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Nights and Days

December 01, 2023

Nights and Days (Polish: Noce i dnie) is a 1975 Polish film directed by Jerzy Antczak. This epic family drama was based on Maria Dąbrowska's novel Noce i dnie, and was described by The Washington Post as "Poland's Gone With the Wind". Set in Kalisz and the Kalisz Region in the second half of the 19th century after the failure of the January Uprising in 1863, the film presents a unique portrait of an oppressed society, life in exile, and the confiscation of private property as told through the loves and struggles of the Niechcic family. This sweeping historical epic was the highest-grossing film in Poland's history upon its release and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1977.[1] The film score was composed by Waldemar Kazanecki, which includes a Viennese waltz that is frequently played at Polish weddings as the first dance of bride and groom.

Nights and Days
Directed byJerzy Antczak
Written byJerzy Antczak
Maria Dąbrowska
StarringJadwiga Barańska
Jerzy Bińczycki
Beata Tyszkiewicz
Andrzej Seweryn
Jerzy Kamas
Elżbieta Starostecka
CinematographyStanisław Loth
Music byWaldemar Kazanecki
Distributed byStudio Filmowe Kadr
Release date
  • 23 September 1975 (1975-09-23)
Running time
632 minutes (TV version)
CountryPoland
LanguagePolish

Amid the turbulence of World War I, elderly Barbara Niechcic recalls her dramatic life with husband Bogumił over a half-century of Polish history, starting with the failed January Uprising in 1863. Barbara, running away from burning city of Kalisz is reminiscing her unfulfilled love, her marriage to a man she does not initially love, death of her first child, birth of three others, confiscation of her family property, abandoning her husband, his illness, death and other numerous family struggles.

Plot edit

Nights and Days is a family saga of Barbara Ostrzeńska-Niechcic, and Bogumił Niechcic, against the backdrop of the January Uprising of 1863 and World War I. The film is a rather straightforward and faithful adaptation of a novel by Maria Dąbrowska with the same title. The plot is woven around the changing fortunes of a noble (upper-class) Niechcic family in the pre-WWI Poland. There are two main crossing threads: a social history one and an existential one. The cinematographic version is a condensation of the 12-part award winning TV serial of the same title and using the same cast and producers.[2]

Part One: Bogumił and Barbara edit

Barbara Ostrzeńska marries former landowner Bogumił Niechcic out of respect for his heroic past contributions to the 1863 January Uprising rather than love for him as she is secretly in love with the handsome Mr. Toliboski. Their task of forging a new life together begins at a small estate, Krempa.

Part Two: Peter and Teresa edit

Barbara suffers the loss of her first child, a four-year-old boy named Peter and decides to leave her home at Krempa to start a new life at the run-down land property of Serbinow. Barbara's beloved sister Teresa dies.

Part Three: Grandma edit

Bogumił is successful as the manager of the estate at Serbinow. Financial security, the birth of their three children (named: Agnieszka, Emilka and Tomaszek) signal better times at last. Barbara's sick mother moves in with them only to die.

Part Four: Eternal Worries edit

Bogumił's dedication to his work is praised by the landowner of 'Serbinow', but Barbara has trouble with Tommy (Tomaszek, their youngest child), who is lying and stealing. They employ a governess for their three children. Barbara and Bogumił become more distant with each other as Barbara dreams of moving to the nearby city of Kaliniec.

Part Five: Good Luck edit

Barbara's uncle dies, bequeathing her 6,000 rubles. Bogumił advises her to invest in Serbinow, but her preference is a building property in Kaliniec. Meanwhile, Danielecki, owner of Serbinow, arrives and anxious not to lose Bogumił improves his contract.

Part Six: Love edit

Mrs Hlasko, an experienced teacher arrives, so Barbara has no need to move to the town of Kaliniec with her children. There is an outbreak of typhoid and the family do what they can to help the sick. Eventually Barbara moves to Kaliniec with her children. Bogumił stays home alone at Serbinow and finds himself a young lover.

