B Tauris p 117 ISBN 1845111966 Retrieved 2014 03 18 the Muravyov brothers Artamon and Alexander cousins of the Northern Society leader Nikita Muravyov a b Decembrist revolt St Petersburg s Jews Three Centuries of History St Petersburg ORT Ginzburg 2003 Retrieved 2014 02 24 Further reading editDruzhinin N M 1933 Dekabrist Nikita Murav ev Moscow a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Mazour Anatole G 1937 The First Russian Revolution 1825 The Decembrist Movement Its Origins Development and Significance Stanford CA Stanford University Press Yarmolinsky Avrahm 1956 Chapter 2 The Decembrists The Secret Societies Road to Revolution A Century of Russian Radicalism Retrieved 2014 02 25 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nikita Muravyov amp oldid 1202026619, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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