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Natal Command

January 07, 2023

Natal Command was a Command of the South African Army. It was headquartered in Durban, South Africa. By the 1980s, it was responsible for the security of the region, forming the primary level of command for military operations in support of the Police. It also provided logistic, administrative and service support to units and formations operating in its area of responsibility.[2]

Natal Command
Part of
Durban, South Africa
Coordinates29°50′20.2878″S 31°2′4.0488″E / 29.838968833°S 31.034458000°E / -29.838968833; 31.034458000Coordinates: 29°50′20.2878″S 31°2′4.0488″E / 29.838968833°S 31.034458000°E / -29.838968833; 31.034458000
TypeCommand (military formation)
Garrison information
Current
commander		None
Past
commanders		See Leadership table

History

Origin

Union Defence Force

Under the Union Defence Force, South Africa was originally divided into 9 military districts. Lieutenant Colonel J. Daniel SAStC was Officer Commanding on 3 September 1939.[3] The command included the 1st South African Brigade at Pietermaritzburg with two battalions of the Royal Natal Carabineers and the Umvoti Mounted Rifles, the 7th South African Infantry Brigade (including the Natal Mounted Rifles), two batteries of the South African Permanent Garrison Artillery, and the Natal Field Artillery on 3 September 1939.[1][4]

Brigadiers Harold Willmott and Deon Ferreira[5] served as officers commanding Natal Command after the Second World War.

SADF

From August 1974 84 Motorised Brigade was based at the Old Fort Road Military Base in Durban. While the brigade was part of 8th South African Armoured Division rather than Natal Command, its units were mostly located within the command's boundaries. These included the Durban Light Infantry (located nearby in their historic buildings within the Greyville Racecourse), the Durban Regiment, 84 Signal Unit SACS, 15 Maintenance Unit SAOSC,[6] 19 Field Engineer Regiment SAEC, and Natal Field Artillery. Other units seemingly associated with the brigade included the First City Regiment and Regiment Port Natal, both infantry units.

 
SADF era Natal Command insignia

In the early 1980s, the command included headquarters at Durban, 5 South African Infantry Battalion at Ladysmith, 15 Maintenance Unit in Durban, and two Commandos, the Tugela Commando and the Umvoti Commando,[a] both based in Durban.[7] It seems reasonably clear that in the research for World Armies a number of units assigned to the command at the time were missed.

84 Motorised Brigade became 9 South African Division in 1992, and later 75 Brigade, before disbanding c. 1999 with the creation of the 'type' formations.

Groups and Commandos

 
SADF era Natal Command Commando structure

For Territorial forces a structure of "groups" was established during the 1980s. Each of these regional groups fell under the authority of a Command and exercised operational control over a number of units, mostly Commandos.

Natal Command had three Groups (originally four) under command.

Group 9 (Pietermaritzburg)

Group 10 (Montclair)

Group 11 (Dundee)

Group 27 (Eshowe)

SANDF

SANDF director of facilities Brigadier General G Mngadi said the beach front property, formerly occupied by Headquarters Natal Command and later by the Joint Operations Division's eastern Joint Tactical Headquarters, “was leased by the National Department of Public Works for the South African Defence Force on a 99 year lease from the erstwhile Durban Corporation, now known as the Ethekweni Municipality.” Mngadi says that as a result of the consolidation of the facilities footprint in Durban, the facility had become superfluous and was returned to the city on October 16, 2009.[8]

