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Newmanry

The Newmanry was a section at Bletchley Park, the British codebreaking station during World War II.[1] Its job was to develop and employ statistical and machine methods in cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher. It worked very closely with the Testery where a complementary set of operations were performed to complete the decryption of each message. Formally called the Statistical section, it was known as the Newmanry after its founder and head, Max Newman.[2] It was responsible for the various Robinson machines and the ten Colossus computers. Some of the cryptanalysts had joint appointments with the Testery.[3]

Initially in June 1943 the section was small: Good, Mitchie, two engineers and sixteen Wrens in a small hut. By the end of the war there were 26 cryptographers, 28 engineers, 273 Wrens with ten Colossi, three Robinsons, three Tunnies, plus twenty small electronic and electrical machines. [4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Good, Michie & Timms 1945, p. 276
  2. ^ Kenyon 2019, p. 23.
  3. ^ Hilton, Peter (2006), Living with Fish: Breaking Tunny in the Newmanry and the Testery in Copeland 2006, pp. 189–203
  4. ^ Gannon 2006, p. 239.

Sources edit

  • Ashcroft, M. (ca. 1945), "Newmanry Addresses (incomplete)" The Papers of Max Newman, Box 3/2/1, St John's College Library, Cambridge UK
  • Copeland, B. Jack, ed. (2006), Colossus: The Secrets of Bletchley Park's Codebreaking Computers, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-284055-4
  • Gannon, Paul (2006). Colossus: Bletchley Park’s Greatest Secret. London: Atlantic Books. ISBN 1 84354 330 3.
  • Good, Jack; Michie, Donald; Timms, Geoffrey (1945), , UK Public Record Office HW 25/4 and HW 25/5, archived from the original on 17 September 2010, retrieved 15 September 2010 That version is a facsimile copy, but there is a transcript of much of this document in '.pdf' format at: Sale, Tony (2001), Part of the "General Report on Tunny", the Newmanry History, formatted by Tony Sale (PDF), retrieved 20 September 2010, and a web transcript of Part 1 at: Ellsbury, Graham, General Report on Tunny With Emphasis on Statistical Methods, retrieved 3 November 2010
  • Kenyon, David (2019), Bletchley Park and D-Day: The Untold Story of How the Battle for Normandy Was Won, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-24357-4

newmanry, section, bletchley, park, british, codebreaking, station, during, world, develop, employ, statistical, machine, methods, cryptanalysis, lorenz, cipher, worked, very, closely, with, testery, where, complementary, operations, were, performed, complete,. The Newmanry was a section at Bletchley Park the British codebreaking station during World War II 1 Its job was to develop and employ statistical and machine methods in cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher It worked very closely with the Testery where a complementary set of operations were performed to complete the decryption of each message Formally called the Statistical section it was known as the Newmanry after its founder and head Max Newman 2 It was responsible for the various Robinson machines and the ten Colossus computers Some of the cryptanalysts had joint appointments with the Testery 3 Initially in June 1943 the section was small Good Mitchie two engineers and sixteen Wrens in a small hut By the end of the war there were 26 cryptographers 28 engineers 273 Wrens with ten Colossi three Robinsons three Tunnies plus twenty small electronic and electrical machines 4 See also editFish Allen Coombs Tommy Flowers Jack Good Peter Hilton Donald Michie Bill TutteReferences edit Good Michie amp Timms 1945 p 276 Kenyon 2019 p 23 Hilton Peter 2006 Living with Fish Breaking Tunny in the Newmanry and the Testery in Copeland 2006 pp 189 203 Gannon 2006 p 239 Sources editAshcroft M ca 1945 Newmanry Addresses incomplete The Papers of Max Newman Box 3 2 1 St John s College Library Cambridge UK Copeland B Jack ed 2006 Colossus The Secrets of Bletchley Park s Codebreaking Computers Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 284055 4 Gannon Paul 2006 Colossus Bletchley Park s Greatest Secret London Atlantic Books ISBN 1 84354 330 3 Good Jack Michie Donald Timms Geoffrey 1945 General Report on Tunny With Emphasis on Statistical Methods UK Public Record Office HW 25 4 and HW 25 5 archived from the original on 17 September 2010 retrieved 15 September 2010 That version is a facsimile copy but there is a transcript of much of this document in pdf format at Sale Tony 2001 Part of the General Report on Tunny the Newmanry History formatted by Tony Sale PDF retrieved 20 September 2010 and a web transcript of Part 1 at Ellsbury Graham General Report on Tunny With Emphasis on Statistical Methods retrieved 3 November 2010 Kenyon David 2019 Bletchley Park and D Day The Untold Story of How the Battle for Normandy Was Won Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 24357 4 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Newmanry amp oldid 1144361321, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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