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Nikodim (Rotov)

Metropolitan Nikodim (secular name Boris Georgiyevich Rotov Russian: Борис Георгиевич Ротов, 15 October 1929 – 5 September 1978),[1] was the Russian Orthodox metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod from 1963 until his death.

Nikodim (Rotov)
Metropolitan of Leningrad
Nikodim in 1963
ChurchRussian Orthodox Church
Installed9 October 1963
Term ended5 September 1978
PredecessorPimen (Izvekov)
SuccessorAnthony (Melnikov)
Orders
Ordination19 August 1947
Consecration10 July 1960
by Pimen I of Moscow
Personal details
Born
Boris Georgievich Rotov

(1929-10-15)15 October 1929
Frolovo, Korablinsky District, Moscow Oblast, RSFSR, USSR
Died5 September 1978(1978-09-05) (aged 48)
Rome, Italy
NationalityRussian
DenominationEastern Orthodox Church

Nikodim was born in Frolovo in south-west Russia.[2] Ordained in 1960 at the age of 31, the youngest bishop in the Christian world at the time, he went on to become one of the six presidents of the World Council of Churches.[3]

According to the Mitrokhin Archive, which claimed deep Communist penetration of the Russian Orthodox Church, Nikodim was a KGB agent[4] whose ecumenical activity with the Roman Catholic Church and the WCC served to further Soviet goals. The KGB assigned Nikodim the codename "Svyatoslav".[5]

Nikodim is said to have participated in negotiating a secret 1960s agreement between Soviet and Vatican officials that authorized Eastern Orthodox participation in the Second Vatican Council in exchange for non-condemnation of atheistic communism during the conciliar assemblies.[6][7]

Nikodim collapsed and died in 1978 while in Rome for the installation of Pope John Paul I. The new pope, who himself died a few weeks later, prayed over him in his final moments.[8]

Bibliography

  • Ювеналий (Поярков), митр. (1998). Человек Церкви : К 20-летию со дня кончины и 70-летию со дня рождения Высокопреосвященнейшего митрополита Ленинградского и Новгородского Никодима, Патриаршего Экзарха Западной Европы (1929–1978). М.: Московская Епархия.
  • Васильева О. Ю. Тридцать лет спустя... К истории Поместного Собора 1971 г. // Церковь в истории России. — Сб. 5. М.: ИРИ РАН, 2003. — С. 314–323.
  • Василий (Кривошеин), архиеп. (2003). Две встречи : Митр. Николай (Ярушевич). Митр. Никодим (Ротов). Русская церковь в ХХ столетии : Документы, воспоминания, свидетельства. СПб.: Сатисъ : Держава. ISBN 5737300900.
  • Боровой В. М., прот. // Личность в Церкви и обществе: Материалы Международной научно-богословской конференции (Москва, 17-19 сентября 2001 г.). — М. : Московская высшая православно-христианская школа, 2003. — 448 с. — С. 215–226.
  • В память вечную...: Материалы Минского научно-богословского семинара, посвященного памяти высокопреосвященнейшего Никодима (Ротова), митрополита Ленинградского и Новгородского (†1978) / сост., отв. за вып. Н. В. Артимович. — Минск : [б. и.], 2006. — 120 с.
  • Выдрин И. В. (2009). Митрополит Никодим. Екатеринбург: Полиграфист.
  • Ежов А. Н. (2009). Архипастырские труды митрополита Никодима (Ротова) в контексте государственно-церковных отношений в СССР в 1960—1978 гг (500 экз ed.). М.; Архангельск: Институт управления. ISBN 978-5-8382-0465-3.
  • Августин (Никитин), архим. (2008). Церковь плененная. Митрополит Никодим (1929—1978) и его эпоха (в воспоминаниях современников) (PDF). СПб.: Издательство Санкт-Петербургского университета. ISBN 978-5-288-04772-5.
  • Митрополит Никодим и Всеправославное единство. К 30-летию со дня кончины митрополита Ленинградского и Новгородского Никодима (Ротова) (PDF). СПб.: Изд-во Князь-Владимирского собора. Сост. проф. протоиерей Владимир Сорокин. 2008. ISBN 978-5-94813-013-2.
  • Шкаровский М. В. (1999). Русская Православная Церковь при Сталине и Хрущёве: Государственно-церковные отношения в СССР в 1939-1964 гг. Материалы по истории церкви. Кн. 24 (3000 экз ed.). М.: Крутицкое Патриаршее подворье.
  • Шкаровский М. В. Ленинградская Академия и семинария в период испытаний. 1958—1978 годы // Санкт-Петербургские духовные школы в ХХ-XXI вв. — Т. 2. — М. : Издательство Санкт-Петербургской Православной Духовной Академии, 2016. — 512 с. — С. 8-188

