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Murong Hui

Murong Hui (慕容廆, 269 – 4 June 333), courtesy name Yiluo (弈洛), was an Xianbei chief, formally known as Duke Xiang of Liaodong, posthumously honored as Emperor Wuxuan (武宣皇帝). In the Book of Jin, Murong Hui was described as tall, physically strong and having a beautiful appearance.

Murong Hui had initially been a Xianbei chief who fought Jin forces during the late reign of Emperor Wu of Jin, Jin's founding emperor, but he submitted as a Jin vassal in 289. Under constant attack by fellow Xianbei chief Duan Jie (段階) of the Duan tribe, he humbly sought peace with the Duan and married one of Duan Jie's daughters. From this union came Murong Huang (in 297) and two of his younger brothers, Murong Ren (慕容仁) and Murong Zhao (慕容昭).[1][2]

During Murong Hui's rule as tribal chief, the Jin Dynasty's central government was in constant turmoil and eventually collapsed due to infighting and agrarian rebellions, the strongest of which was the Xiongnu state Han Zhao. As a result, many refugees arrived in the relatively safe domain of Murong Hui's, and as he treated the ethnically Han refugees with kindness, most chose to stay, greatly strengthening his power, and as Jin forces in the north gradually fell to Han Zhao's capable general Shi Le (who later established his own independent state Later Zhao), Murong Hui became the only domain in northern China still under titular Jin rule, carrying the Jin-bestowed title of the Duke of Liaodong. He entrusted Murong Huang with many important military tasks such as fighting the powerful fellow Xianbei Yuwen tribe in 320 and 325. In early 322, Murong Hui named Murong Huang heir apparent. However, Murong Hui also greatly favored Murong Huang's brothers Murong Ren, Murong Zhao, and particularly Murong Han (慕容翰), who was regarded very highly as a general. Murong Huang became jealous and suspicious of these brothers, feelings which became known to them and which would sow the seeds of future troubles.

See also

Family

Consort and issue(s):

  • Empress Wuxuan, of the Duan clan (武宣皇后 段氏)
    • Murong Huang, Prince Wenming (文明王慕容皝; 297– 25 October 348), third son
    • Murong Ren, Duke of Liaodong (遼東公慕容仁, d. 336), fourth son
    • Murong Zhao (慕容昭, d. 333), fifth son
  • Unknown
    • Murong Han (慕容翰, d. 344), first son
    • Second son
    • Murong You (慕容幼), sixth son
    • Murong Zhi (慕容稚), seventh son
    • Murong Jūn, Prince Xiangyang (襄阳王 慕容軍), eight son[3]
    • Murong Han (慕容汗), ninth son
    • Murong Ping, Prince Shangyong (上庸王 慕容評), tenth son
    • Murong Biao, Prince Wuchang (武昌王 慕容彪), eleventh son
    • Princess Murong (慕容氏, d. 341), first daughter

References

  1. ^ Fang Xuanling. "慕容廆" [Murong Hui]. Book of Jin. Vol. 108.
  2. ^ Tsui Hung. "前燕錄" [Former Yan]. Shiliuguo Chunqiu. Vol. 3.
  3. ^ (different note than his nephew Murong Jun)
Duke Xiang of Liaodong
Born: 269 Died: 333
Chinese nobility
New creation Duke of Liaodong
321–333
Succeeded by


murong, this, article, about, ancestor, rulers, former, great, grandson, later, this, chinese, name, family, name, murong, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, un. This article is about the ancestor of the rulers of Former Yan For his great grandson see Murong Hui Later Yan In this Chinese name the family name is Murong This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Murong Hui news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Murong Hui 慕容廆 269 4 June 333 courtesy name Yiluo 弈洛 was an Xianbei chief formally known as Duke Xiang of Liaodong posthumously honored as Emperor Wuxuan 武宣皇帝 In the Book of Jin Murong Hui was described as tall physically strong and having a beautiful appearance Murong Hui had initially been a Xianbei chief who fought Jin forces during the late reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Jin s founding emperor but he submitted as a Jin vassal in 289 Under constant attack by fellow Xianbei chief Duan Jie 段階 of the Duan tribe he humbly sought peace with the Duan and married one of Duan Jie s daughters From this union came Murong Huang in 297 and two of his younger brothers Murong Ren 慕容仁 and Murong Zhao 慕容昭 1 2 During Murong Hui s rule as tribal chief the Jin Dynasty s central government was in constant turmoil and eventually collapsed due to infighting and agrarian rebellions the strongest of which was the Xiongnu state Han Zhao As a result many refugees arrived in the relatively safe domain of Murong Hui s and as he treated the ethnically Han refugees with kindness most chose to stay greatly strengthening his power and as Jin forces in the north gradually fell to Han Zhao s capable general Shi Le who later established his own independent state Later Zhao Murong Hui became the only domain in northern China still under titular Jin rule carrying the Jin bestowed title of the Duke of Liaodong He entrusted Murong Huang with many important military tasks such as fighting the powerful fellow Xianbei Yuwen tribe in 320 and 325 In early 322 Murong Hui named Murong Huang heir apparent However Murong Hui also greatly favored Murong Huang s brothers Murong Ren Murong Zhao and particularly Murong Han 慕容翰 who was regarded very highly as a general Murong Huang became jealous and suspicious of these brothers feelings which became known to them and which would sow the seeds of future troubles See also EditSong of the Xianbei BrotherFamily EditConsort and issue s Empress Wuxuan of the Duan clan 武宣皇后 段氏 Murong Huang Prince Wenming 文明王慕容皝 297 25 October 348 third son Murong Ren Duke of Liaodong 遼東公慕容仁 d 336 fourth son Murong Zhao 慕容昭 d 333 fifth son Unknown Murong Han 慕容翰 d 344 first son Second son Murong You 慕容幼 sixth son Murong Zhi 慕容稚 seventh son Murong Jun Prince Xiangyang 襄阳王 慕容軍 eight son 3 Murong Han 慕容汗 ninth son Murong Ping Prince Shangyong 上庸王 慕容評 tenth son Murong Biao Prince Wuchang 武昌王 慕容彪 eleventh son Princess Murong 慕容氏 d 341 first daughter Married Tuoba Shiyijian 拓跋什翼犍 a son of Tuoba YuluReferences Edit Fang Xuanling 慕容廆 Murong Hui Book of Jin Vol 108 Tsui Hung 前燕錄 Former Yan Shiliuguo Chunqiu Vol 3 different note than his nephew Murong Jun Duke Xiang of LiaodongHouse of MurongBorn 269 Died 333Chinese nobilityNew creation Duke of Liaodong321 333 Succeeded byMurong Huang This Chinese royalty related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Murong Hui amp oldid 1128004325, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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