Leadership

Natal Command[9]
From Officers Commanding To
1 November 1926 Col J. H. Breytenbach DSO 30 June 1933
1 July 1933 Col K. R. Van Der Spy MC 22 January 1937
23 January 1937 Lt Col John Daniel CBE SAStC[3] 14 February 1940
15 April 1940 Col[b] B F Armstrong DSO[10] 11 June 1940
12 June 1940 Col John Daniel CBE SAStC[3] 16 June 1944
17 June 1944 Col W. T. B. Tasker OBE 12 January 1945
13 January 1945 Lt Col W. Grewe-Brown 21 January 1945
15 February 1945 Brig J. B. Kriegler CBE 17 May 1945
4 June 1945 Col H. C. DanielCBE MC AFC 18 October 1953
19 October 1953 Brig W. H. Hingeston CBE 30 June 1955
1 July 1955 Col C. S. Leisegang DSO 12 February 1956
16 December 1956 Col P. J. Jacobs SM 30 January 1958
1 February 1958 Col C. A. Frazer SM 31 July 1963
1 August 1963 Col P. F. Van Der Hoven 30 June 1966
1 July 1966 Brig P. E. Ferguson SM MC ED 31 May 1968
1 June 1968 Brig J. W. Blatt SM 31 December 1970
1 January 1971 Brig I. S. Guilford SM 16 January 1973
17 January 1973 Brig P. S. I. Jay SM 31 December 1973
1 January 1974 Brig H. C. Davies SM 31 December 1977
1 January 1978 Brig C. J. Lloyd 21 November 1980
22 November 1980 Brig P.E.K. Bosman SM[2] 31 August 1983
1 September 1983 Brig M. B. Anderson 31 December 1985
1 January 1986 Brig J. H. Pretorius SD 31 July 1992
29 December 2022 Brig Harold Willmott CBE[5][c] 29 December 2022
14 July 1992 Brig Deon Ferreira PVD SD SM MMM[5] 17 February 1995
18 February 1995 Brig[d] C. E. le Roux SD SM MMM 23 November 2000[11]
From Garrison / Command Sergeants Major[12]: 11  To
1 July 1927 WO1 J. H. Nassey 31 May 1936
1 June 1936 WO1 S. J. Riley 3 May 1940
1 May 1940 WO2 K. W. Van Wijk 28 February 1941
1 March 1941 WO1 E. A. Aylett 30 June 1946
1 July 1946 WO1 K. N. Van Wijk 30 November 1946
1 December 1946 WO1 T. W. Rochwell 31 December 1962
29 July 1966 WO1 E. H. van den Bergh 31 May 1971
1 June 1971 WO1 R. H . Ueckermann 30 April 1974
1 May 1974 WO1 D. J. Maritz 13 May 1982
14 May 1982 WO1 P. H. Rohrbeck PMM 30 September 1992
1 October 1992 WO1 J. T. Moorcroft PMD VRM[e] 1 November 1993
2 November 1993 WO1 J.M. Goodrich PMM MMM nd

Notes

  1. ^ Incorrectly called Umvoiti Commando by Keegan
  2. ^ Later Maj Gen
  3. ^ Unconfirmed by other sources[9]
  4. ^ Later Maj Gen
  5. ^ Later Sgt Major of the Army

References

  1. ^ a b c d (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Unit Profiles: Natal Command". Warinangola.com. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "Order of Battle Union of South Africa Union Defence Forces Natal Command Staff 3 September 1939". Archived from the original on 27 November 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  4. ^ "Union Defence Forces of South African — Peacetime Administrative Organization Natal Command 3 September 1939". World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  5. ^ a b c "Senior Offisiere in Bevel - Senior Officers in Command". sadf.info. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  6. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-27. Retrieved 2014-12-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ John Keegan, World Armies, cited in Lt Cdr Carl T. Orbann USN, 'South African Defense Policy,' Thesis for the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA., June 1984, 124.
  8. ^ Engelbrecht, Leon (3 December 2009). "Old "Natal Command" site vacated". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  9. ^ a b Anonymous. Natal Command:A Brief History. Natal Command.
  10. ^ Nöthling, C.J.; Meyers, E.M. (1982). "Leiers Deur die Jare (1912-1982)" (Online). Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies (in Afrikaans). 12 (2). doi:10.5787/12-2-631. ISSN 2224-0020.
  11. ^ Anonymous. Natal Command:The Military History of Natal 1486-1990. Unpublished manuscript.
  12. ^ Anon. Natal Command in Focus. South African Army.

See also

External links

  • Bergh, Willem; Smith, William; Botha, Willem; Laing, Michael (June 1992). "THE PLACE OF NATAL COMMAND IN THE HISTORY OF WORLD SCIENCE". Military History Journal. The South African Military History Society. 9 (1). Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  • Bergh, Willem; Smith, William; Botha, Willem; Laing, Michael. "The Place of Natal Command in the History of World Science". Facts About Durban. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  • "KZN A Photographic Record - Natal Command".
  • "MAGOOS BOMB MEANT FOR SECURITY PERSONNEL: TRC".
  • Hesom, Ross (2009). From Boys to Men: A Victim of Conscription. ISBN 9780981207902.

