This article is about the Moorish castle in Gibraltar. For the Moorish castle in Sintra, Portugal, see Castle of the Moors (Sintra).
The Moorish Castle is the name given to a medieval fortification in Gibraltar comprising various buildings, gates, and fortified walls, with the dominant features being the Tower of Homage and the Gate House. Part of the castle itself also housed the prison of Gibraltar until it was relocated in 2010.[1] The Tower of Homage is clearly visible to all visitors to Gibraltar; not only because of its striking construction, but also because of its dominant and strategic position. Although sometimes compared to the nearby alcazars in Spain, the Moorish Castle in Gibraltar was constructed by the Marinid dynasty, making it unique in the Iberian Peninsula.[2]
Gibraltar has always been of special significance to the numerous peoples and civilizations that have visited or occupied it over the ages, from the Neanderthal period, through the Classical and on to Moorish, Spanish, and the current British rule.
The Moorish occupation is by far the longest in Gibraltar's recorded history, having lasted from 711 to 1309 and then again from 1333 to 1462, a total of 727 years.[3]
The Moorish conquest of Spain was led by Tarik ibn Ziyad and Musa ibn Nusayr, who may have landed in Europe at or near Gibraltar. Gibraltar thus became the stepping-stone to the Moorish conquests of most of Spain and part of France. This spectacular feat of arms took a mere twenty-one years, no mean task considering the distances and terrain involved, and the fact that mechanical transport on land was not then in use.[4] The strategic importance of Gibraltar rose in the last years of the Moorish rule, when, after the successful Spanish reconquest of the entire Guadalquivir valley, Gibraltar became one of the key elements in communication between the Emirate of Granada and Moorish domains in northwestern Africa.
Construction of the Moorish Castle commenced in the 8th century AD (possibly AD 711);[dubious – discuss] the date of its completion is not recorded. Its walls enclosed a considerable area, reaching down from the upper part of the Rock of Gibraltar to the sea. The most conspicuous remaining parts of the Castle are the upper tower, or Tower of Homage, together with various terraces and battlements below it, and the massive Gate House, with its cupola roof.[5]
The Tower of Homage
The Tower of Homage is the highest tower of the period of Islamic rule in the Iberian Peninsula, and the Qasbah of the Castle is the largest in the area. The Castle itself played a prominent part in the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, with Muslim forces overrunning a large portion of it in two years - an invasion which led to Islamic domination of parts of western Europe for more than seven centuries. It is therefore of historic significance not only for Gibraltar and Iberia, but also for all of western Europe.
The present Tower of Homage, and most of what is visible today of the Castle, was rebuilt during the second Moorish period of occupation in the early 14th century, after its near destruction during a reconquest of Gibraltar by the Moors following a re-occupation by Spanish forces from 1309 to 1333.[5]
Present day
Today the Moorish Castle is one of the major tourist attractions of Gibraltar, and it is shown on the reverse of the 1995 design (still in circulation) of the Gibraltar five-pound banknote.[6]
The name "Moorish Castle" (or "El Castillo" in Spanish) is also used locally when referring to the residential area surrounding the Castle, location of the Moorish Castle Estate.
Part of the castle itself housed the prison of Gibraltar until the prison was relocated in 2010.[1]
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moorish Castle, Gibraltar.
^ abMascarenhas, Alice (1 September 2010). . The Gibraltar Chronicle. The Gibraltar Chronicle. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
^"The Heritage of Gibralter: A Reply". CAM Bulletins. Commonwealth Association of Museums. May 1998. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
^"Moorish Castle". Guide to the Castles of Europe. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
^"Information on the Moorish Castle Complex". Government of Gibraltar. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
^ ab. Archived from the original on 6 February 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
^"World Paper Money - Image of the reverse of a 1995 £5 Gibraltar banknote" (JPEG). Will's Online World Paper Money Gallery. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
March 03, 2023
