Mycoplasma buccale is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma. This genus of bacteria lacks a cell wall around their cell membrane.[1] Without a cell wall, they are unaffected by many common antibiotics such as penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis. Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered,[2] can survive without oxygen and are typically about 0. 1 µm in diameter.
It was first described in 1974 and is considered a rare inhabitant of humans.[3][4] The type strain is strain ATCC 23636 = CIP 105530 = IFO (now NBRC) 14851 = NCTC 10136.[5] This species is noted for its ability to recover from the damaging effects of UV light, which usually is fatal to other mycoplasma species tested.[6]
Referencesedit
^Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 409–12. ISBN0-8385-8529-9. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
^Richard L. Sweet, Ronald S. Gibbs. Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.
^Freundt, E. A.; Taylor-Robinson, D.; Purcell, R. H.; Chanock, R. M.; Black, F. T. (1974). "Proposal of Mycoplasma buccale nom. nov. and Mycoplasma faucium nom. nov. for Mycoplasma orale "Types" 2 and 3, Respectively". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 24 (2): 252–255. doi:10.1099/00207713-24-2-252. ISSN 0020-7713.
^Rawadi, G.; Dujeancourt-Henry, A.; Lemercier, B.; Roulland-Dussoix, D. (1998). "Note: Phylogenetic position of rare human mycoplasmas, Mycoplasma faucium, M. buccale, M. primatum and M. spermatophilum, based on 16S rRNA gene sequences". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 48 (1): 305–309. doi:10.1099/00207713-48-1-305. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 9542101.
^Parte, A. C. "Mycoplasma". LPSN, LPSN. Retrieved 2015-04-20.
^Aoki, Shigeji; Ito, Shoko; Watanabe, Takehiko (1979). "UV Survival of Human Mycoplasmas: Evidence of Dark Reactivation in Mycoplasma buccale". Microbiology and Immunology. 23 (3): 147–158. doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1979.tb00451.x. ISSN 0385-5600. PMID 481259. S2CID 12534495.
External linksedit
Type strain of Mycoplasma buccale at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
This Bacillota-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
mycoplasma, buccale, species, bacteria, genus, mycoplasma, this, genus, bacteria, lacks, cell, wall, around, their, cell, membrane, without, cell, wall, they, unaffected, many, common, antibiotics, such, penicillin, other, beta, lactam, antibiotics, that, targ. Mycoplasma buccale is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma This genus of bacteria lacks a cell wall around their cell membrane 1 Without a cell wall they are unaffected by many common antibiotics such as penicillin or other beta lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered 2 can survive without oxygen and are typically about 0 1 µm in diameter Mycoplasma buccaleScientific classificationDomain BacteriaPhylum MycoplasmatotaClass MollicutesOrder MycoplasmatalesFamily MycoplasmataceaeGenus MycoplasmaSpecies M buccaleBinomial nameMycoplasma buccaleFreundt et al 1974It was first described in 1974 and is considered a rare inhabitant of humans 3 4 The type strain is strain ATCC 23636 CIP 105530 IFO now NBRC 14851 NCTC 10136 5 This species is noted for its ability to recover from the damaging effects of UV light which usually is fatal to other mycoplasma species tested 6 References edit Ryan KJ Ray CG editors 2004 Sherris Medical Microbiology 4th ed McGraw Hill pp 409 12 ISBN 0 8385 8529 9 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a author has generic name help Richard L Sweet Ronald S Gibbs Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins 2009 Freundt E A Taylor Robinson D Purcell R H Chanock R M Black F T 1974 Proposal of Mycoplasma buccale nom nov and Mycoplasma faucium nom nov for Mycoplasma orale Types 2 and 3 Respectively International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 24 2 252 255 doi 10 1099 00207713 24 2 252 ISSN 0020 7713 Rawadi G Dujeancourt Henry A Lemercier B Roulland Dussoix D 1998 Note Phylogenetic position of rare human mycoplasmas Mycoplasma faucium M buccale M primatum and M spermatophilum based on 16S rRNA gene sequences International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 48 1 305 309 doi 10 1099 00207713 48 1 305 ISSN 0020 7713 PMID 9542101 Parte A C Mycoplasma LPSN LPSN Retrieved 2015 04 20 Aoki Shigeji Ito Shoko Watanabe Takehiko 1979 UV Survival of Human Mycoplasmas Evidence of Dark Reactivation in Mycoplasma buccale Microbiology and Immunology 23 3 147 158 doi 10 1111 j 1348 0421 1979 tb00451 x ISSN 0385 5600 PMID 481259 S2CID 12534495 External links editType strain of Mycoplasma buccale at BacDive the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase nbsp This Bacillota related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mycoplasma buccale amp oldid 1170041405, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
