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Neue Welt

The Neue Welt is a sub-district of Münchenstein, in the canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland.

Geographical location edit

 
Birs Waterfall and the small power station

The geographical area called the Neue Welt (new world) evolved in the 17th century as the industry started establishing itself around the upper end of the "St. Alban-Teich". This is a canal, artificially constructed by the Basler Kloster St. Alban during the 12th century, so as to bring water and water power to the industry in Basel. Later, during the years 1624–25, the canal was prolonged through Brüglingen towards the Birs waterfall in Münchenstein and from here the water is diverged.

The Neue Welt is the northernmost district of Münchenstein. Neue Welt lies along the western bank of the river Birs. To its east it borders on the municipality of Muttenz and to the west it borders on Dreispitz, a business and economic service neighbourhood that lies half in Basel and in Münchenstein. To the north Neue Welt borders on St. Jakob an der Birs (now part of Basel), this was the site of the famous Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs, on 26 August 1444.

History and places of interest edit

 
The hammer mill (Hammerschmiede), Neue Welt, refurbished in 1970
 
Villa Merian, Münchenstein, Main Entrance

The hammer mill (Hammerschmiede), built in 1660 by Ludwig Krug, is the oldest building situated on the banks of the canal. In 1822 the hammer mill was refurbished as a cotton-spinning mill by Felix Sarasin (1771–1839). The hammer mill was restored and completely refurbished in 1970 by the Chr.Merianische Stiftung and was placed under monument conservation a year later.

The Villa Merian, with its English Garden, stands upon the elevated plain directly above the watermill and the canal. The Baroque manor house was built in 1711 by Alexander Löffler. In 1801 the manor was rebuilt in early Classicism style and approximately ten years later the manor and its properties were acquired by Christoph Merian-Hoffmann who gave the estate to his son Christoph Merian as wedding present. The Villa Merian is now a coffee house.

A late Gothic mill is situated directly below the Villa Merian. The mill is first mentioned in a deed dated 1259. The Operation of the mill continued until 1925. Since 1966 the watermill building is now being used as the Watermill Museum Brüglingen.

 
Villa Ehinger (now the Music School), the Front Side and the Main Entrance

Felix Sarasin's son Ludwig August Sarasin built his residence Villa Ehinger nearby. Ludwig Sarasin died in 1831; one of his daughters married into the Ehinger Family and that is how the villa acquired its name. The family Ehinger sold the estate and the villa in 1959 to the municipality (Gemeinde) Münchenstein. The municipality later passed the estate onto the canton Basel-Country. In 1973 the Villa Ehinger was refurbished as a music school and the canton built additional schools upon the estate grounds. The Kindergarten "Ehinger", the Primary School "Neue Welt" and Münchenstein grammar school stand on this development together with the "TSM-School Centrum for impeded children". The Kindergarten "Teichweg" is located in the residential area near the canal and the Kindergarten "Neue Welt" is to be found by the entrance to Brüglingen.

At the beginning of the 20th century the fast expanding company André Klein, who specialise in the production of "Basler Läckerli", relocated their bakery into the former cotton-spinning mill "Sarasin & Heusler".

 
Wasserhaus residential estate

The Wasserhaus residential estate was built during the years 1920–21. The estate was developed by the Architect Wilhelm Eduard Brodtbeck from Liestal (canton Basel-Country, Switzerland), concluding the original plans drawn by Prof. Hans Benno Bernoulli, Basel, (1876–1959). Due to the unique archetype nature and the prototypical neighbourhood, the Wasserhaus estate was taken up in the Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance. Inventar der schützenswerten Ortsbilder (ISOS).[1]

 
The Coach and Carriage Museum, Brüglingen

In 1980 Münchenstein was the host Municipality (Gemeinde) of the 2nd Swiss Exhibition for Garden and Landscaping Grün 80. The exhibition was held on the grounds of the Merian Park in Brüglingen which belongs to the Christoph Merian Stiftung. About 3.5 million visitors came to the exhibition. The area is now officially called Park im Grünen but the local designation Grün 80 has prevailed. The name of the tram and bus stop (10 line (BLT) and busses no. 60/63)has meanwhile been changed from "Neuewelt" to "Neuewelt / Grün 80". The Park is open all year round, 24 hours a day, and houses the Coach and Carriage Museum, section of the Basel Historical Museum. The Museum can be found in a barn on the elevated plain above Brüglingen.

