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Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee

January 06, 2023

The Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee (NORAC) is a body of railroads that establish a set of operating rules for railroads in North America. The NORAC rulebook is used by full and associate member railroads, located mostly in the Northeast United States.

Members

Full members

Associate members

Overview

The NORAC rules are intended to enhance railroad safety. The rules cover employee responsibilities, signaling equipment, procedures for safe train movement, dealing with accidents and other topics that directly and indirectly affect railroad safety.

These rules govern operation on main lines, defined as those with some form of block control system.

The 10th edition of the NORAC operating rules went into effect on November 6, 2011.[1]

The 11th edition of the NORAC operating rules went into effect on February 1, 2018.

History

In January 1985, six railroads (Conrail, Amtrak, Metro-North, New Jersey Transit, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, and Delaware & Hudson) met in Newark, New Jersey with the goal to create a common operating rulebook. In May 1985, a second meeting was held, with eight railroads present, five of the original six (Metro-North withdrew) plus Providence and Worcester, Long Island Rail Road, and Boston & Maine.

The first rulebook was released in January 1987. It contained rules for three types of train control: automatic block (ABS), manual block (MBS), and voice (VCS). The MBS and VCS systems were both governed by NORAC's Form D, which is a train order transmitted directly to the train.

In 1993 the fourth edition combined the MBS and VCS rules into a single "Form D Control System" (DCS).

Categories

The full set of NORAC rules is divided into 25 categories.

  1. Terminology, Definitions and Authorized Abbreviations
  2. General Rules
  3. Reporting for Duty
  4. Miscellaneous Signals
  5. Tampering
  6. Inspection of Equipment
  7. Movement of Trains
  8. Protection of Trains
  9. Movement Permit Form D
  10. General Signal Rules
  11. Signal Aspects and Indications
  12. Form D Control System
  13. Automatic Block Signal System
  14. Cab Signal System
  15. Interlockings and Controlled Points
  16. Radios and Telephones
  17. Movement of Track Cars
  18. Dispatchers
  19. Operators
  20. Train Service Employees
  21. Engine Service Employees
  22. Yardmasters
  23. Station Masters and Assistant Station Masters
  24. Foremen and Track Car Drivers
  25. Form D Illustration

See also

References

  1. ^ (PDF) (10 ed.). Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee. 6 November 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2016 – via National Transportation Safety Board.

External links

  • NORAC: Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee

January 06, 2023
northeast, operating, rules, advisory, committee, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee NORAC is a body of railroads that establish a set of operating rules for railroads in North America The NORAC rulebook is used by full and associate member railroads located mostly in the Northeast United States Contents 1 Members 1 1 Full members 1 2 Associate members 2 Overview 3 History 4 Categories 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksMembers EditFull members Edit Amtrak AMTK Conrail Shared Assets Operations CR CSX Transportation CSXT Keolis Commuter Services Boston KCS New Jersey Transit Rail Operations NJTR New York Susquehanna and Western Railway Corp NYSW Norfolk Southern NS Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority SEPTA Associate members Edit Adirondack Scenic Railroad ADIX Adrian and Blissfield Railroad ABDF Bay Colony Railroad BCLR Buckingham Branch Railroad BB Cape Cod Central Railroad Cape May Seashore Lines CMSL Central New England Railroad CNZR Central Railroad Company of Indiana CIND Central Railroad Company of Indianapolis CERA Chesapeake and Delaware LLC Connecticut Southern Railroad CSO C amp S Railroad Corporation East Jersey Railroad amp Terminal Co EJR Finger Lakes Railway FGLK Flats Industrial Railroad FIR Fore River Transportation Corporation FRVT Genesee Valley Transportation GVT Housatonic Railroad Company HRRC Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad IHB Luzerne and Susquehanna Railway LS Maine Eastern Railroad MERR Massachusetts Central Railroad MCER Massachusetts Coastal Railroad MC Milford Bennington Railroad MBRX Morristown and Erie Railway ME Mountain Division Railway Corporation Narragansett Bay Railroad Company National Park Service Naugatuck Railroad Company NAUG New Hope and Ivyland Railroad NHRR New York and Greenwood Lake Railway NYGL New York New Jersey Rail LLC NYNJ North Shore Railroad NSHR Northern Central Railway NCRY Owego amp Hartford Railway Inc OHRY Pennsylvania Northeastern Railroad PNE Plymouth amp Lincoln Railroad Port Jersey Railroad PJR Raritan Central Railway RCRY Seaview Transportation Company SVTX Seminole Gulf Railway SGLR SMS Rail Service SLRS Somerset Railroad SOM Southern New Jersey Rail Group NJ Transit RiverLINE Southern Railroad of New Jersey SRNJ Springfield Terminal Railway Company d b a Pan Am Railways ST Valley Railroad VALE West Chester Railroad WCRL Winamac Southern Railway WSRY Winnipesaukee Scenic RailroadOverview EditThe NORAC rules are intended to enhance railroad safety The rules cover employee responsibilities signaling equipment procedures for safe train movement dealing with accidents and other topics that directly and indirectly affect railroad safety These rules govern operation on main lines defined as those with some form of block control system The 10th edition of the NORAC operating rules went into effect on November 6 2011 1 The 11th edition of the NORAC operating rules went into effect on February 1 2018 History EditIn January 1985 six railroads Conrail Amtrak Metro North New Jersey Transit Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority and Delaware amp Hudson met in Newark New Jersey with the goal to create a common operating rulebook In May 1985 a second meeting was held with eight railroads present five of the original six Metro North withdrew plus Providence and Worcester Long Island Rail Road and Boston amp Maine The first rulebook was released in January 1987 It contained rules for three types of train control automatic block ABS manual block MBS and voice VCS The MBS and VCS systems were both governed by NORAC s Form D which is a train order transmitted directly to the train In 1993 the fourth edition combined the MBS and VCS rules into a single Form D Control System DCS Categories EditThe full set of NORAC rules is divided into 25 categories Terminology Definitions and Authorized Abbreviations General Rules Reporting for Duty Miscellaneous Signals Tampering Inspection of Equipment Movement of Trains Protection of Trains Movement Permit Form D General Signal Rules Signal Aspects and Indications Form D Control System Automatic Block Signal System Cab Signal System Interlockings and Controlled Points Radios and Telephones Movement of Track Cars Dispatchers Operators Train Service Employees Engine Service Employees Yardmasters Station Masters and Assistant Station Masters Foremen and Track Car Drivers Form D IllustrationSee also EditGeneral Code of Operating RulesReferences Edit NORAC Operating Rules PDF 10 ed Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee 6 November 2011 Archived from the original PDF on 3 February 2016 via National Transportation Safety Board External links EditNORAC Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee U S Department of Transportation Compliance with Railroad Operating Rules and Corporate Culture Influences October 1999 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee amp oldid 1091292107, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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