Part Seven: Wind in the Eyes edit

Fifteen years have passed since Bogumił and Barbara settled in Serbinow. During a celebration party, two gold coins go missing and their son Tommy (Tomaszek) is suspected. Meanwhile the 1905 Russian Revolution encourages farmhands to riot. When Barbara unexpectedly leaves her home in Kaliniec to visit Serbinow she finds Bogumił in the arms of another woman. Barbara is devastated.

Part Eight: Time for Love/Time for Death edit

The revolutionary movement expands, involving Barbara's daughter, Agnieszka, who returns from the university full of life and eager to love. In the meantime, their old governess, Ms. Celina, commits suicide when her lover abandons her.

Part Nine: Fathers and Children edit

Bogumił realizes that he is losing his daughter, Agnieszka, who decides to live with her husband in Brussels rather than staying at Serbinow with her family. Tommy continues to lie and steal, causing his parents much pain and suffering.

Part Ten: We are born, we die and life goes on edit

Despite worries about the children, Barbara and Bogumił feel secure and content. Bogumił orders drainage equipment for Serbinow without the owners' permission, using Barbara's money as a deposit. Soon news arrives from Paris that Serbinow has been sold. Bogumił and Barbara must move out and leave their home at Serbinow.

Part Eleven: At the end of the day edit

After more than twenty years at Serbinow, Bogumił and Barbara buy a small estate at Pamietow. Bogumił feels lost and tired. He becomes sick and dies asking his children to be honest and kind. Without Bogumił Barbara feels as if her world is completely destroyed. Meanwhile, Poland's struggle for independence continues.

Part Twelve: And then comes the night edit

Barbara moves permanently to Kalinec. As World War I breaks out and the Germans invade, Barbara hopes her children will come to her. When the Prussian army captures Kalinec, the people are glad to be free of the Russians. Barbara leaves Kaliniec in search of her children.

Cast edit

Awards edit

The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.[1]

At the 26th Berlin International Film Festival in 1976, Jadwiga Barańska won the Silver Bear for Best Actress.[3]

Possible reasons for popularity edit

The original novel by Maria Dąbrowska is quite long and verbose: four or six volumes, depending on the edition. Due to the social history thread, it was included as a mandatory reading material in Polish high schools. This film could be considered a Cliff Notes version of the novel and many cinemagoers were high-schoolers looking for a shortcut through their mandatory reading list. Additionally, the social history angle was explored in a non-confrontational and non-judgemental way. This allowed the whole material to get through the communist censorship without any cuts or other interventions. In effect the communist government-run film monopoly paid for producing a faithful saga of an upper-class family (nobility).

The cinematographic version is arguably less popular (although still well known) than the 12-episode TV version, which is still being periodically re-broadcast in Poland. Its high technical and artistic values allow it to successfully compete for viewers against contemporary soap operas.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
  2. ^ "Noce I Dnie". Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  3. ^ "Berlinale 1976: Prize Winners". Berlinale. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

