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Montbéliard

January 09, 2023

Montbéliard[3] (French pronunciation: ​[mɔ̃beljaʁ]; traditional German: Mömpelgard) is a town in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France, about 13 km (8 mi) from the border with Switzerland. It is one of the two subprefectures of the department.

Montbéliard
Subprefecture and commune
From top, left to right: Château de Montbéliard, Church of Saint-Maimbœuf, general view of the city center
Flag
Coat of arms
Location of Montbéliard
Montbéliard
Montbéliard
Coordinates: 47°31′N 6°48′E / 47.51°N 6.80°E / 47.51; 6.80Coordinates: 47°31′N 6°48′E / 47.51°N 6.80°E / 47.51; 6.80
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentDoubs
ArrondissementMontbéliard
CantonMontbéliard
IntercommunalityPays de Montbéliard Agglomération
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Marie-Noelle Biguinet[1]
Area
1
15.01 km2 (5.80 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
25,806
 • Density1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
25388 /25200
Elevation311–454 m (1,020–1,490 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

See also: County of Montbéliard

Montbéliard is mentioned as early as 983 as Mons Beliardae. The County of Montbéliard or Mömpelgard was a feudal county of the Holy Roman Empire from 1033 to 1796. In 1283, it was granted rights under charter by Count Reginald. Its charter guaranteed the county perpetual liberties and franchises which lasted until the French Revolution in 1789.

Montbéliard's original municipal institutions included the Magistracy of the Nine Bourgeois, the Corp of the Eighteen and the Notables, a Mayor, and Procurator, and appointed "Chazes", all who participated in the administration of the county as provided by the charter. Also under the 1283 charter, the Count and the people of Montbéliard were required by law to defend Montbéliard, while citizens of Montbéliard were not required to fight in any wars outside of the county. Altogether, the charter lent Montbéliard a democratic air remarkable for its time.

In 1397 the county passed by marriage of Henriette, heiress of the county to Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg, to the House of Württemberg.

In 1520, Duke Ulrich of Württemberg was ousted from the duchy by the Swabian League, and retreated to Montbéliard, the only territory he still possessed. From there on, Ulrich used Montbéliard as a base of operations to raise troops to retake Württemberg, but, in dire need of funds, he decided to lease Montbéliard to his half-brother George. In 1534, still in need of funds, Ulrich simply sold Montbéliard to Francis I of France, though with the right to repurchase, which Ulrich exercised after his restoration to Württemberg in 1536. Still governing Montbéliard as its count, George attempted to strengthen Lutheranism in the county, eventually succeeding in suppressing the other confessions fully.[citation needed]

From 1598 to 1608, the architect Heinrich Schickhardt built several landmarks in the city, including St. Martin, a castle, a bridge, a college and several hotels.

After the French Revolution, Montbéliard was briefly incorporated into the Rauracian Republic.[4][citation needed] In 1793 the town was annexed to France, which was confirmed in 1796 and by the German Mediatisation of 1806, when Württemberg was compensated with other areas, and became a kingdom.

As a consequence of the former rule under the dukes of Württemberg, it has been for centuries one of the few Protestant enclaves in France. The Württemberg coat of arms from 1495 represents Montbéliard as two jumping fishes on a red field.

For details of the local events of the Second World War, see Sochaux.

Population

As of 2017, Montbéliard proper has nearly 26,000 inhabitants, but it is at the center of a larger urban area (aire d'attraction d'une ville) with a population of 180,000.[5] This urban area covers 137 communes, of which several in the adjacent departments of Haute-Saône (notably Héricourt) and Territoire de Belfort.[6]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 3,428—    
1800 3,693+1.07%
1806 3,592−0.46%
1821 4,485+1.49%
1831 4,767+0.61%
1836 5,133+1.49%
1841 5,789+2.43%
1846 5,829+0.14%
1851 6,144+1.06%
1856 5,852−0.97%
1861 6,353+1.66%
1866 6,484+0.41%
1872 6,509+0.06%
1876 8,938+8.25%
1881 8,784−0.35%
1886 9,531+1.65%
1891 9,561+0.06%
1896 9,799+0.49%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 10,034+0.48%
1906 10,455+0.83%
1911 10,392−0.12%
1921 10,063−0.32%
1926 10,292+0.45%
1931 12,767+4.40%
1936 14,217+2.17%
1946 14,301+0.06%
1954 17,023+2.20%
1962 21,699+3.08%
1968 23,908+1.63%
1975 30,425+3.50%
1982 31,836+0.65%
1990 29,005−1.16%
1999 27,570−0.56%
2007 26,392−0.54%
2012 26,084−0.23%
2017 25,395−0.53%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE (1968-2017)[8]