January 07, 2023
natal, command, command, south, african, army, headquartered, durban, south, africa, 1980s, responsible, security, region, forming, primary, level, command, military, operations, support, police, also, provided, logistic, administrative, service, support, unit. Natal Command was a Command of the South African Army It was headquartered in Durban South Africa By the 1980s it was responsible for the security of the region forming the primary level of command for military operations in support of the Police It also provided logistic administrative and service support to units and formations operating in its area of responsibility 2 Natal CommandPart of Union Defence Force South African Defence Force South African National Defence ForceDurban South AfricaCoordinates29 50 20 2878 S 31 2 4 0488 E 29 838968833 S 31 034458000 E 29 838968833 31 034458000 Coordinates 29 50 20 2878 S 31 2 4 0488 E 29 838968833 S 31 034458000 E 29 838968833 31 034458000TypeCommand military formation Garrison informationCurrentcommanderNonePastcommandersSee Leadership table Contents 1 History 1 1 Origin 1 2 Union Defence Force 1 3 SADF 1 4 Groups and Commandos 1 4 1 Group 9 Pietermaritzburg 1 4 2 Group 10 Montclair 1 4 3 Group 11 Dundee 1 4 4 Group 27 Eshowe 1 5 SANDF 2 Leadership 3 Notes 4 References 5 See also 6 External linksHistory EditOrigin Edit Union Defence Force Edit Under the Union Defence Force South Africa was originally divided into 9 military districts Lieutenant Colonel J Daniel SAStC was Officer Commanding on 3 September 1939 3 The command included the 1st South African Brigade at Pietermaritzburg with two battalions of the Royal Natal Carabineers and the Umvoti Mounted Rifles the 7th South African Infantry Brigade including the Natal Mounted Rifles two batteries of the South African Permanent Garrison Artillery and the Natal Field Artillery on 3 September 1939 1 4 Brigadiers Harold Willmott and Deon Ferreira 5 served as officers commanding Natal Command after the Second World War SADF Edit From August 1974 84 Motorised Brigade was based at the Old Fort Road Military Base in Durban While the brigade was part of 8th South African Armoured Division rather than Natal Command its units were mostly located within the command s boundaries These included the Durban Light Infantry located nearby in their historic buildings within the Greyville Racecourse the Durban Regiment 84 Signal Unit SACS 15 Maintenance Unit SAOSC 6 19 Field Engineer Regiment SAEC and Natal Field Artillery Other units seemingly associated with the brigade included the First City Regiment and Regiment Port Natal both infantry units SADF era Natal Command insignia In the early 1980s the command included headquarters at Durban 5 South African Infantry Battalion at Ladysmith 15 Maintenance Unit in Durban and two Commandos the Tugela Commando and the Umvoti Commando a both based in Durban 7 It seems reasonably clear that in the research for World Armies a number of units assigned to the command at the time were missed 84 Motorised Brigade became 9 South African Division in 1992 and later 75 Brigade before disbanding c 1999 with the creation of the type formations Groups and Commandos Edit SADF era Natal Command Commando structure For Territorial forces a structure of groups was established during the 1980s Each of these regional groups fell under the authority of a Command and exercised operational control over a number of units mostly Commandos Natal Command had three Groups originally four under command Group 9 Pietermaritzburg Edit Midland Commando Midmar Commando Natalia Commando Umkomaas Commando Umvoti Commando Weenan Kliprivier Commando Griqualand East CommandoGroup 10 Montclair Edit Bluff Commando Durban North Commando Durban South Commando Highway Commando Oribi Commando South Coast Commando Umgeni CommandoGroup 11 Dundee Edit Drakensberg Commando Dundee and District CommandoGroup 27 Eshowe Edit Insele Commando Northern Natal Commando Pongola Commando Tugela Commando Umkhombe CommandoSANDF Edit SANDF director of facilities Brigadier General G Mngadi said the beach front property formerly occupied by Headquarters Natal Command and later by the Joint Operations Division s eastern Joint Tactical Headquarters was leased by the National Department of Public Works for the South African Defence Force on a 99 year lease from the erstwhile Durban Corporation now known as the Ethekweni Municipality Mngadi says that as a result of the consolidation of the facilities footprint