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Musée national des Monuments Français

The Musée national des Monuments Français (English: National Museum of French Monuments) is today a museum of plaster casts of French monuments located in the Palais de Chaillot, 1, place du Trocadéro et du 11 Novembre, Paris, France. It now forms part of the Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine, and is open daily except Tuesday. An admission fee is charged.

Musée des Monuments Français, Galerie Davioud.

The museum's name evokes the earlier Musée des Monuments français opened in 1795 by Alexandre Lenoir, which displayed actual monuments of French Medieval and Renaissance art, removed from churches and châteaux after the French Revolution. Lenoir's museum remained open until the Bourbon Restoration of 1816, and was highly influential on French taste, making the medievalism of the Troubadour style popular, and providing inspiration to its artists.

History edit

 
Portal of the Church of Saint-Pierre d'Aulnay, Aulnay-de-Saintonge, mid-12th century.

The architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc suggested gathering reproductions of French sculpture and architecture at a single site in the palais du Trocadéro in 1879, in buildings left vacant after the Exposition universelle in 1878. His proposal was accepted on 4 November. Edmond Du Sommerard would be designated on 20 December to form the musée de la Sculpture comparée. The institution opened its four rooms to the public on 28 May 1882, three more in 1886 and finally its library and foundational documents in 1889.

The palais du Trocadéro, refaced and widened by a second gallery but deprived of its central hemispherical hall, under the direction of architect Jacques Carlu for the Exposition universelle of 1937, became the palais de Chaillot. Wholly redesigned, the museum became the musée des Monuments français. Very avant-garde in terms of its museographic conception and intellectual experimentation, notably through the efforts of the archaeologist Paul Deschamps, it had to close down due to an insufficient budget. In July 1995, a fire partially destroyed the building. Its planned reopening in 1998 was pushed back to 15 September 2007 in connection with the creation of the Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine.

Today edit

 
Galerie Carlu

It occupies the aile Paris of the Palais de Chaillot and is made up of three galleries. The galerie Davioud (1878) and galerie Carlu (1937) form a gallery of plaster casts. The upper gallery serves as an exhibition space for modern and contemporary architectural models. Wall paintings and stained glass windows are located at the end of the modern and contemporary architecture gallery; they are shown on two levels. There is also a library as well as rooms for temporary exhibitions.

Collections edit

It contains about 6,000 casts of sculptures of all periods including ancient Greece, Italy, Germany, and Switzerland, but with a strong emphasis on French sculptures of the Romanesque and Gothic periods. It also contains scale models of buildings, copies of architectural elements, sculpture, frescoes, and stained glass from French churches and châteaux, as well as a collection of about 200,000 photographs. Most casts were made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Of particular interest is the Galerie Davioud, which displays casts of sculptures from Strasbourg Cathedral (13th century), Bourges Cathedral (late 13th century), and Notre-Dame de Reims. The museum also contains casts of elements from Angoulême Cathedral, Aulnay, Autun, Cluny, Conques, Jouarre, Moissac, Sainte-Marie-des-Dames at Saintes, Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, Saint-Trophime d'Arles, Saint-Génis-des-Fontaines, Saint-Sernin at Toulouse, and Notre-Dame du Port at Clermont-Ferrand.

See also edit

References edit

External links edit

  • Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine
  • Gralon description
  • Paris Update article, September 26, 2007
  • International Herald Tribune, "France's Monuments Museum: A History of Change", January 8, 1994