Administration

List of mayors
Period Name Political party
1947–1957 Lucien Tharradin RPF
1959–1965 Jean-Pierre Tuefferd PS
1965–1978 André Boulloche PS
1978–1989 André Lang PS
1989–2008 Louis Souvet UMP
2008–2014 Jacques Hélias PS
2014–? Marie-Noelle Biguinet UMP
The previous data are unknown.

Economy

 
View of Montbéliard – Mümpelgart, c. 1600.
 
Württemberg coat of arms 1495, showing Montbéliard's fishes.

Montbéliard and the surrounding region constitute an important manufacturing centre mainly based on metallurgy and the car industry.

The main manufacturing plant of the Peugeot automobile company is partly located in Montbéliard and has around 20,000 employees. In the area, the automotive industry accounts for 34,000 employees in more than 100 companies. The Peugeot company's museum is located in the adjacent commune of Sochaux.

Montbéliard is the centre of the 'Pays de Montbéliard', a metropolitan area of 132,000 inhabitants.

Main sights

As the residence of the Counts of Montbéliard, the history of the castle is closely linked with the story of the families that reigned over the county for more than eight centuries. Built on a rocky promontory at the confluence of the Lizaine and Allan valleys, this stronghold, which already existed in the 10th century, was constantly transformed during the course of the centuries. Today, on the northern side of the edifice, one can admire the Henriette Tower (reconstructed by Countess Henriette in approximately 1424), the Frédéric Tower (1572 and 1595) and the main building dating back to the 18th century. The castle has become the Museum of the Castle of the Dukes of Württemberg, which includes a historical tour, an important archaeological department whose collections come mainly from excavations of local Gallo-Roman sites, the Cuvier natural history gallery and exhibits of paintings and sculptures of international renown. On the esplanade of the Castle, the Clock pavilion or Hôtel du Bailli (Bailli's quarters, also known as the gentlemen's quarters), built according to plans of the architect Schickhardt at the beginning of the 17th century, houses today the Academy of Music.

  • The Museum of Art and History Beurnier Rossel.

The Beurnier-Rossel mansion, located opposite St. Martin's church, near the Town Hall, stands as a witness to the lifestyle of the urban bourgeoisie during the 18h and 19th centuries. Today it houses the Museum of Art and History. The restored 18th-century reception rooms on the first floor contain furniture, paintings, chandeliers and draperies which recreate the ambience of a private residence. On the second floor, there is an exhibit of objects relating to the history of the town and local life (bibles, liturgical vessels, traditional headdresses etc.) and the collection of music boxes made by L'Épée is exhibited in the attic.

  • Saint-Martin Protestant Church.

Saint Martin Protestant Church was built between 1601 and 1607 and is the work of Heinrich Schickhardt, the architect of Frederic 1st Prince of Montbéliard, in its purest form. It is also the oldest church in France dedicated to the Reformation form of worship.

  • Saint Maimboeuf Church.

Built between 1850 and 1875 on the Cardinal Mathieu's request to assert the Catholic reconquest over Lutheranism, Saint Maimboeuf Church dominates the town. It includes rich façade adornments and a polychrome altarpiece.

Climate

Due to its interior position within France, Montbéliard features an oceanic climate (Cfb), bordering on a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb), under the Köppen system. This leads to cold, snowy winters and warm to hot, humid summers.

