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Mumbles Lighthouse

Mumbles Lighthouse, completed in 1794, is a lighthouse located in Mumbles, near Swansea.[3] The structure, which sits on the outer of two islands off Mumbles Head, is clearly visible from any point along the five mile sweep of Swansea Bay. Along with the nearby lifeboat station, it is the most photographed landmark in the village.

Mumbles Lighthouse
The Lighthouse at Mumbles Head
LocationMumbles Head
Swansea
Wales
Coordinates51°34′01″N 3°58′16″W / 51.566853°N 3.971235°W / 51.566853; -3.971235
Tower
Constructed1794
Constructionbrick tower
Automated1934
Height17 metres (56 ft)
Shapetwo-stage octagonal tower with double balcony and lantern
Markingswhite tower and lantern
Power sourcesolar power 
OperatorTrinity House[1][2]
HeritageGrade II* listed building 
Light
Focal height35 metres (115 ft)
Lensbiformed pair of Tideland Ml300 beacons
Intensity13,700 candela
Range15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi)
CharacteristicFl (4) W 20s.
Mumbles Lighthouse (1857)

The tower has two tiers and initially two open coal fire lights were displayed.[3] These open coal fire lights were difficult to maintain and were soon replaced by a single oil-powered light within a cast-iron lantern.[3]

In 1860, the oil-powered light was upgraded to a dioptric light and the Mumbles Battery, a fort that surrounds the tower, was built by the War Department.[4]

In 1905, an occulting mechanism, where the light was made to flash, was fitted. This was partially automated in 1934.[4]

By 1977, the cast-iron lantern had deteriorated beyond repair and was removed. A different lantern was added in 1987.[4]

In 1995, the main light was replaced and an array of solar panels and emergency monitoring equipment were added.[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  2. ^ Mumbles Lighthouse Trinity House. Retrieved 1 June 2016
  3. ^ a b c d . Trinity House. Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  4. ^ a b c Matthew Jenkins. "The Mumbles Lighthouse". Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project. Retrieved 12 April 2011.

External links edit

  • grid reference SS634872
  • Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project - The Mumbles Lighthouse
  • “The Guns of Mumbles Lighthouse Island” by A History of Mumbles
  • “Charlie Cottle - The Last Mumbles Lighthouse Keeper” by Carol Powell
  • “The Women of Mumbles Head” by Carol Powell. This records the heroism during a storm, of the Ace Sisters, Jessie Ace & Margaret Wright
  • Trinity House

mumbles, lighthouse, completed, 1794, lighthouse, located, mumbles, near, swansea, structure, which, sits, outer, islands, mumbles, head, clearly, visible, from, point, along, five, mile, sweep, swansea, along, with, nearby, lifeboat, station, most, photograph. Mumbles Lighthouse completed in 1794 is a lighthouse located in Mumbles near Swansea 3 The structure which sits on the outer of two islands off Mumbles Head is clearly visible from any point along the five mile sweep of Swansea Bay Along with the nearby lifeboat station it is the most photographed landmark in the village Mumbles LighthouseThe Lighthouse at Mumbles HeadLocationMumbles HeadSwanseaWalesCoordinates51 34 01 N 3 58 16 W 51 566853 N 3 971235 W 51 566853 3 971235TowerConstructed1794Constructionbrick towerAutomated1934Height17 metres 56 ft Shapetwo stage octagonal tower with double balcony and lanternMarkingswhite tower and lanternPower sourcesolar power OperatorTrinity House 1 2 HeritageGrade II listed building LightFocal height35 metres 115 ft Lensbiformed pair of Tideland Ml300 beaconsIntensity13 700 candelaRange15 nautical miles 28 km 17 mi CharacteristicFl 4 W 20s Mumbles Lighthouse 1857 The tower has two tiers and initially two open coal fire lights were displayed 3 These open coal fire lights were difficult to maintain and were soon replaced by a single oil powered light within a cast iron lantern 3 In 1860 the oil powered light was upgraded to a dioptric light and the Mumbles Battery a fort that surrounds the tower was built by the War Department 4 In 1905 an occulting mechanism where the light was made to flash was fitted This was partially automated in 1934 4 By 1977 the cast iron lantern had deteriorated beyond repair and was removed A different lantern was added in 1987 4 In 1995 the main light was replaced and an array of solar panels and emergency monitoring equipment were added 3 See also edit nbsp Wales portal nbsp Engineering portal List of lighthouses in Wales Trinity HouseReferences edit Rowlett Russ Lighthouses of Wales The Lighthouse Directory University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Retrieved 1 June 2016 Mumbles Lighthouse Trinity House Retrieved 1 June 2016 a b c d Mumbles Trinity House Archived from the original on 14 April 2011 Retrieved 12 April 2011 a b c Matthew Jenkins The Mumbles Lighthouse Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project Retrieved 12 April 2011 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mumbles Lighthouse grid reference SS634872 Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project The Mumbles Lighthouse The Guns of Mumbles Lighthouse Island by A History of Mumbles Charlie Cottle The Last Mumbles Lighthouse Keeper by Carol Powell The Women of Mumbles Head by Carol Powell This records the heroism during a storm of the Ace Sisters Jessie Ace amp Margaret Wright Trinity House Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mumbles Lighthouse amp oldid 1212789445, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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