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Nanatsoho

The Nanatsoho were a Native American tribe that lived at the border of Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.[1]

History edit

The Nanatsoho were part of the Kadohadacho branch of the Caddo Confederacy. During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, they settled along the Great Bend of the Red River, in present day Bowie and Red River Counties.[2]

Henri Joutel, a French adventurer, was the first known European to contact the Nanatsoho in 1687.[3]

In 1719 French explorer Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe met Nanatsoho chiefs at a Nasoni village. On 7 April 1719, La Harpe arrived at their settlement on the north bank of the Red River in present day Oklahoma.[4] They lived between the Nasoni and Kadohadacho.[5] Their settlement near a ford, and Nanatsoho hunters have excellent access to buffalo, beaver, and black bear, near tributaries to the Red River.[6]

Ultimately, they assimilated into other Kadohadacho tribes in the 19th century.[2] They are enrolled in the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma today.

Synonymy edit

The tribe is also known as the Natsoho, Natsoo, Natsoto,[7] Nadsoo, Natsvto,[2] and Nathosos.[8]

Namesake edit

Nanatsoho Springs in Texas was named for this tribe.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Sturtevant, 617
  2. ^ a b c Campbell, Thomas N. Nanatsoho Indians. Handbook of Texas Online. (retrieved 15 Sept 2009)
  3. ^ Swanton, 12
  4. ^ Swanton, 56-7
  5. ^ Carter, 146
  6. ^ Carter, 171
  7. ^ Sturtevant, 630
  8. ^ Carter, 52

References edit

  • Carter, Cecile Elkins. Caddo Indians: Where We Come From. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8061-3318-X
  • Sturtevant, William C., general editor and Raymond D. Fogelson, volume editor. Handbook of North American Indians: Southeast. Volume 14. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution, 2004. ISBN 0-16-072300-0.
  • Swanton, John Reed. Source material on the history and ethnology of the Caddo Indians. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0-8061-2856-6.

External links edit

  • Nanatsoho Indians, from Handbook of Texas Online

nanatsoho, were, native, american, tribe, that, lived, border, arkansas, oklahoma, texas, contents, history, synonymy, namesake, notes, references, external, linkshistory, editthe, were, part, kadohadacho, branch, caddo, confederacy, during, late, 17th, early,. The Nanatsoho were a Native American tribe that lived at the border of Arkansas Oklahoma and Texas 1 Contents 1 History 2 Synonymy 3 Namesake 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksHistory editThe Nanatsoho were part of the Kadohadacho branch of the Caddo Confederacy During the late 17th and early 18th centuries they settled along the Great Bend of the Red River in present day Bowie and Red River Counties 2 Henri Joutel a French adventurer was the first known European to contact the Nanatsoho in 1687 3 In 1719 French explorer Jean Baptiste Benard de la Harpe met Nanatsoho chiefs at a Nasoni village On 7 April 1719 La Harpe arrived at their settlement on the north bank of the Red River in present day Oklahoma 4 They lived between the Nasoni and Kadohadacho 5 Their settlement near a ford and Nanatsoho hunters have excellent access to buffalo beaver and black bear near tributaries to the Red River 6 Ultimately they assimilated into other Kadohadacho tribes in the 19th century 2 They are enrolled in the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma today Synonymy editThe tribe is also known as the Natsoho Natsoo Natsoto 7 Nadsoo Natsvto 2 and Nathosos 8 Namesake editNanatsoho Springs in Texas was named for this tribe Notes edit Sturtevant 617 a b c Campbell Thomas N Nanatsoho Indians Handbook of Texas Online retrieved 15 Sept 2009 Swanton 12 Swanton 56 7 Carter 146 Carter 171 Sturtevant 630 Carter 52References editCarter Cecile Elkins Caddo Indians Where We Come From Norman University of Oklahoma Press 2001 ISBN 0 8061 3318 X Sturtevant William C general editor and Raymond D Fogelson volume editor Handbook of North American Indians Southeast Volume 14 Washington DC Smithsonian Institution 2004 ISBN 0 16 072300 0 Swanton John Reed Source material on the history and ethnology of the Caddo Indians Norman University of Oklahoma Press 1996 ISBN 978 0 8061 2856 6 External links editNanatsoho Indians from Handbook of Texas Online Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nanatsoho amp oldid 1145176619, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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