The system consisted of four satellites, each with a mass of 870 kg, diameter of 2m and length of 3.5.[1] They orbit at an inclination of 89 degrees and an altitude of 1,000 km.
The first three satellites received designations Kosmos 1383 (1982), Kosmos 1447 (1983), and Kosmos 1574 (1984).
The satellites were first introduced in 1989. A newer version, called Nadezhda-M is reportedly smaller than the original one. It was due to be replaced by the Sterkh satellites.[2] Nadezhda-M6 was launched on 28 June 2001. Nadezhda-M7 was launched on 26 September 2002.[2] The satellites were designed and manufactured by NPO PM.
^ abHarvey, Brian (2007). "Military programs". The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program (1st ed.). Germany: Springer. ISBN978-0-387-71354-0.
December 02, 2023
nadezhda, satellite, nadezhda, russian, Надежда, means, hope, english, civilian, satellite, navigation, system, scale, model, nadezhda, satellite, memorial, museum, cosmonautics, overview, editthe, system, consisted, four, satellites, each, with, mass, diamete. Nadezhda Russian Nadezhda means Hope in English was a civilian satellite navigation system Scale model of Nadezhda satellite at Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics Overview editThe system consisted of four satellites each with a mass of 870 kg diameter of 2m and length of 3 5 1 They orbit at an inclination of 89 degrees and an altitude of 1 000 km The first three satellites received designations Kosmos 1383 1982 Kosmos 1447 1983 and Kosmos 1574 1984 The satellites were first introduced in 1989 A newer version called Nadezhda M is reportedly smaller than the original one It was due to be replaced by the Sterkh satellites 2 Nadezhda M6 was launched on 28 June 2001 Nadezhda M7 was launched on 26 September 2002 2 The satellites were designed and manufactured by NPO PM References edit Spacecraft Nadezhda PO Polyot Retrieved 2009 09 20 permanent dead link a b Harvey Brian 2007 Military programs The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program 1st ed Germany Springer ISBN 978 0 387 71354 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nadezhda satellite amp oldid 1119974729, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