Climate data for Montbéliard, elevation: 318 m (1,043 ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.4
(65.1) 		21.5
(70.7) 		25.0
(77.0) 		28.5
(83.3) 		32.4
(90.3) 		35.5
(95.9) 		37.1
(98.8) 		38.3
(100.9) 		32.0
(89.6) 		29.9
(85.8) 		21.5
(70.7) 		20.6
(69.1) 		38.3
(100.9)
Average high °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5) 		7.5
(45.5) 		11.5
(52.7) 		15.2
(59.4) 		20.1
(68.2) 		23.3
(73.9) 		25.4
(77.7) 		25.3
(77.5) 		20.3
(68.5) 		15.6
(60.1) 		9.0
(48.2) 		5.3
(41.5) 		15.3
(59.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.2
(36.0) 		3.5
(38.3) 		6.9
(44.4) 		10.0
(50.0) 		14.7
(58.5) 		17.8
(64.0) 		19.9
(67.8) 		19.6
(67.3) 		15.3
(59.5) 		11.3
(52.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		2.6
(36.7) 		10.8
(51.4)
Average low °C (°F) −0.8
(30.6) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		2.2
(36.0) 		4.8
(40.6) 		9.3
(48.7) 		12.4
(54.3) 		14.3
(57.7) 		13.9
(57.0) 		10.4
(50.7) 		6.9
(44.4) 		2.5
(36.5) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		6.3
(43.3)
Record low °C (°F) −13.5
(7.7) 		−15.5
(4.1) 		−15.2
(4.6) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		0.3
(32.5) 		3.1
(37.6) 		6.9
(44.4) 		4.8
(40.6) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−17.3
(0.9) 		−17.3
(0.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 66.5
(2.62) 		81.7
(3.22) 		87.7
(3.45) 		74.5
(2.93) 		97.7
(3.85) 		90.0
(3.54) 		91.0
(3.58) 		93.6
(3.69) 		94.2
(3.71) 		98.9
(3.89) 		98.3
(3.87) 		105.6
(4.16) 		1,079.7
(42.51)
Source: meteociel.fr

Sport

Montbeliard's most popular sports club is FCSM (Football Club Sochaux-Montbéliard). Founded in 1928, FC Sochaux-Montbéliard was a founder member of the French professional Football League. The club has played a record 62 seasons in Ligue 1, the most of any club in the French football league system. This consistency contributed to the fact that FCSM, though a small club, has won all the possible national trophies.

FC Sochaux-Montbéliard honours:

  • League Champions of France in 1935 and 1938
  • League runners-up in 1937, 1953 and 1980
  • Champions of the French Second Division in 1947 and 2001
  • French Cup winners in 1937 and 2007
  • French Cup runners-up in 1959, 1967 and 1988
  • League Cup winners in 2004
  • League Cup runners-up in 2003
  • Coupe Drago (former French League Cup) winners in 1953, 1963 and 1964
  • Seven times UEFA Cup participation, with the best result as semi-finalists in 1980/1981
  • Coupe Gambardella (National Youth Cup) winners 1983 and 2007
  • Third Division Champions in 1987 (Reserves)

Personalities

Montbéliard is the birthplace of:

International relations

Montbéliard is twinned with:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ Also Montbelliard
  4. ^ "Thomas's Glassware Tour --- Montbéliard (F)".
  5. ^ Comparateur de territoire: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Montbéliard (061), INSEE
  6. ^ Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Montbéliard (061), INSEE
  7. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Montbéliard, EHESS. (in French)
  8. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Montbéliard.
  • City website (in French)
  • (in French)
  • (in French)
  • Official Web site (in French)