External links edit

  • Nights and Days at IMDb

December 01, 2023
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Nights and Days Polish Noce i dnie is a 1975 Polish film directed by Jerzy Antczak This epic family drama was based on Maria Dabrowska s novel Noce i dnie and was described by The Washington Post as Poland s Gone With the Wind Set in Kalisz and the Kalisz Region in the second half of the 19th century after the failure of the January Uprising in 1863 the film presents a unique portrait of an oppressed society life in exile and the confiscation of private property as told through the loves and struggles of the Niechcic family This sweeping historical epic was the highest grossing film in Poland s history upon its release and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1977 1 The film score was composed by Waldemar Kazanecki which includes a Viennese waltz that is frequently played at Polish weddings as the first dance of bride and groom Nights and DaysDirected byJerzy AntczakWritten byJerzy AntczakMaria DabrowskaStarringJadwiga BaranskaJerzy BinczyckiBeata TyszkiewiczAndrzej SewerynJerzy KamasElzbieta StarosteckaCinematographyStanislaw LothMusic byWaldemar KazaneckiDistributed byStudio Filmowe KadrRelease date23 September 1975 1975 09 23 Running time632 minutes TV version CountryPolandLanguagePolishAmid the turbulence of World War I elderly Barbara Niechcic recalls her dramatic life with husband Bogumil over a half century of Polish history starting with the failed January Uprising in 1863 Barbara running away from burning city of Kalisz is reminiscing her unfulfilled love her marriage to a man she does not initially love death of her first child birth of three others confiscation of her family property abandoning her husband his illness death and other numerous family struggles Contents 1 Plot 1 1 Part One Bogumil and Barbara 1 2 Part Two Peter and Teresa 1 3 Part Three Grandma 1 4 Part Four Eternal Worries 1 5 Part Five Good Luck 1 6 Part Six Love 1 7 Part Seven Wind in the Eyes 1 8 Part Eight Time for Love Time for Death 1 9 Part Nine Fathers and Children 1 10 Part Ten We are born we die and life goes on 1 11 Part Eleven At the end of the day 1 12 Part Twelve And then comes the night 2 Cast 3 Awards 4 Possible reasons for popularity 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksPlot editNights and Days is a family saga of Barbara Ostrzenska Niechcic and Bogumil Niechcic against the backdrop of the January Uprising of 1863 and World War I The film is a rather straightforward and faithful adaptation of a novel by Maria Dabrowska with the same title The plot is woven around the changing fortunes of a noble upper class Niechcic family in the pre WWI Poland There are two main crossing threads a social history one and an existential one The cinematographic version is a condensation of the 12 part award winning TV serial of the same title and using the same cast and producers 2 Part One Bogumil and Barbara edit Barbara Ostrzenska marries former landowner Bogumil Niechcic out of respect for his heroic past contributions to the 1863 January Uprising rather than love for him as she is secretly in love with the handsome Mr Toliboski Their task of forging a new life together begins at a small estate Krempa Part Two Peter and Teresa edit Barbara suffers the loss of her first child a four year old boy named Peter and decides to leave her home at Krempa to start a new life at the run down land property of Serbinow Barbara s beloved sister Teresa dies Part Three Grandma edit Bogumil is successful as the manager of the estate at Serbinow Financial security the birth of their three children named Agnieszka Emilka and Tomaszek signal better times at last Barbara s sick mother moves in with them only to die Part Four Eternal Worries edit Bogumil s dedication to his work is praised by the landowner of Serbinow but Barbara has trouble with Tommy Tomaszek their youngest child who is lying and stealing They employ a governess for their three children Barbara and Bogumil become more distant with each other as Barbara dreams of moving to the nearby city of Kaliniec Part Five Good Luck edit Barbara s uncle dies bequeathing her 6 000 rubles Bogumil advises her to invest in Serbinow but her preference is a building property in Kaliniec Meanwhile Danielecki owner of Serbinow arrives and anxious not to lose Bogumil improves his contract Part Six Love edit Mrs Hlasko an experienced teacher arrives so Barbara has no need to move to the town of Kaliniec with her children There is an outbreak of typhoid and the family do what they can to help the sick Eventually Barbara moves to Kaliniec with her children Bogumil stays home alone at Serbinow and finds himself a young lover Part Seven Wind in the Eyes edit Fifteen years have passed since Bogumil and Barbara settled in Serbinow During a celebration party two gold coins go