Našice
Našice (Croatian pronunciation: [naʃitsɛ]) is a town in eastern Croatia, located on the northern slopes of the Krndija mountain in eastern Slavonia, 51 km southwest of regional hub Osijek. Administratively it belongs to Osijek-Baranja County.
Našice | |
|---|---|
| Grad Našice Town of Našice | |
Pejačević Castle in Našice | |
Našice Location of Našice in Croatia Našice Našice (Croatia) Našice Našice (Europe) | |
| Coordinates: 45°29′N 18°05′E / 45.49°N 18.09°E | |
| Country | Croatia |
| County | Osijek-Baranja |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Josip Miletić (HDZ) |
| Area | |
| • Town | 200 km2 (80 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Town | 16,224 |
| • Urban | 7,888 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (Central European Time) |
Geography
Našice is located on the D2 state road Varaždin–Virovitica–Našice–Osijek and the Varaždin–Dalj railway.
Economy
Chief occupations are farming and angling on 11 km2 of fishing ground. Major industries include metal processing, cement, (at Našice cement), the stone excavation. Also wood processing, textiles and food.
History
The town was first mentioned in 1229 under the name of Nekche. In the 13th century, the Knights Templar came to Našice and built a church. It was conquered by Ottoman Empire in 1541 and was part of Sanjak of Pojega till Austrian conquest in 1687. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Našice was a district capital in the Virovitica County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
Significant part of town was a feudal property of the Pejačević family until 1945. With the arrival of communism in Eastern and Central Europe, the family was expropriated and exiled. With the return of democracy, family properties were returned partially to its members.[2]
In September 1991 Croatian forces in Našice captured military barracks of Yugoslav People's Army.[3]
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 4,035 | — |
| 1890 | 6,259 | +55.1% |
| 1900 | 7,992 | +27.7% |
| 1910 | 9,238 | +15.6% |
| 1921 | 9,244 | +0.1% |
| 1931 | 10,810 | +16.9% |
| 1948 | 12,736 | +17.8% |
| 1953 | 13,616 | +6.9% |
| 1961 | 14,665 | +7.7% |
| 1971 | 15,366 | +4.8% |
| 1981 | 15,629 | +1.7% |
| 1991 | 17,432 | +11.5% |
| 2001 | 17,320 | −0.6% |
| 2011 | 16,224 | −6.3% |
| 2021 | 14,336 | −11.6% |
| Source: Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857–2001, DZS, Zagreb, 2005 | ||
According to the census of 2011, there are 7,888 inhabitants in town, with 16,224 in the administrative area.[1] 88% of the population are Croats.[4]
| population | 3076 | 3746 | 4035 | 6259 | 7992 | 9238 | 9244 | 10810 | 12736 | 13616 | 14665 | 15366 | 15629 | 17432 | 17320 | 16224 | 14336 |
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
Settlements
The municipality of Našice includes the following settlements:
- Brezik Našički, population 352
- Ceremošnjak, population 108
- Crna Klada, uninhabited
- Gradac Našički, population 153
- Granice, population 109
- Jelisavac, population 1,265
- Lađanska, population 302
- Lila, population 195
- Londžica, population 190
- Makloševac, population 130
- Markovac Našički, population 1,586
- Martin, population 1,077
- Našice, population 7,888
- Polubaše, population 17
- Ribnjak, population 51
- Rozmajerovac, population 25
- Velimirovac, population 1,129
- Vukojevci, population 914
- Zoljan, population 733
Culture
Hunting grounds can be found in the immediate surroundings, and the fishpond Našička Breznica and Lake Lapovac offer angling opportunities.[citation needed] Slavonian cuisine and freshwater fish are a part of the gastronomic offerings of the town and its surroundings.
As an economic and cultural centre, the area is known for its cultural and historical heritage, (the Gothic church, two manor houses, exhibitions of the art colony "Hinko Juhn").[citation needed] Našice plays a role in business and excursionist tourism. The park by both of the Pejačević manors (horticultural monument). The private zoo of the Bizik family in nearby in Markovac Našički as well as the surroundings at the foot of the Krndija hill emphasize the importance of natural environment.[citation needed][tone]
The town has an official memorial-area Crni Potok, dedicated to Croatian quisling soldiers and civilians killed at the site by members of the Yugoslav Partisans.[5][6] The site is commemorated annually on the third Saturday in June.[5]
Sports
Sports opportunities comprise tennis court, a football ground with accompanying facilities, and boating on the local waters. Footballers from Našice include AEK Athens defender Domagoj Vida midfielder Danijel Pranjić and Danijel Stojanović. Football club NK NAŠK plays in Croatian Third Football League. Našice is proudest of its handball team RK Nexe. Currently, RK Nexe competes in the Premijer liga and the Croatian Handball Cup as well in the SEHA League and in the EHF Cup.
References
- ^ a b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Našice". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ Osječko-baranjska županija (2011). "Informacija o stanju, gospodarenju i zaštiti šuma na području Osječko-baranjske županije" (PDF). Osječko-baranjska županija.
- ^ "Obilježen Dan pobjede nad JNA u Našicama" [Victory day over the JNA marked in Našice] (in Croatian). Radio Našice. 22 September 2008. from the original on 2 December 2013.
- ^ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Osijek-Baranja". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ a b Memorial-day at Crni Potok Marked on June 21 February 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Commemoration to the Victims of Communism
External links
- Official website (in Croatian)