References

  1. ^ "Nikodim (Rotov) (1929–1978), Metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod 1963–1978". Encyclopaedia of Saint Petersburg.
  2. ^ "Ecumenical Russian: Boris Nikodim". The New York Times. 6 July 1968. p. 4.
  3. ^ Weigel, George. The End and the Beginning: Pope John Paul II – The Victory of Freedom, the Last Years, the Legacy. New York: Doubleday, 2010. pg. 60. cf. pg. 90, 99; Andrew, Christopher and Mitrokhin, Vasili. The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. New York: Basic Books, 2001. p. 487.
  4. ^ Andrew, Christopher (2000). "The Penetration and Persecution of the Soviet Churches". The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465010035.
  5. ^ The Svyatoslav Files: Metropolitan Nikodim and the KGB https://www.academia.edu/37223006/The_Svyatoslav_Files_Metropolitan_Nikodim_and_the_KGB
  6. ^ Chiron, Yves, Paul VI: Le pape écartelé, Perrin, Paris, 1993 ISBN 2-262-00952-X p. 186 and 246
  7. ^ Interview with Paul-Joseph Schmitt, Archbishop of Metz, in Le Lorrain, 9 March 1963[dubious ]
  8. ^ "Russian Archbishop Dies During Papal Audience". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 6 September 1978. p. 6. Retrieved 30 August 2013.


