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Mudgar

A mudgar (Sanskrit: मुद्गर, romanizedmudgara) or mudgara[3] is a type of gada (mace) from India, and it is generally considered to be made of wood, but can also be made of iron.[4]

"Mudgarpani" Yaksha
Mathura, 100 BCE
Mudgarpani ("Mace-holder") Yaksha, Art of Mathura, 100 BCE.[1] This colossal statue in the round is 1.96 meters tall.[1] The right hand holds a mudgar, the left hand used to support a small standing devotee or child joining hands in prayer.[2]

Usage edit

The mudgar appears is ancient Indian sculptures, where it is commonly held by Yaksha deities, known as mudgarpani (mudgarapāṇi; mudgar-holders).[5]

An ancient Jain story named the Antagadadasao tell the story of a man named Ajjunaka who was worshipping the image of the "Yaksa who held a mace", when he was attacked by five bandits, an event which shaked is devotion to the Yashka. Afterwards the Yaksa possessed Ajjunaka, giving him the strength to kill the five bandits.[6]

Nowadays, for training purposes when using Indian clubs, one or two wooden gada ("mudgar"), reaching up to 70 kilograms in weight, can be used: they can be swung behind the back in several different ways; this is particularly useful for building grip strength and shoulder endurance.[7][8]

Examples edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Dated 100 BCE in Fig.88 in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. 368, Fig. 88. ISBN 9789004155374.
  2. ^ Fig. 85 in Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. Fig.85, p.365. ISBN 9789004155374.
  3. ^ Books, Kausiki (2021-10-24). Skanda Purana: Brahma Khanda: Dharmottara Khanda: English Translation only without Slokas. Kausiki Books. p. 169.
  4. ^ Bulletin of the Victoria Memorial. Trustees of the Victoria Memorial. 1973. p. 49.
  5. ^ Handa, Devendra; Agrawal, Ashvini (1989). Ratna-chandrikā: Panorama of Oriental Studies : Shri R.C. Agrawala Festschrift. Harman Publishing House. p. 90. ISBN 978-81-85151-29-8.
  6. ^ Sharma, Ramesh Chandra (1994). The Splendour of Mathurā Art and Museum. D.K. Printworld. p. 76. ISBN 978-81-246-0015-3.
  7. ^ Kasulis, Thomas P.; Aimes, Roger T.; Dissanayake, Wimal (1993). Self as Body in Asian Theory and Practice. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780791410806.
  8. ^ "Mudgar exercise-club". British Museum. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  9. ^ Dated 100 BCE in Fig. 85 Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2007). History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE. BRILL. p. Fig.85, p.365. ISBN 9789004155374.

mudgar, mudgar, sanskrit, गर, romanized, mudgara, mudgara, type, gada, mace, from, india, generally, considered, made, wood, also, made, iron, pani, yakshamathura, bcepani, mace, holder, yaksha, mathura, this, colossal, statue, round, meters, tall, right, hand. A mudgar Sanskrit म द गर romanized mudgara or mudgara 3 is a type of gada mace from India and it is generally considered to be made of wood but can also be made of iron 4 Mudgarpani YakshaMathura 100 BCEMudgarpani Mace holder Yaksha Art of Mathura 100 BCE 1 This colossal statue in the round is 1 96 meters tall 1 The right hand holds a mudgar the left hand used to support a small standing devotee or child joining hands in prayer 2 Contents 1 Usage 2 Examples 3 See also 4 ReferencesUsage editThe mudgar appears is ancient Indian sculptures where it is commonly held by Yaksha deities known as mudgarpani mudgarapaṇi mudgar holders 5 An ancient Jain story named the Antagadadasao tell the story of a man named Ajjunaka who was worshipping the image of the Yaksa who held a mace when he was attacked by five bandits an event which shaked is devotion to the Yashka Afterwards the Yaksa possessed Ajjunaka giving him the strength to kill the five bandits 6 Nowadays for training purposes when using Indian clubs one or two wooden gada mudgar reaching up to 70 kilograms in weight can be used they can be swung behind the back in several different ways this is particularly useful for building grip strength and shoulder endurance 7 8 Examples edit nbsp Yaksha holding mudgar and child Art of Mathura 100 BCE 9 See also editMace bludgeon References edit a b Dated 100 BCE in Fig 88 in Quintanilla Sonya Rhie 2007 History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura Ca 150 BCE 100 CE BRILL p 368 Fig 88 ISBN 9789004155374 Fig 85 in Quintanilla Sonya Rhie 2007 History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura Ca 150 BCE 100 CE BRILL p Fig 85 p 365 ISBN 9789004155374 Books Kausiki 2021 10 24 Skanda Purana Brahma Khanda Dharmottara Khanda English Translation only without Slokas Kausiki Books p 169 Bulletin of the Victoria Memorial Trustees of the Victoria Memorial 1973 p 49 Handa Devendra Agrawal Ashvini 1989 Ratna chandrika Panorama of Oriental Studies Shri R C Agrawala Festschrift Harman Publishing House p 90 ISBN 978 81 85151 29 8 Sharma Ramesh Chandra 1994 The Splendour of Mathura Art and Museum D K Printworld p 76 ISBN 978 81 246 0015 3 Kasulis Thomas P Aimes Roger T Dissanayake Wimal 1993 Self as Body in Asian Theory and Practice SUNY Press ISBN 9780791410806 Mudgar exercise club British Museum Retrieved 2019 02 01 Dated 100 BCE in Fig 85 Quintanilla Sonya Rhie 2007 History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura Ca 150 BCE 100 CE BRILL p Fig 85 p 365 ISBN 9789004155374 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mudgar amp oldid 1201766013, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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