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Mykhailo Verykivsky

Mykhailo Verykivsky (Ukrainian: Михайло Іванович Вериківський 20 November [O.S. 8 November] 1896 – 14 June 1962) was a Ukrainian composer, conductor and teacher. He was an Honored Artist of Ukraine in 1944.

Mykhailo Verykivsky

Biography

In early years Mykhailo Verykivsky grows in an atmosphere of love and respect for Ukrainian native folk songs, which influenced his musical work. After graduating from elementary school, Verykivsky entered the city school and was admitted to the bishop's choir. He continued his musical education at the Kremenets Commercial School (1912-1914), where he conducted the choir and orchestra of folk instruments, played in the school symphony orchestra, studied cello, piano and made his first attempts at composition - he created piano preludes and romances.[1]

In 1914 Verykivsky began to study at Kyiv Conservatory as double bass player.[1] In 1915 with the beginning of World War І Verykivsky was determined to enter the military college where he studies until 1918. In 1918 he rejoin Kyiv Conservatory to the composition class of Boleslav Yavorsky and graduated in 1923.[1][2]

From 1922 he works as a teacher at the Mykola Lysenko Institute of Music and Drama and, later, in Kyiv Conservatory (until 1960, with a break in 1941–1944; from 1946 he was its professor).[2]

1920 - leader of the Ukrainian National Chorus; 1921–1928 - co-founder, board member and chairman of the Mykola Leontovych Society; 1928–1930 - Chairman of the Presidium and head of the scientific and creative department of the All-Ukrainian Society of Revolutionary Musicians.

1926–1928 - conductor of the Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theater, 1928–1935 - Kharkiv Opera and Ballet Theater [uk]. 1940 - head of the State Chapel "Dumka" [uk],[2] 1950-1958 - researcher at the Institute of Art History, Folklore and Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

Legacy

His works include the ballet Pan Kaniovsky;[note 1] 5 operas (including Taras Shevchenko-based operas The Sotnyk[note 2] and The Servant Girl); an oratorio on Marusia Bohuslavka; five cantatas; a concerto for piano and orchestra (1950); a number of orchestral works; a large body of piano music; chamber and church music; original choral works and arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs for chorus; about 70 original solo art songs and settings of Ukrainian folk songs for voice and piano; children's songs; and music for radio and films.[3]

Сhoral genre is a most important in Verikivsky's legacy. His works include five types of works - large forms, choral miniatures, folk songs choral arrangements, music for church and music for children.[4] These compositions are highly influenced by Mykola Leontovich.[4]

Selected works

Operas
  • Heaven worksДіла небесні», 1931)
  • The SotnykСотник», 1939) [note 2]
  • The Servant GirlНаймичка», 1943)
  • RunawaysВтікачі», 1948)
  • GloryСлава», 1961)
Other stage works
  • Musical comedy ViyВій», 1936, revised in 1945)[note 3]
  • Ballet Pan KaniovskyПан Каньовський», 1930)[note 1]
Choral and symphonic works
  • Оratorio A duma about Marusia Bohuslavka the Warrior GirlДума про дівку-бранку Марусю Богуславку», 1923)
  • Simphonic suite FrecklesВеснянки», 1924)
  • Cantata The wrath of the SlavsГнів слов'ян», 1941)
  • Symphonic poem Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny («Петро Конашевич-Сагайдачний», 1944).[note 4]
Other
  • over 60 chamber and vocal works
  • over 40 (regular) songs and about 100 songs for children
  • about 100 arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs for various artists

Notes

  1. ^ a b Pan Kaniovsky, in reference to a Polish magnate Mikołaj Potocki, is an antihero from the Ukrainian folk ballad A Song of Bondarivna [uk]
  2. ^ a b Sotnyk was a Ukrainian cossacks' military rank
  3. ^ "Viy": based on Nikolay Gogol's horror story "Viy"
  4. ^ About Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny

References

  1. ^ a b c Davydova 2014, 67
  2. ^ a b c Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine
  3. ^ Encyclopedia of Ukraine
  4. ^ a b Davydova 2014, 69

Sources

  • Verykivsky, Mykhailo, Encyclopedia of Ukraine,
  • Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian)
  • Davydova O. M. (2014) Михайло Вериківський: пошук шляху [Mykhailo Verykivsky: finding a way] (in Ukrainian), Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoi muzychnoi akademii Ukrainy imeni P. I. Chaikovskoho 112, 66-72