48°51′48″N 2°17′23″E / 48.8632°N 2.2896°E / 48.8632; 2.2896

musée, national, monuments, français, english, national, museum, french, monuments, today, museum, plaster, casts, french, monuments, located, palais, chaillot, place, trocadéro, novembre, paris, france, forms, part, cité, architecture, patrimoine, open, daily. The Musee national des Monuments Francais English National Museum of French Monuments is today a museum of plaster casts of French monuments located in the Palais de Chaillot 1 place du Trocadero et du 11 Novembre Paris France It now forms part of the Cite de l Architecture et du Patrimoine and is open daily except Tuesday An admission fee is charged Musee des Monuments Francais Galerie Davioud The museum s name evokes the earlier Musee des Monuments francais opened in 1795 by Alexandre Lenoir which displayed actual monuments of French Medieval and Renaissance art removed from churches and chateaux after the French Revolution Lenoir s museum remained open until the Bourbon Restoration of 1816 and was highly influential on French taste making the medievalism of the Troubadour style popular and providing inspiration to its artists Contents 1 History 1 1 Today 2 Collections 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editSee also Musee des Monuments francais 1795 1816 nbsp Portal of the Church of Saint Pierre d Aulnay Aulnay de Saintonge mid 12th century The architect Eugene Viollet le Duc suggested gathering reproductions of French sculpture and architecture at a single site in the palais du Trocadero in 1879 in buildings left vacant after the Exposition universelle in 1878 His proposal was accepted on 4 November Edmond Du Sommerard would be designated on 20 December to form the musee de la Sculpture comparee The institution opened its four rooms to the public on 28 May 1882 three more in 1886 and finally its library and foundational documents in 1889 The palais du Trocadero refaced and widened by a second gallery but deprived of its central hemispherical hall under the direction of architect Jacques Carlu for the Exposition universelle of 1937 became the palais de Chaillot Wholly redesigned the museum became the musee des Monuments francais Very avant garde in terms of its museographic conception and intellectual experimentation notably through the efforts of the archaeologist Paul Deschamps it had to close down due to an insufficient budget In July 1995 a fire partially destroyed the building Its planned reopening in 1998 was pushed back to 15 September 2007 in connection with the creation of the Cite de l Architecture et du Patrimoine Today edit nbsp Galerie CarluIt occupies the aile Paris of the Palais de Chaillot and is made up of three galleries The galerie Davioud 1878 and galerie Carlu 1937 form a gallery of plaster casts The upper gallery serves as an exhibition space for modern and contemporary architectural models Wall paintings and stained glass windows are located at the end of the modern and contemporary architecture gallery they are shown on two levels There is also a library as well as rooms for temporary exhibitions Collections editIt contains about 6 000 casts of sculptures of all periods including ancient Greece Italy Germany and Switzerland but with a strong emphasis on French sculptures of the Romanesque and Gothic periods It also contains scale models of buildings copies of architectural elements sculpture frescoes and stained glass from French churches and chateaux as well as a collection of about 200 000 photographs Most casts were made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries Of particular interest is the Galerie Davioud which displays casts of sculptures from Strasbourg Cathedral 13th century Bourges Cathedral late 13th century and Notre Dame de Reims The museum also contains casts of elements from Angouleme Cathedral Aulnay Autun Cluny Conques Jouarre Moissac Sainte Marie des Dames at Saintes Saint Gilles du Gard Saint Trophime d Arles Saint Genis des Fontaines Saint Sernin at Toulouse and Notre Dame du Port at Clermont Ferrand nbsp Galerie Davioud romanesque Languedoc room nbsp Galerie Davioud gothic room nbsp Galerie Davioud nbsp Galerie Carlu Provence nbsp Galerie Carlu XVIth c nbsp Gallery of modern and contemporary architecture nbsp Gallery of paintings cupola of Cahors cathedral nbsp Gallery of paintings and stained glasses crypt nbsp Temporary exhibitions galleriesSee also editList of museums in Paris Musee de ClunyReferences editExternal links editCite de l Architecture et du Patrimoine Pariserve entry Gralon description Paris org entry Paris Update article September 26 2007 International Herald Tribune France s Monuments Museum A History of Change January 8 1994 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Musee des monuments francais 48 51 48 N 2 17 23 E 48 8632 N 2 2896 E 48 8632 2 2896 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Musee national des Monuments Francais amp oldid 1198927967, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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