References edit

  1. ^ Inventar der schützenswerten Ortsbilder (ISOS)

47°31′23″N 7°37′02″E / 47.52306°N 7.61722°E / 47.52306; 7.61722

External links edit

  • No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.   (in German)

neue, welt, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, . This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Neue Welt news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2024 For the former concert hall see Neue Welt Berlin For the former name of the village in Prussia now Poland see Nowe Karcze For the former name of the village in Prussia spelled Neuwelt no spaces see Nowy Swiat Miedzyrzecz County The Neue Welt is a sub district of Munchenstein in the canton of Basel Country in Switzerland Contents 1 Geographical location 2 History and places of interest 3 References 4 External linksGeographical location edit nbsp Birs Waterfall and the small power station The geographical area called the Neue Welt new world evolved in the 17th century as the industry started establishing itself around the upper end of the St Alban Teich This is a canal artificially constructed by the Basler Kloster St Alban during the 12th century so as to bring water and water power to the industry in Basel Later during the years 1624 25 the canal was prolonged through Bruglingen towards the Birs waterfall in Munchenstein and from here the water is diverged The Neue Welt is the northernmost district of Munchenstein Neue Welt lies along the western bank of the river Birs To its east it borders on the municipality of Muttenz and to the west it borders on Dreispitz a business and economic service neighbourhood that lies half in Basel and in Munchenstein To the north Neue Welt borders on St Jakob an der Birs now part of Basel this was the site of the famous Battle of St Jakob an der Birs on 26 August 1444 History and places of interest edit nbsp The hammer mill Hammerschmiede Neue Welt refurbished in 1970 nbsp Villa Merian Munchenstein Main Entrance The hammer mill Hammerschmiede built in 1660 by Ludwig Krug is the oldest building situated on the banks of the canal In 1822 the hammer mill was refurbished as a cotton spinning mill by Felix Sarasin 1771 1839 The hammer mill was restored and completely refurbished in 1970 by the Chr Merianische Stiftung and was placed under monument conservation a year later The Villa Merian with its English Garden stands upon the elevated plain directly above the watermill and the canal The Baroque manor house was built in 1711 by Alexander Loffler In 1801 the manor was rebuilt in early Classicism style and approximately ten years later the manor and its properties were acquired by Christoph Merian Hoffmann who gave the estate to his son Christoph Merian as wedding present The Villa Merian is now a coffee house A late Gothic mill is situated directly below the Villa Merian The mill is first mentioned in a deed dated 1259 The Operation of the mill continued until 1925 Since 1966 the watermill building is now being used as the Watermill Museum Bruglingen nbsp Villa Ehinger now the Music School the Front Side and the Main Entrance Felix Sarasin s son Ludwig August Sarasin built his residence Villa Ehinger nearby Ludwig Sarasin died in 1831 one of his daughters married into the Ehinger Family and that is how the villa acquired its name The family Ehinger sold the estate and the villa in 1959 to the municipality Gemeinde Munchenstein The municipality later passed the estate onto the canton Basel Country In 1973 the Villa Ehinger was refurbished as a music school and the canton built additional schools upon the estate grounds The Kindergarten Ehinger the Primary School Neue Welt and Munchenstein grammar school stand on this development together with the TSM School Centrum for impeded children The Kindergarten Teichweg is located in the residential area near the canal and the Kindergarten Neue Welt is to be found by the entrance to Bruglingen At the beginning of the 20th century the fast expanding company Andre Klein who specialise in the production of Basler Lackerli relocated their bakery into the former cotton spinning mill Sarasin amp Heusler nbsp Wasserhaus residential estate The Wasserhaus residential estate was built during the years 1920 21 The estate was developed by the Architect Wilhelm Eduard Brodtbeck from Liestal canton Basel Country Switzerland concluding the original plans drawn by Prof Hans Benno Bernoulli Basel 1876 1959 Due to the unique archetype nature and the prototypical neighbourhood the Wasserhaus estate was taken up in the Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance Inventar der schutzenswerten Ortsbilder ISOS 1 nbsp The Coach and Carriage Museum Bruglingen In 1980 Munchenstein was the host Municipality Gemeinde of the 2nd Swiss Exhibition for Garden and Landscaping Grun 80 The exhibition was held on the grounds of the Merian Park in Bruglingen which belongs to the Christoph Merian Stiftung About 3 5 million visitors came to the exhibition The area is now officially called Park im Grunen but the local designation Grun 80 has prevailed The name of the tram and bus stop 10 line BLT and busses no 60 63 has meanwhile been changed from Neuewelt to Neuewelt Grun 80 The Park is open all year round 24 hours a day and houses the Coach and Carriage Museum section of the Basel Historical Museum The Museum can be found in a barn on the elevated plain above Bruglingen References edit Inventar der schutzenswerten Ortsbilder ISOS 47 31 23 N 7 37 02 E 47 52306 N 7 61722 E 47 52306 7 61722External links editNo URL found Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata nbsp in German Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Neue Welt amp oldid 1209211978, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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