missing and their son Tommy Tomaszek is suspected Meanwhile the 1905 Russian Revolution encourages farmhands to riot When Barbara unexpectedly leaves her home in Kaliniec to visit Serbinow she finds Bogumil in the arms of another woman Barbara is devastated Part Eight Time for Love Time for Death edit The revolutionary movement expands involving Barbara s daughter Agnieszka who returns from the university full of life and eager to love In the meantime their old governess Ms Celina commits suicide when her lover abandons her Part Nine Fathers and Children edit Bogumil realizes that he is losing his daughter Agnieszka who decides to live with her husband in Brussels rather than staying at Serbinow with her family Tommy continues to lie and steal causing his parents much pain and suffering Part Ten We are born we die and life goes on edit Despite worries about the children Barbara and Bogumil feel secure and content Bogumil orders drainage equipment for Serbinow without the owners permission using Barbara s money as a deposit Soon news arrives from Paris that Serbinow has been sold Bogumil and Barbara must move out and leave their home at Serbinow Part Eleven At the end of the day edit After more than twenty years at Serbinow Bogumil and Barbara buy a small estate at Pamietow Bogumil feels lost and tired He becomes sick and dies asking his children to be honest and kind Without Bogumil Barbara feels as if her world is completely destroyed Meanwhile Poland s struggle for independence continues Part Twelve And then comes the night edit Barbara moves permanently to Kalinec As World War I breaks out and the Germans invade Barbara hopes her children will come to her When the Prussian army captures Kalinec the people are glad to be free of the Russians Barbara leaves Kaliniec in search of her children Cast editJadwiga Baranska Barbara Niechcic Jerzy Binczycki Bogumil Niechcic Barbara Ludwizanka Barbara s mother Jerzy Kamas Daniel Ostrzenski Janina Traczykowna Michalina Ostrzenska Elzbieta Starostecka Teresa Ostrzenska Kociello Emir Buczacki Lucjan Kociello Stanislawa Celinska Agnieszka Niechcic Jan Englert Marcin Sniadowski Kazimierz Mazur pl Tomasz Niechcic Olgierd Lukaszewicz Janusz Ostrzenski Anna Nehrebecka Celina Katelba Andrzej Seweryn Anzelm Ostrzenski Karol Strasburger Jozef Toliboski Henryk Borowski Klemens Klicki Beata Tyszkiewicz Stefania Holszanska Kazimierz Kaczor Russian officer Andrzej Szczepkowski rejent Holszanski Wladyslaw Hancza Jan Lada Mieczyslaw Milecki priest Komodzinski Marek Walczewski Daleniecki Barbara Rachwalska servant girl to the Niechcic Family Bozena Dykiel Andzia Torebkowna Andrzej Gawronski Czerniak peasant in Serbinow Ryszarda Hanin Zarnecka main cook to the Niechcic Family Ewa Dalkowska Olesia Chrobotowna Zofia Merle peasant Maria Kaluzna Tadeusz Fijewski Luczak peasant from Serbinow Helena Kowalczykowa peasant from Serbinow Teodor Gendera peasant from Serbinow Awards editThe film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film 1 At the 26th Berlin International Film Festival in 1976 Jadwiga Baranska won the Silver Bear for Best Actress 3 Possible reasons for popularity editThis section possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed October 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message The original novel by Maria Dabrowska is quite long and verbose four or six volumes depending on the edition Due to the social history thread it was included as a mandatory reading material in Polish high schools This film could be considered a Cliff Notes version of the novel and many cinemagoers were high schoolers looking for a shortcut through their mandatory reading list Additionally the social history angle was explored in a non confrontational and non judgemental way This allowed the whole material to get through the communist censorship without any cuts or other interventions In effect the communist government run film monopoly paid for producing a faithful saga of an upper class family nobility The cinematographic version is arguably less popular although still well known than the 12 episode TV version which is still being periodically re broadcast in Poland Its high technical and artistic values allow it to successfully compete for viewers against contemporary soap operas See also editList of submissions to the 49th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film List of Polish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language FilmReferences edit a b The 49th Academy Awards 1977 Nominees and Winners oscars org Retrieved 2012 03 25 Noce I Dnie Retrieved 24 July 2021 Berlinale 1976 Prize Winners Berlinale Retrieved 24 July 2021 External links editNights and Days at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nights and Days amp oldid 1184974957, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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