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The Mouvement de libération des femmes (MLF, transl. Women's Liberation Movement) is a French autonomous, single-sex feminist movement that advocates women's bodily autonomy and challenges patriarchal society. It was founded in 1970, in the wake of the American Women's Lib movement and the events of May 1968.[1][2] The movement challenges traditional forms of militancy: it operates through general assemblies, small decentralized groups and has a repertoire of extra-parliamentary actions such as the organization of events, the creation and signing of petitions, the holding of public meetings, etc.
Historyedit
On August 26, 1970, a dozen anonymous activists laid a wreath under the Arc de Triomphe in praise of the Wife of the Unknown Soldier. This action was led by nine women, including Cathy Bernheim, Christine Delphy, Monique Wittig, Christiane Rochefort and Namascar Shaktini. Their banners displayed this phrase: "There is more unknown than the unknown soldier: his wife"[3][circular reference].
They were immediately arrested by the police, but the next day the press announced "the birth of the MLF".
At its origins, the MLF was neither a movement nor a political party: no leader was tolerated. The movement is composed by collectives and small groups. The feminist militants want to fight in all fronts, based on the principle that "the private is political". They reject the ideals of beauty imposed by the patriarchal diktat, claim for nurseries, ask their partners to share domestic tasks. The sexual revolution has gone through it: they denounce rape, incest and sexual assault, and fight for abortion.
One of the first actions of the movement was to support the rebellion in the center for pregnant teenagers from Plessis-Robinson,[4] who were between 13 and 17 years old. At the end of 1971, the residents began, with the help of the MLF, on a hunger strike to refuse the fate that was imposed on them: excluded from their school, marginalized by their own family, mistreated. Alerted by the MLF, Simone de Beauvoir went to meet them, accompanied by journalists.
Economic and political progressedit
The women of the women's liberation movement profoundly transformed society and values during the second half of the twentieth century. They encouraged a considerable change in the conception of women's rights, in particular the reforms on the birth control, professional and parental equality, and the law on parity.[5][6][7]
Referencesedit
^Sinard, Alisonne (2017-01-20). "La naissance du MLF: "Il y a encore plus inconnu que le soldat inconnu, sa femme"". France Culture (in French). Retrieved 2018-06-02.
^Picq, Françoise (7 October 2008). "MLF: 1970, année zéro". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2018-06-02.
^"Dépôt de gerbe à la femme du Soldat inconnu". Wikipédia.
^Poitte, Isabelle (8 March 2016). ""Elles... Les filles du Plessis"". Télérama.
^Sylvie Chaperon, « La radicalisation des mouvements féminins Français de 1960 à 1970 », Vingtième Siècle : Revue d'histoiree, Persée, vol. 48, no 1, 1995, p. 61-74 (DOI 10.2307/3770213)
^Génération MLF 1968-2008, éditions des femmes, 616 pages
March 15, 2024
mouvement, libération, femmes, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translat. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 064 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Mouvement de liberation des femmes see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Mouvement de liberation des femmes to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Mouvement de liberation des femmes MLF transl Women s Liberation Movement is a French autonomous single sex feminist movement that advocates women s bodily autonomy and challenges patriarchal society It was founded in 1970 in the wake of the American Women s Lib movement and the events of May 1968 1 2 The movement challenges traditional forms of militancy it operates through general assemblies small decentralized groups and has a repertoire of extra parliamentary actions such as the organization of events the creation and signing of petitions the holding of public meetings etc History editOn August 26 1970 a dozen anonymous activists laid a wreath under the Arc de Triomphe in praise of the Wife of the Unknown Soldier This action was led by nine women including Cathy Bernheim Christine Delphy Monique Wittig Christiane Rochefort and Namascar Shaktini Their banners displayed this phrase There is more unknown than the unknown soldier his wife 3 circular reference They were immediately arrested by the police but the next day the press announced the birth of the MLF At its origins the MLF was neither a movement nor a political party no leader was tolerated The movement is composed by collectives and small groups The feminist militants want to fight in all fronts based on the principle that the private is political They reject the ideals of beauty imposed by the patriarchal diktat claim for nurseries ask their partners to share domestic tasks The sexual revolution has gone through it they denounce rape incest and sexual assault and fight for abortion One of the first actions of the movement was to support the rebellion in the center for pregnant teenagers from Plessis Robinson 4 who were between 13 and 17 years old At the end of 1971 the residents began with the help of the MLF on a hunger strike to refuse the fate that was imposed on them excluded from their school marginalized by their own family mistreated Alerted by the MLF Simone de Beauvoir went to meet them accompanied by journalists Economic and political progress editThe women of the women s liberation movement profoundly transformed society and values during the second half of the twentieth century They encouraged a considerable change in the conception of women s rights in particular the reforms on the birth control professional and parental equality and the law on parity 5 6 7 References edit Sinard Alisonne 2017 01 20 La naissance du MLF Il y a encore plus inconnu que le soldat inconnu sa femme France Culture in French Retrieved 2018 06 02 Picq Francoise 7 October 2008 MLF 1970 annee zero Liberation in French Retrieved 2018 06 02 Depot de gerbe a la femme du Soldat inconnu Wikipedia Poitte Isabelle 8 March 2016 Elles Les filles du Plessis Telerama Le siecle des feminismes Eliane Gubin dir preface de Michelle Perrot editions de l Atelier 2004 464 pages Sylvie Chaperon La radicalisation des mouvements feminins Francais de 1960 a 1970 Vingtieme Siecle Revue d histoiree Persee vol 48 no 1 1995 p 61 74 DOI 10 2307 3770213 Generation MLF 1968 2008 editions des femmes 616 pages Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mouvement de liberation des femmes amp oldid 1177457919, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