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Metropolitan Nikodim secular name Boris Georgiyevich Rotov Russian Boris Georgievich Rotov 15 October 1929 5 September 1978 1 was the Russian Orthodox metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod from 1963 until his death Nikodim Rotov Metropolitan of LeningradNikodim in 1963ChurchRussian Orthodox ChurchInstalled9 October 1963Term ended5 September 1978PredecessorPimen Izvekov SuccessorAnthony Melnikov OrdersOrdination19 August 1947Consecration10 July 1960by Pimen I of MoscowPersonal detailsBornBoris Georgievich Rotov 1929 10 15 15 October 1929Frolovo Korablinsky District Moscow Oblast RSFSR USSRDied5 September 1978 1978 09 05 aged 48 Rome ItalyNationalityRussianDenominationEastern Orthodox ChurchNikodim was born in Frolovo in south west Russia 2 Ordained in 1960 at the age of 31 the youngest bishop in the Christian world at the time he went on to become one of the six presidents of the World Council of Churches 3 According to the Mitrokhin Archive which claimed deep Communist penetration of the Russian Orthodox Church Nikodim was a KGB agent 4 whose ecumenical activity with the Roman Catholic Church and the WCC served to further Soviet goals The KGB assigned Nikodim the codename Svyatoslav 5 Nikodim is said to have participated in negotiating a secret 1960s agreement between Soviet and Vatican officials that authorized Eastern Orthodox participation in the Second Vatican Council in exchange for non condemnation of atheistic communism during the conciliar assemblies 6 7 Nikodim collapsed and died in 1978 while in Rome for the installation of Pope John Paul I The new pope who himself died a few weeks later prayed over him in his final moments 8 Bibliography EditYuvenalij Poyarkov mitr 1998 Chelovek Cerkvi K 20 letiyu so dnya konchiny i 70 letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Vysokopreosvyashennejshego mitropolita Leningradskogo i Novgorodskogo Nikodima Patriarshego Ekzarha Zapadnoj Evropy 1929 1978 M Moskovskaya Eparhiya Vasileva O Yu Tridcat let spustya K istorii Pomestnogo Sobora 1971 g Cerkov v istorii Rossii Sb 5 M IRI RAN 2003 S 314 323 Vasilij Krivoshein arhiep 2003 Dve vstrechi Mitr Nikolaj Yarushevich Mitr Nikodim Rotov Russkaya cerkov v HH stoletii Dokumenty vospominaniya svidetelstva SPb Satis Derzhava ISBN 5737300900 Borovoj V M prot Mitropolit Nikodim i cerkovnaya situaciya serediny XX veka Lichnost v Cerkvi i obshestve Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno bogoslovskoj konferencii Moskva 17 19 sentyabrya 2001 g M Moskovskaya vysshaya pravoslavno hristianskaya shkola 2003 448 s S 215 226 V pamyat vechnuyu Materialy Minskogo nauchno bogoslovskogo seminara posvyashennogo pamyati vysokopreosvyashennejshego Nikodima Rotova mitropolita Leningradskogo i Novgorodskogo 1978 sost otv za vyp N V Artimovich Minsk b i 2006 120 s Vydrin I V 2009 Mitropolit Nikodim Ekaterinburg Poligrafist Ezhov A N 2009 Arhipastyrskie trudy mitropolita Nikodima Rotova v kontekste gosudarstvenno cerkovnyh otnoshenij v SSSR v 1960 1978 gg 500 ekz ed M Arhangelsk Institut upravleniya ISBN 978 5 8382 0465 3 Avgustin Nikitin arhim 2008 Cerkov plenennaya Mitropolit Nikodim 1929 1978 i ego epoha v vospominaniyah sovremennikov PDF SPb Izdatelstvo Sankt Peterburgskogo universiteta ISBN 978 5 288 04772 5 Mitropolit Nikodim i Vsepravoslavnoe edinstvo K 30 letiyu so dnya konchiny mitropolita Leningradskogo i Novgorodskogo Nikodima Rotova PDF SPb Izd vo Knyaz Vladimirskogo sobora Sost prof protoierej Vladimir Sorokin 2008 ISBN 978 5 94813 013 2 Shkarovskij M V 1999 Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Cerkov pri Staline i Hrushyove Gosudarstvenno cerkovnye otnosheniya v SSSR v 1939 1964 gg Materialy po istorii cerkvi Kn 24 3000 ekz ed M Krutickoe Patriarshee podvore Shkarovskij M V Leningradskaya Akademiya i seminariya v period ispytanij 1958 1978 gody Sankt Peterburgskie duhovnye shkoly v HH XXI vv T 2 M Izdatelstvo Sankt Peterburgskoj Pravoslavnoj Duhovnoj Akademii 2016 512 s S 8 188References Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nicodemus Rotov Nikodim Rotov 1929 1978 Metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod 1963 1978 Encyclopaedia of Saint Petersburg Ecumenical Russian Boris Nikodim The New York Times 6 July 1968 p 4 Weigel George The End and the Beginning Pope John Paul II The Victory of Freedom the Last Years the Legacy New York Doubleday 2010 pg 60 cf pg 90 99 Andrew Christopher and Mitrokhin Vasili The Sword and the Shield The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB New York Basic Books 2001 p 487 Andrew Christopher 2000 The Penetration and Persecution of the Soviet Churches The Sword and the Shield The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB Basic Books ISBN 978 0465010035 The Svyatoslav Files Metropolitan Nikodim and the KGB https www academia edu 37223006 The Svyatoslav Files Metropolitan Nikodim and the KGB Chiron Yves Paul VI Le pape ecartele Perrin Paris 1993 ISBN 2 262 00952 X p 186 and 246 Interview with Paul Joseph Schmitt Archbishop of Metz in Le Lorrain 9 March 1963 dubious discuss Russian Archbishop Dies During Papal Audience Pittsburgh Post Gazette Associated Press 6 September 1978 p 6 Retrieved 30 August 2013 This Eastern Orthodox Christianity related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nikodim Rotov amp oldid 1124933832, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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