moorish, castle, this, article, about, moorish, castle, gibraltar, moorish, castle, sintra, portugal, castle, moors, sintra, name, given, medieval, fortification, gibraltar, comprising, various, buildings, gates, fortified, walls, with, dominant, features, bei. This article is about the Moorish castle in Gibraltar For the Moorish castle in Sintra Portugal see Castle of the Moors Sintra The Moorish Castle is the name given to a medieval fortification in Gibraltar comprising various buildings gates and fortified walls with the dominant features being the Tower of Homage and the Gate House Part of the castle itself also housed the prison of Gibraltar until it was relocated in 2010 1 The Tower of Homage is clearly visible to all visitors to Gibraltar not only because of its striking construction but also because of its dominant and strategic position Although sometimes compared to the nearby alcazars in Spain the Moorish Castle in Gibraltar was constructed by the Marinid dynasty making it unique in the Iberian Peninsula 2 The Moorish CastlePart of Fortifications of GibraltarExtends from the Gibraltar Nature Reserve to Grand Casemates Square in GibraltarThe Moorish Castle s Tower of Homage in Gibraltar flying the Union flag Inner and outer keepQasbahVilla ViejaPort Barcina Tower of HomageFlanking WallGate of GranadaGatehouseTowerGiralda Tower North Bastion LandportSea Gate Grand Casemates Gates Barcina GateGalley HouseThe Moorish CastleCoordinates36 08 38 N 5 20 59 W 36 143882 N 5 349857 W 36 143882 5 349857 Coordinates 36 08 38 N 5 20 59 W 36 143882 N 5 349857 W 36 143882 5 349857TypeCastleHeightApprox 100 metres 330 ft Site informationOwnerGovernment of GibraltarControlled byMoors 711 1309Castilians 1309 1333Moors 1333 1462Castilians 1462 1704Habsburgs 1704 1713British 1713 presentOpen tothe publicYesConditionPartially ruinedSite historyBuiltc 711In usec 711 1945 Contents 1 History 2 The Tower of Homage 3 Present day 4 See also 5 ReferencesHistory Edit View of the Moorish Castle s northern defences as seen from the Grand Battery in 1879 Queen Charlotte s Battery at the Moorish Castle Gibraltar has always been of special significance to the numerous peoples and civilizations that have visited or occupied it over the ages from the Neanderthal period through the Classical and on to Moorish Spanish and the current British rule The Moorish occupation is by far the longest in Gibraltar s recorded history having lasted from 711 to 1309 and then again from 1333 to 1462 a total of 727 years 3 The Moorish conquest of Spain was led by Tarik ibn Ziyad and Musa ibn Nusayr who may have landed in Europe at or near Gibraltar Gibraltar thus became the stepping stone to the Moorish conquests of most of Spain and part of France This spectacular feat of arms took a mere twenty one years no mean task considering the distances and terrain involved and the fact that mechanical transport on land was not then in use 4 The strategic importance of Gibraltar rose in the last years of the Moorish rule when after the successful Spanish reconquest of the entire Guadalquivir valley Gibraltar became one of the key elements in communication between the Emirate of Granada and Moorish domains in northwestern Africa Construction of the Moorish Castle commenced in the 8th century AD possibly AD 711 dubious discuss the date of its completion is not recorded Its walls enclosed a considerable area reaching down from the upper part of the Rock of Gibraltar to the sea The most conspicuous remaining parts of the Castle are the upper tower or Tower of Homage together with various terraces and battlements below it and the massive Gate House with its cupola roof 5 The Tower of Homage EditThe Tower of Homage is the highest tower of the period of Islamic rule in the Iberian Peninsula and the Qasbah of the Castle is the largest in the area The Castle itself played a prominent part in the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula with Muslim forces overrunning a large portion of it in two years an invasion which led to Islamic domination of parts of western Europe for more than seven centuries It is therefore of historic significance not only for Gibraltar and Iberia but also for all of western Europe The present Tower of Homage and most of what is visible today of the Castle was rebuilt during the second Moorish period of occupation in the early 14th century after its near destruction during a reconquest of Gibraltar by the Moors following a re occupation by Spanish forces from 1309 to 1333 5 Present day EditToday the Moorish Castle is one of the major tourist attractions of Gibraltar and it is shown on the reverse of the 1995 design still in circulation of the Gibraltar five pound banknote 6 The name Moorish Castle or El Castillo in Spanish is also used locally when referring to the residential area surrounding the Castle location of the Moorish Castle Estate Part of the castle itself housed the prison of Gibraltar until the prison was relocated in 2010 1 See also Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moorish Castle Gibraltar Moorish Gibraltar Moorish Wall History of GibraltarReferences Edit a b Mascarenhas Alice 1 September 2010 GATES CLOSE WINDY PRISON OPENS FOR BUSINESS The Gibraltar Chronicle The Gibraltar Chronicle Archived from the original on 12 March 2012 Retrieved 1 September 2010 The Heritage of Gibralter A Reply CAM Bulletins Commonwealth Association of Museums May 1998 Retrieved 10 September 2012 Moorish Castle Guide to the Castles of Europe Retrieved 13 September 2012 Information on the Moorish Castle Complex Government of Gibraltar Retrieved 13 February 2007 a b Gibraltar Heritage Trust History of The Moorish Castle Archived from the original on 6 February 2007 Retrieved 13 February 2007 World Paper Money Image of the reverse of a 1995 5 Gibraltar banknote JPEG Will s Online World Paper Money Gallery Retrieved 13 September 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Moorish Castle amp oldid 1111295628, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
