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Entrance examination (education)

In education, an entrance examination or admission examination is an examination that educational institutions conduct to select prospective students. It may be held at any stage of education, from primary to tertiary, even though it is typically held at tertiary stage.

By country edit

France edit

In France, the Concours Général, taken in the last year of High School (Lycée), is considered to be particularly difficult with only 250 places in all subjects for 15,000 applicants.[1]This is although not an examination because it is purely honorary and doesn't grant anything. There is also an entrance examination in order to enter medicine studies. Grandes écoles of engineering and grandes écoles of business are some other examinations, to prepair for which students are studying two years in Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles.

India edit

In India, entrance examinations are chiefly confined to medicine, engineering, and management. These range from the BITSAT and the IIT-JEE -where less than one in a hundred can hope to get admission- to state entrance examinations, which are many and varied. The stiff competition has led to a situation where many students neglect their school studies and focus solely on 'entrance coaching' which is time-consuming and expensive. This has led many states to scrap the entrances and base admissions on the school leaving marks which, are none too reliable. Experts point out that in a country where many different boards are present common entrances are essential, but application skills rather than cramming should be stressed on. Frequent changes in the pattern of examination are essential since sticking to a 'standard text' or 'standard pattern' alone will favour the coaching industry and the rote-learners.

Entrance Examinations in India trace their roots to the University of Calcutta, which when established in 1857, introduced the practice to decide eligibility for admission. In that exam, one student qualified for every four candidates.[2] In the absence of a standardized school graduation examination, the University's entrance examinations were used as a substitute, known later as Matriculation examinations. Post-independence, India has different systems of education whose syllabus and examination process are governed by both central and state-based statutory boards. Grades 10 and 12 which mark the culmination of secondary and higher secondary education, have standardized final examinations, referred to as the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC) examination after grade 10 (class X) and the Higher Secondary Examination(HSC) after grade 12th.

United Kingdom edit

One-half of British universities have lost confidence in the grades that are awarded by secondary schools, and require many applicants to sit for a competitive entrance examination or other aptitude test. According to the Schools Minister, "strong evidence has been emerging of grade inflation across subjects" in recent years.[3]

COVID-19 Impact edit

Due to the presence of COVID-19 in many countries which embraced school closures either on state or national scale, some entrance examinations for high schools were eventually cancelled to reduce the stress of students and the possibility of COVID-19 infection impact during the attendance.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Éduscol. "Concours général des lycées et des métiers – Organisation du concours général des lycées – Éduscol". eduscol.education.fr (in French). Retrieved 2017-11-27.
  2. ^ "Three Stages of Education (in Bengali)". The Daily Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  3. ^ Paton, Graeme (2012-07-13). "More students forced to sit university admissions tests". ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2017-11-27.

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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Entrance examination education news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message In education an entrance examination or admission examination is an examination that educational institutions conduct to select prospective students It may be held at any stage of education from primary to tertiary even though it is typically held at tertiary stage Contents 1 By country 1 1 France 1 2 India 1 3 United Kingdom 2 COVID 19 Impact 3 See also 4 ReferencesBy country editFrance edit In France the Concours General taken in the last year of High School Lycee is considered to be particularly difficult with only 250 places in all subjects for 15 000 applicants 1 This is although not an examination because it is purely honorary and doesn t grant anything There is also an entrance examination in order to enter medicine studies Grandes ecoles of engineering and grandes ecoles of business are some other examinations to prepair for which students are studying two years in Classe preparatoire aux grandes ecoles India edit NTSE redirects here For the Ninjatown Sugar Exchange a fictional stock exchange see Ninjatown Further information Education in India Overview Academic grading in India and Grading education This article may need to be cleaned up It has been merged from Competitive examination In India entrance examinations are chiefly confined to medicine engineering and management These range from the BITSAT and the IIT JEE where less than one in a hundred can hope to get admission to state entrance examinations which are many and varied The stiff competition has led to a situation where many students neglect their school studies and focus solely on entrance coaching which is time consuming and expensive This has led many states to scrap the entrances and base admissions on the school leaving marks which are none too reliable Experts point out that in a country where many different boards are present common entrances are essential but application skills rather than cramming should be stressed on Frequent changes in the pattern of examination are essential since sticking to a standard text or standard pattern alone will favour the coaching industry and the rote learners Entrance Examinations in India trace their roots to the University of Calcutta which when established in 1857 introduced the practice to decide eligibility for admission In that exam one student qualified for every four candidates 2 In the absence of a standardized school graduation examination the University s entrance examinations were used as a substitute known later as Matriculation examinations Post independence India has different systems of education whose syllabus and examination process are governed by both central and state based statutory boards Grades 10 and 12 which mark the culmination of secondary and higher secondary education have standardized final examinations referred to as the Secondary School Leaving Certificate SSLC examination after grade 10 class X and the Higher Secondary Examination HSC after grade 12th United Kingdom edit One half of British universities have lost confidence in the grades that are awarded by secondary schools and require many applicants to sit for a competitive entrance examination or other aptitude test According to the Schools Minister strong evidence has been emerging of grade inflation across subjects in recent years 3 COVID 19 Impact editMain article Impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on education Due to the presence of COVID 19 in many countries which embraced school closures either on state or national scale some entrance examinations for high schools were eventually cancelled to reduce the stress of students and the possibility of COVID 19 infection impact during the attendance See also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Entrance examinations Civil service entrance examination Competitive examination High stakes testing List of admission tests to colleges and universities National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Postgraduate Selective school Standardized test Test assessment Vestibular examReferences edit Eduscol Concours general des lycees et des metiers Organisation du concours general des lycees Eduscol eduscol education fr in French Retrieved 2017 11 27 Three Stages of Education in Bengali The Daily Prothom Alo Archived from the original on 17 July 2013 Retrieved 11 August 2013 Paton Graeme 2012 07 13 More students forced to sit university admissions tests ISSN 0307 1235 Retrieved 2017 11 27 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Entrance examination education amp oldid 1172756823 India, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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