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Myauk Pyinthe (Kunhsaw)

Myauk Pyinthe (Burmese: မြောက်ပြင်သည်, pronounced [mjauʔ pjìɴ ðɛ̀] or [mjauʔ bjìɴ ðɛ̀]; lit. "Queen of the Northern Palace") was a queen consort of three kings of Pagan;Saw Rahan II, Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu and Sokkate, and the mother of King Anawrahta, the founder of the Pagan Empire.[1]

Myauk Pyinthe
မြောက်ပြင်သည်
Queen of the Northern Palace of Pagan
Tenure? – 1044
Predecessorunknown
SuccessorSaw Mon Hla
Bornc. 990
Pagan (Bagan)
Died?
Pagan
SpouseSaw Rahan II
Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu
Sokkate Anawrahta
IssueAnawrahta
HousePagan
ReligionTheravada Buddhism

Brief edit

According to the royal chronicles, she was of royal descent and the youngest of three sisters. She and her two elder sisters were married off to King Saw Rahan (c. 1000). Her two elder sisters became known as Taung Pyinthe ("Queen of the Southern Palace") and Ale Pyinthe ("Queen of the Central Palace") while she received the title, Myauk Pyinthe ("Queen of the Northern Palace").[1][2] In 1001, they became queens consort of Kunhsaw who seized the throne by assassinating Saw Rahan. On 11 May 1014, Myauk Pyinthe gave birth to a child, Min Saw (later known as Anawrahta).[3] She later became Queen of the Southern Palace, or the chief queen.[1]

In 1021, Kunhsaw was overthrown and forced to become a monk by his adopted sons Kyiso and Sokkate.[2] Myauk Pyinthe and Min Saw also moved next to the monastery where the deposed king lived on as a monk. The arrangement last until 1044 when Sokkate, who had become king since 1044, forcibly raised Myauk Pyinthe, his maternal aunt, as his queen.[4] It angered Min Saw, who promptly revolted against his cousin. Min Saw slayed Sokkate on 11 August 1044 in single combat on horseback, and seized the throne.[note 1] Chronicles say that the queen dedicated two temples named Pottalin and Yin-Wut-Kyut, after hearing the news of her son's victory over Sokkate.[5][6]

Anawrahta also consorted his mother to be his queen.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Per Zata's horoscope section (Zata 1960: 83) as translated by the editors of (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 95, footnote #1).

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 93
  2. ^ a b Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 227
  3. ^ Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 95, footnote #2
  4. ^ Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 228
  5. ^ Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 229–230
  6. ^ Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 95

Bibliography edit

  • Maha Sithu (2012) [1798]. Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (eds.). Yazawin Thit (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
  • Royal Historians of Burma (c. 1680). U Hla Tin (Hla Thamein) (ed.). Zatadawbon Yazawin (1960 ed.). Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma.
  • Royal Historical Commission of Burma (1832). Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
Myauk Pyinthe (Kunhsaw)
Born: c. 990
Royal titles
Preceded by Chief Queen Consort of Pagan
1014–1021
Succeeded by
?

myauk, pyinthe, kunhsaw, other, people, named, myauk, pyinthe, myauk, pyinthe, disambiguation, myauk, pyinthe, burmese, သည, pronounced, mjauʔ, pjìɴ, ðɛ, mjauʔ, bjìɴ, ðɛ, queen, northern, palace, queen, consort, three, kings, pagan, rahan, kunhsaw, kyaunghpyu, . For other people named Myauk Pyinthe see Myauk Pyinthe disambiguation Myauk Pyinthe Burmese မ က ပ င သည pronounced mjauʔ pjiɴ dɛ or mjauʔ bjiɴ dɛ lit Queen of the Northern Palace was a queen consort of three kings of Pagan Saw Rahan II Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu and Sokkate and the mother of King Anawrahta the founder of the Pagan Empire 1 Myauk Pyinthe မ က ပ င သည Queen of the Northern Palace of PaganTenure 1044PredecessorunknownSuccessorSaw Mon HlaBornc 990Pagan Bagan Died PaganSpouseSaw Rahan II Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu Sokkate AnawrahtaIssueAnawrahtaHousePaganReligionTheravada Buddhism Contents 1 Brief 2 Notes 3 References 4 BibliographyBrief editAccording to the royal chronicles she was of royal descent and the youngest of three sisters She and her two elder sisters were married off to King Saw Rahan c 1000 Her two elder sisters became known as Taung Pyinthe Queen of the Southern Palace and Ale Pyinthe Queen of the Central Palace while she received the title Myauk Pyinthe Queen of the Northern Palace 1 2 In 1001 they became queens consort of Kunhsaw who seized the throne by assassinating Saw Rahan On 11 May 1014 Myauk Pyinthe gave birth to a child Min Saw later known as Anawrahta 3 She later became Queen of the Southern Palace or the chief queen 1 In 1021 Kunhsaw was overthrown and forced to become a monk by his adopted sons Kyiso and Sokkate 2 Myauk Pyinthe and Min Saw also moved next to the monastery where the deposed king lived on as a monk The arrangement last until 1044 when Sokkate who had become king since 1044 forcibly raised Myauk Pyinthe his maternal aunt as his queen 4 It angered Min Saw who promptly revolted against his cousin Min Saw slayed Sokkate on 11 August 1044 in single combat on horseback and seized the throne note 1 Chronicles say that the queen dedicated two temples named Pottalin and Yin Wut Kyut after hearing the news of her son s victory over Sokkate 5 6 Anawrahta also consorted his mother to be his queen Notes edit Per Zata s horoscope section Zata 1960 83 as translated by the editors of Yazawin Thit Vol 1 2012 95 footnote 1 References edit a b c Yazawin Thit Vol 1 2012 93 a b Hmannan Vol 1 2003 227 Yazawin Thit Vol 1 2012 95 footnote 2 Hmannan Vol 1 2003 228 Hmannan Vol 1 2003 229 230 Yazawin Thit Vol 1 2012 95Bibliography editMaha Sithu 2012 1798 Kyaw Win Thein Hlaing eds Yazawin Thit in Burmese Vol 1 3 2nd printing ed Yangon Ya Pyei Publishing Royal Historians of Burma c 1680 U Hla Tin Hla Thamein ed Zatadawbon Yazawin 1960 ed Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma Royal Historical Commission of Burma 1832 Hmannan Yazawin in Burmese Vol 1 3 2003 ed Yangon Ministry of Information Myanmar Myauk Pyinthe Kunhsaw Pagan KingdomBorn c 990 Royal titles Preceded byTaung Pyinthe Chief Queen Consort of Pagan1014 1021 Succeeded by Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Myauk Pyinthe Kunhsaw amp oldid 1210631627, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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