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2023 Haitian general election

General elections were scheduled to be held in Haiti on 7 November 2021 to elect the president and Parliament, alongside a constitutional referendum.[1] However, in September 2021 they were postponed following the dismissal of the members of the Provisional Electoral Council by acting Prime Minister Ariel Henry.[2]

Next Haitian general election


President before election

Vacant

Elected President

TBD

The parliamentary elections had originally been scheduled for 27 October 2019,[3] but were postponed to 26 September 2021.[4] The elections were then postponed again to 7 November 2021.[5] Prime Minister Henry later stated that he hoped to hold the elections in early 2022.[6] On 8 February 2022 he called for renewed efforts to organize elections.[7]

Background

Mass street demonstrations and violent protest marches began across Haiti on 14 January in protest at Moïse's plan to run for one more year in power. Since the 14 January protest, hundreds of thousands have taken part in weekly protests calling for the government to resign. Moïse was assassinated on 7 July 2021.

On 8 July, interim prime minister Claude Joseph's office announced that despite the assassination, the parliamentary elections would still be held on the date set by the Provisional Electoral Council and that members of the opposition would be included in election timetable talks, stating that "The Head of Government promises to hold talks with opposition leaders and other actors in national life to calm the socio-political climate and facilitate inclusive and credible elections according to the timetable set by the Provisional Electoral Council."[8] The United Nations special envoy for Haiti, Helen La Lime, said that interim Prime Minister Claude Joseph would lead Haiti until elections were held later in the year, urging all parties to set aside differences following the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse.[9] Ariel Henry was appointed as Prime Minister later that month.

Henry dismissed all members of the Provisional Electoral Council, seen by many in the country as politically biased, on 27 September 2021. He stated that a new council would be appointed which would hold the elections in early 2022.[10] On 11 September 2022, he stated that the government would begin the organization of elections by the end of 2022.[11]

On 21 December 2022 Henry signed an agreement with political parties, civil society organizations and private sector members to hold the elections in 2023, with the new government scheduled to be sworn in on 7 February 2024.[12]

Electoral system

The President of Haiti is elected using the two-round system, with a second round held if no candidate wins a majority of the vote in the first round.

The 119 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected in single-member constituencies for four-year terms using a modified two-round system; a candidate must receive either over 50% of the vote, or have a lead over the second-placed candidate equivalent to 25% of the valid votes in order to be elected in the first round; if no candidate meets this requirement, a second round is held, in which the candidate with the most votes wins.[13]

One third of the 30-member Senate is elected every two years. The members are elected from ten single-member constituencies based on the departments, also using the two-round system.[14]

References

  1. ^ "Haiti's presidential election postponed until November". AP NEWS. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  2. ^ Haiti polls postponed after electoral body is dissolved BBC News, 28 September 2021
  3. ^ Haiti's Political and Economic Conditions Congressional Research Service
  4. ^ "Haiti announces elections and controversial constitutional referendum for September - Pledge Times". 29 June 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Haiti postpones election date to replace slain president". France 24. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  6. ^ Coto, Dánica; Goodman, Joshua; Luxama, Richard (29 September 2021). "The AP Interview: Haiti PM plans to hold elections next year". Associated Press. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  7. ^ Thomas, Gessika; Ellsworth, Brian (7 February 2022). "Haiti's Henry urges elections amid calls for transition government". Reuters. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  8. ^ Bojarski, Sam (8 July 2021). "Interim PM: Haiti will move forward with fall elections". Haiti Times. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  9. ^ "Haiti's prime minister to lead country until election following president's assassination: UN | Watch News Videos Online". Global News. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  10. ^ Thomas, Gessika; Marsh, Sarah (28 September 2021). O'Brien, Rosalba (ed.). "Haiti's elections postponed after electoral council dismissed". Reuters. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Prime Minister Henry gives commitment that Haiti will be in election mode before year end". Caribbean National Weekly. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  12. ^ "Haiti - FLASH : The PM signed a «historic» consensus for an inclusive transition". Haiti Libre. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  13. ^ Chambre des Députés (Chamber of Deputies): Electoral system IPU
  14. ^ Sénat (Senate): Electoral system IPU