in Durban the facility had become superfluous and was returned to the city on October 16 2009 8 Leadership EditNatal Command 9 From Officers Commanding To1 November 1926 Col J H Breytenbach DSO 30 June 19331 July 1933 Col K R Van Der Spy MC 22 January 193723 January 1937 Lt Col John Daniel CBE SAStC 3 14 February 194015 April 1940 Col b B F Armstrong DSO 10 11 June 194012 June 1940 Col John Daniel CBE SAStC 3 16 June 194417 June 1944 Col W T B Tasker OBE 12 January 194513 January 1945 Lt Col W Grewe Brown 21 January 194515 February 1945 Brig J B Kriegler CBE 17 May 19454 June 1945 Col H C DanielCBE MC AFC 18 October 195319 October 1953 Brig W H Hingeston CBE 30 June 19551 July 1955 Col C S Leisegang DSO 12 February 195616 December 1956 Col P J Jacobs SM 30 January 19581 February 1958 Col C A Frazer SM 31 July 19631 August 1963 Col P F Van Der Hoven 30 June 19661 July 1966 Brig P E Ferguson SM MC ED 31 May 19681 June 1968 Brig J W Blatt SM 31 December 19701 January 1971 Brig I S Guilford SM 16 January 197317 January 1973 Brig P S I Jay SM 31 December 19731 January 1974 Brig H C Davies SM 31 December 19771 January 1978 Brig C J Lloyd 21 November 198022 November 1980 Brig P E K Bosman SM 2 31 August 19831 September 1983 Brig M B Anderson 31 December 19851 January 1986 Brig J H Pretorius SD 31 July 199229 December 2022 Brig Harold Willmott CBE 5 c 29 December 202214 July 1992 Brig Deon Ferreira PVD SD SM MMM 5 17 February 199518 February 1995 Brig d C E le Roux SD SM MMM 23 November 2000 11 From Garrison Command Sergeants Major 12 11 To1 July 1927 WO1 J H Nassey 31 May 19361 June 1936 WO1 S J Riley 3 May 19401 May 1940 WO2 K W Van Wijk 28 February 19411 March 1941 WO1 E A Aylett 30 June 19461 July 1946 WO1 K N Van Wijk 30 November 19461 December 1946 WO1 T W Rochwell 31 December 196229 July 1966 WO1 E H van den Bergh 31 May 19711 June 1971 WO1 R H Ueckermann 30 April 19741 May 1974 WO1 D J Maritz 13 May 198214 May 1982 WO1 P H Rohrbeck PMM 30 September 19921 October 1992 WO1 J T Moorcroft PMD VRM e 1 November 19932 November 1993 WO1 J M Goodrich PMM MMM ndNotes Edit Incorrectly called Umvoiti Commando by Keegan Later Maj Gen Unconfirmed by other sources 9 Later Maj Gen Later Sgt Major of the ArmyReferences Edit a b c d South African Army 1939 1940 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 24 August 2014 Retrieved 12 January 2014 a b Unit Profiles Natal Command Warinangola com Retrieved 24 December 2014 a b c Order of Battle Union of South Africa Union Defence Forces Natal Command Staff 3 September 1939 Archived from the original on 27 November 2014 Retrieved 24 December 2014 Union Defence Forces of South African Peacetime Administrative Organization Natal Command 3 September 1939 World War II Armed Forces Orders of Battle and Organizations Retrieved 24 December 2014 a b c Senior Offisiere in Bevel Senior Officers in Command sadf info Retrieved 24 December 2014 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2014 12 27 Retrieved 2014 12 27 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link John Keegan World Armies cited in Lt Cdr Carl T Orbann USN South African Defense Policy Thesis for the Naval Postgraduate School Monterey CA June 1984 124 Engelbrecht Leon 3 December 2009 Old Natal Command site vacated defenceweb co za DefenceWeb Retrieved 24 December 2014 a b Anonymous Natal Command A Brief History Natal Command Nothling C J Meyers E M 1982 Leiers Deur die Jare 1912 1982 Online Scientia Militaria South African Journal of Military Studies in Afrikaans 12 2 doi 10 5787 12 2 631 ISSN 2224 0020 Anonymous Natal Command The Military History of Natal 1486 1990 Unpublished manuscript Anon Natal Command in Focus South African Army See also EditSouth African Army Order of Battle 1940External links EditBergh Willem Smith William Botha Willem Laing Michael June 1992 THE PLACE OF NATAL COMMAND IN THE HISTORY OF WORLD SCIENCE Military History Journal The South African Military History Society 9 1 Retrieved 20 October 2014 Bergh Willem Smith William Botha Willem Laing Michael The Place of Natal Command in the History of World Science Facts About Durban Retrieved 20 October 2014 KZN A Photographic Record Natal Command MAGOOS BOMB MEANT FOR SECURITY PERSONNEL TRC Hesom Ross 2009 From Boys to Men A Victim of Conscription ISBN 9780981207902 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Natal Command amp oldid 1124317863, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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