Mothers of Qajar Shahs

This list includes the biological mothers of Qajar Shahs, therefor queen mothers, titled in Persian Mahd-e Olia (Persian: "Sublime Cradle"). There were six shahs (kings) of the Qajar Empire in 7 generations. Throughout the 140-year history of the Qajar dynasty (r. 1785-1925) the shahs were all members of the same house, the house of Qajar.

Name	Son	Ethnicity	Place of Origin	Source
Jeyram Fatemeh Khanom	Mohammad	Ghovanloo Qajar, daughter of Eskandar Khan Qajar-Ghovanloo	Astarabad	^[1]^[2]
Agha Baji Khanom, titled Mahd-e Olia I	Fath-Ali	Ezz od-Dinlu Qajar, daughter of Mohammad Khan Qajar-Ezz od-Dinlu Beglerbegi of Marv	Marv	^[3]^[4]^[5]
Assiyeh (Jahan) Khanom, titled Malek Gowhar	Mohammad	Davvaloo Qajar, daughter of Amir Mirza Mohammad Khan Qajar-Davvaloo "Tajbakhsh" Beglerbegi of Qazvin	Qazvin	^[6]^[7]
Malek Jahan Khanom, titled The Mahd-e Olia	Naser al-Din	Ghovanloo Qajar, daughter of Amir Mohammad Ghassem Khan Qajar-Ghovanloo	Tehran, Qajar Empire	^[8]
Shokouh ol-Saltaneh Khanom	Mozaffar ad-Din	Ghovanloo Qajar, daughter of Prince Fathollah Mirza Qajar "Sho'a ol-Saltaneh"	Tehran, Qajar Empire	^[9]
Taj ol-Moluk Khanom, titled Umm al-Khaqan	Mohammad Ali	Persian - Ghovanloo Qajar, daughter of Mirza Taghi Khan Farahani "Amir Kabir"	Tehran, Qajar Empire	^[10]
Zahra Khanom, called Malekeh Jahan	Ahmad	Ghovanloo Qajar, daughter of Prince Kamran Mirza Qajar "Nayeb ol-Saltaneh"	Tehran, Qajar Empire	^[11]

References Edit

^ "دائرة المعارف بزرگ اسلامی:آقا محمدخان". www.cgie.org.ir.
^ تبیان, موسسه فرهنگی و اطلاع رسانی. "زندگینامه آقا محمد خان قاجار". سایت موسسه فرهنگی و اطلاع رسانی تبیان.
^ H. Ebrahimnejad: Pourvoir et Succession en Iran: Les premiers Qajar 1726-1834, L'Harmattan: 1999 Paris, p. 17.
^ H. Busse: History of Persia under Qajar rule, Columbia University: 1972 New York, p. 2 ff.
^ Moezzi, Fateme (Spring 2008). [ensani.ir/fa/article/download/83083 "Mahd-e Oliyas of Qajar"]. Contemporary History of Iran. 12 (45). Retrieved 14 August 2019. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help)
^ Ebrahimnejad, p. 17.
^ Busse: p. 2 ff.
^ . Archived from the original on 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
^ "مؤسسه مطالعات تاريخ معاصر ايران IICHS". www.iichs.org.
^ "ʿEZZAT-AL-DAWLA, MALEKAZĀDA ḴĀNOM – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org.
^ "Malekeh Jahan". Institute for Iranian contemporary historical studies. Retrieved 4 February 2019.

[1] "دائرة المعارف بزرگ اسلامی:آقا محمدخان". www.cgie.org.ir.

[2] تبیان, موسسه فرهنگی و اطلاع رسانی. "زندگینامه آقا محمد خان قاجار". سایت موسسه فرهنگی و اطلاع رسانی تبیان.

[3] H. Ebrahimnejad: Pourvoir et Succession en Iran: Les premiers Qajar 1726-1834, L'Harmattan: 1999 Paris, p. 17.

[4] H. Busse: History of Persia under Qajar rule, Columbia University: 1972 New York, p. 2 ff.

[5] Moezzi, Fateme (Spring 2008). [ensani.ir/fa/article/download/83083 "Mahd-e Oliyas of Qajar"]. Contemporary History of Iran. 12 (45). Retrieved 14 August 2019. {{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help)

[6] Ebrahimnejad, p. 17.

[7] Busse: p. 2 ff.

[8] . Archived from the original on 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2020-04-08.

[9] "مؤسسه مطالعات تاريخ معاصر ايران IICHS". www.iichs.org.

[10] "ʿEZZAT-AL-DAWLA, MALEKAZĀDA ḴĀNOM – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org.

[11] "Malekeh Jahan". Institute for Iranian contemporary historical studies. Retrieved 4 February 2019.

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Mothers of Qajar Shahs

See also Edit

References Edit

Ludovic Hubler

Ludovic Lamothe

Ludovisi (family)

Ludmila Savinkova

Ludwig Matthias Nathanael Gottlieb von Brauchitsch

Ludwig Ott

Ludwig Bulla

Ludwig Beckmann

Ludwig Blum

Ludwig Feuchtwanger

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Nenjathai Allitha

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