2023, haitian, general, election, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, january, 2023, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, p. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French January 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 286 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Elections generales haitiennes de 2023 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Elections generales haitiennes de 2023 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information January 2023 General elections were scheduled to be held in Haiti on 7 November 2021 to elect the president and Parliament alongside a constitutional referendum 1 However in September 2021 they were postponed following the dismissal of the members of the Provisional Electoral Council by acting Prime Minister Ariel Henry 2 Next Haitian general election November 2016President before electionVacant Elected President TBDThe parliamentary elections had originally been scheduled for 27 October 2019 3 but were postponed to 26 September 2021 4 The elections were then postponed again to 7 November 2021 5 Prime Minister Henry later stated that he hoped to hold the elections in early 2022 6 On 8 February 2022 he called for renewed efforts to organize elections 7 Background EditMain article 2021 Haitian protests Mass street demonstrations and violent protest marches began across Haiti on 14 January in protest at Moise s plan to run for one more year in power Since the 14 January protest hundreds of thousands have taken part in weekly protests calling for the government to resign Moise was assassinated on 7 July 2021 On 8 July interim prime minister Claude Joseph s office announced that despite the assassination the parliamentary elections would still be held on the date set by the Provisional Electoral Council and that members of the opposition would be included in election timetable talks stating that The Head of Government promises to hold talks with opposition leaders and other actors in national life to calm the socio political climate and facilitate inclusive and credible elections according to the timetable set by the Provisional Electoral Council 8 The United Nations special envoy for Haiti Helen La Lime said that interim Prime Minister Claude Joseph would lead Haiti until elections were held later in the year urging all parties to set aside differences following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise 9 Ariel Henry was appointed as Prime Minister later that month Henry dismissed all members of the Provisional Electoral Council seen by many in the country as politically biased on 27 September 2021 He stated that a new council would be appointed which would hold the elections in early 2022 10 On 11 September 2022 he stated that the government would begin the organization of elections by the end of 2022 11 On 21 December 2022 Henry signed an agreement with political parties civil society organizations and private sector members to hold the elections in 2023 with the new government scheduled to be sworn in on 7 February 2024 12 Electoral system EditThe President of Haiti is elected using the two round system with a second round held if no candidate wins a majority of the vote in the first round The 119 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected in single member constituencies for four year terms using a modified two round system a candidate must receive either over 50 of the vote or have a lead over the second placed candidate equivalent to 25 of the valid votes in order to be elected in the first round if no candidate meets this requirement a second round is held in which the candidate with the most votes wins 13 One third of the 30 member Senate is elected every two years The members are elected from ten single member constituencies based on the departments also using the two round system 14 References Edit Haiti s presidential election postponed until November AP NEWS 12 August 2021 Retrieved 16 August 2021 Haiti polls postponed after electoral body is dissolved BBC News 28 September 2021 Haiti s Political and Economic Conditions Congressional Research Service Haiti announces elections and controversial constitutional referendum for September Pledge Times 29 June 2021 Retrieved 8 July 2021 Haiti postpones election date to replace slain president France 24 12 August 2021 Retrieved 14 August 2021 Coto Danica Goodman Joshua Luxama Richard 29 September 2021 The AP Interview Haiti PM plans to hold elections next year Associated Press Retrieved 30 September 2021 Thomas Gessika Ellsworth Brian 7 February 2022 Haiti s Henry urges elections amid calls for transition government Reuters Retrieved 12 February 2022 Bojarski Sam 8 July 2021 Interim PM Haiti will move forward with fall elections Haiti Times Retrieved 8 July 2021 Haiti s prime minister to lead country until election following president s assassination UN Watch News Videos Online Global News Retrieved 8 July 2021 Thomas Gessika Marsh Sarah 28 September 2021 O Brien Rosalba ed Haiti s elections postponed after electoral council dismissed Reuters Retrieved 14 September 2022 Prime Minister Henry gives commitment that Haiti will be in election mode before year end Caribbean National Weekly 13 September 2022 Retrieved 14 September 2022 Haiti FLASH The PM signed a historic consensus for an inclusive transition Haiti Libre 22 December 2022 Retrieved 3 January 2023 Chambre des Deputes Chamber of Deputies Electoral system IPU Senat Senate Electoral system IPU Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2023 Haitian general election amp oldid 1135345440, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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