Further reading

  • Herasymova-Persydska N. O. (1959) М. І. Вериківський: Нарис про життя і творчість. [M. I. Verikivsky: Draw about life and creativity] (in Ukrainian). Кyiv.
  • Shurova N. S. (1972) Михайло Вериківський. [Mykhailo Verikivsky] (in Ukrainian). Кyiv.
  • Davydova O. M. (2014) Михайло Вериківський. Пошук шляху [Mykhailo Verikivsky. finding a way]. Scientific herald of Tchaikovsky National music academy of Ukraine. 112, 66-72
  • Davydova O. M. (2015) Михайло Вериківський: становлення творчої особистості (1923–1941 роки)

mykhailo, verykivsky, ukrainian, Михайло, Іванович, Вериківський, november, november, 1896, june, 1962, ukrainian, composer, conductor, teacher, honored, artist, ukraine, 1944, contents, biography, legacy, selected, works, notes, references, sources, further, . Mykhailo Verykivsky Ukrainian Mihajlo Ivanovich Verikivskij 20 November O S 8 November 1896 14 June 1962 was a Ukrainian composer conductor and teacher He was an Honored Artist of Ukraine in 1944 Mykhailo Verykivsky Contents 1 Biography 2 Legacy 2 1 Selected works 3 Notes 4 References 5 Sources 6 Further readingBiography EditIn early years Mykhailo Verykivsky grows in an atmosphere of love and respect for Ukrainian native folk songs which influenced his musical work After graduating from elementary school Verykivsky entered the city school and was admitted to the bishop s choir He continued his musical education at the Kremenets Commercial School 1912 1914 where he conducted the choir and orchestra of folk instruments played in the school symphony orchestra studied cello piano and made his first attempts at composition he created piano preludes and romances 1 In 1914 Verykivsky began to study at Kyiv Conservatory as double bass player 1 In 1915 with the beginning of World War I Verykivsky was determined to enter the military college where he studies until 1918 In 1918 he rejoin Kyiv Conservatory to the composition class of Boleslav Yavorsky and graduated in 1923 1 2 From 1922 he works as a teacher at the Mykola Lysenko Institute of Music and Drama and later in Kyiv Conservatory until 1960 with a break in 1941 1944 from 1946 he was its professor 2 1920 leader of the Ukrainian National Chorus 1921 1928 co founder board member and chairman of the Mykola Leontovych Society 1928 1930 Chairman of the Presidium and head of the scientific and creative department of the All Ukrainian Society of Revolutionary Musicians 1926 1928 conductor of the Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theater 1928 1935 Kharkiv Opera and Ballet Theater uk 1940 head of the State Chapel Dumka uk 2 1950 1958 researcher at the Institute of Art History Folklore and Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences Legacy EditHis works include the ballet Pan Kaniovsky note 1 5 operas including Taras Shevchenko based operas The Sotnyk note 2 and The Servant Girl an oratorio on Marusia Bohuslavka five cantatas a concerto for piano and orchestra 1950 a number of orchestral works a large body of piano music chamber and church music original choral works and arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs for chorus about 70 original solo art songs and settings of Ukrainian folk songs for voice and piano children s songs and music for radio and films 3 Shoral genre is a most important in Verikivsky s legacy His works include five types of works large forms choral miniatures folk songs choral arrangements music for church and music for children 4 These compositions are highly influenced by Mykola Leontovich 4 Selected works Edit OperasHeaven works Dila nebesni 1931 The Sotnyk Sotnik 1939 note 2 The Servant Girl Najmichka 1943 Runaways Vtikachi 1948 Glory Slava 1961 Other stage worksMusical comedy Viy Vij 1936 revised in 1945 note 3 Ballet Pan Kaniovsky Pan Kanovskij 1930 note 1 Choral and symphonic worksOratorio A duma about Marusia Bohuslavka the Warrior Girl Duma pro divku branku Marusyu Boguslavku 1923 Simphonic suite Freckles Vesnyanki 1924 Cantata The wrath of the Slavs Gniv slov yan 1941 Symphonic poem Petro Konashevych Sahaidachny Petro Konashevich Sagajdachnij 1944 note 4 Otherover 60 chamber and vocal works over 40 regular songs and about 100 songs for children about 100 arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs for various artistsNotes Edit a b Pan Kaniovsky in reference to a Polish magnate Mikolaj Potocki is an antihero from the Ukrainian folk ballad A Song of Bondarivna uk a b Sotnyk was a Ukrainian cossacks military rank Viy based on Nikolay Gogol s horror story Viy About Petro Konashevych SahaidachnyReferences Edit a b c Davydova 2014 67 a b c Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine Encyclopedia of Ukraine a b Davydova 2014 69Sources EditVerykivsky Mykhailo Encyclopedia of Ukraine Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine in Ukrainian Davydova O M 2014 Mihajlo Verikivskij poshuk shlyahu Mykhailo Verykivsky finding a way in Ukrainian Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoi muzychnoi akademii Ukrainy imeni P I Chaikovskoho 112 66 72Further reading EditHerasymova Persydska N O 1959 M I Verikivskij Naris pro zhittya i tvorchist M I Verikivsky Draw about life and creativity in Ukrainian Kyiv Shurova N S 1972 Mihajlo Verikivskij Mykhailo Verikivsky in Ukrainian Kyiv Davydova O M 2014 Mihajlo Verikivskij Poshuk shlyahu Mykhailo Verikivsky finding a way Scientific herald of Tchaikovsky National music academy of Ukraine 112 66 72 Davydova O M 2015 Mihajlo Verikivskij stanovlennya tvorchoyi osobistosti 1923 1941 roki Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mykhailo Verykivsky amp oldid 1030743520, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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