January 09, 2023
montbéliard, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2019, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, french. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Montbeliard 3 French pronunciation mɔ beljaʁ traditional German Mompelgard is a town in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne Franche Comte region in eastern France about 13 km 8 mi from the border with Switzerland It is one of the two subprefectures of the department MontbeliardSubprefecture and communeFrom top left to right Chateau de Montbeliard Church of Saint Maimbœuf general view of the city centerFlagCoat of armsLocation of MontbeliardMontbeliardShow map of FranceMontbeliardShow map of Bourgogne Franche ComteCoordinates 47 31 N 6 48 E 47 51 N 6 80 E 47 51 6 80 Coordinates 47 31 N 6 48 E 47 51 N 6 80 E 47 51 6 80CountryFranceRegionBourgogne Franche ComteDepartmentDoubsArrondissementMontbeliardCantonMontbeliardIntercommunalityPays de Montbeliard AgglomerationGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Marie Noelle Biguinet 1 Area115 01 km2 5 80 sq mi Population Jan 2019 2 25 806 Density1 700 km2 4 500 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code25388 25200Elevation311 454 m 1 020 1 490 ft 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries Contents 1 History 2 Population 3 Administration 4 Economy 5 Main sights 6 Climate 7 Sport 8 Personalities 9 International relations 10 See also 11 References 12 External linksHistory EditSee also County of Montbeliard Montbeliard is mentioned as early as 983 as Mons Beliardae The County of Montbeliard or Mompelgard was a feudal county of the Holy Roman Empire from 1033 to 1796 In 1283 it was granted rights under charter by Count Reginald Its charter guaranteed the county perpetual liberties and franchises which lasted until the French Revolution in 1789 Montbeliard s original municipal institutions included the Magistracy of the Nine Bourgeois the Corp of the Eighteen and the Notables a Mayor and Procurator and appointed Chazes all who participated in the administration of the county as provided by the charter Also under the 1283 charter the Count and the people of Montbeliard were required by law to defend Montbeliard while citizens of Montbeliard were not required to fight in any wars outside of the county Altogether the charter lent Montbeliard a democratic air remarkable for its time In 1397 the county passed by marriage of Henriette heiress of the county to Eberhard IV Count of Wurttemberg to the House of Wurttemberg In 1520 Duke Ulrich of Wurttemberg was ousted from the duchy by the Swabian League and retreated to Montbeliard the only territory he still possessed From there on Ulrich used Montbeliard as a base of operations to raise troops to retake Wurttemberg but in dire need of funds he decided to lease Montbeliard to his half brother George In 1534 still in need of funds Ulrich simply sold Montbeliard to Francis I of France though with the right to repurchase which Ulrich exercised after his restoration to Wurttemberg in 1536 Still governing Montbeliard as its count George attempted to strengthen Lutheranism in the county eventually succeeding in suppressing the other confessions fully citation needed From 1598 to 1608 the architect Heinrich Schickhardt built several landmarks in the city including St Martin a castle a bridge a college and several hotels After the French Revolution Montbeliard was briefly incorporated into the Rauracian Republic 4 citation needed In 1793 the town was annexed to France which was confirmed in 1796 and by the German Mediatisation of 1806 when Wurttemberg was compensated with other areas and became a kingdom As a consequence of the former rule under the dukes of Wurttemberg it has been for centuries one of the few Protestant enclaves in France The Wurttemberg coat of arms from 1495 represents Montbeliard as two jumping fishes on a red field For details of the local events of the Second World War see Sochaux Population EditAs of 2017 Montbeliard proper has nearly 26 000 inhabitants but it is at the center of a larger urban area aire d attraction d une ville with a population of 180 000 5 This urban area covers 137 communes of which several in the adjacent departments of Haute Saone notably Hericourt and Territoire de Belfort 6 Historical populationYearPop p a 17933 428 18003 693 1 07 18063 592 0 46 18214 485 1 49 18314 767 0 61 18365 133 1 49 18415 789 2 43 18465 829 0 14 18516 144 1 06 18565 852 0 97 18616 353 1 66 18666 484 0 41 18726 509 0 06 18768 938 8 25 18818 784 0 35 18869 531 1 65 18919 561 0 06 18969 799 0 49 YearPop p a 190110 034 0 48 190610 455 0 83 191110 392 0 12 192110 063 0 32 192610 292 0 45 193112 767 4 40 193614 217 2 17 194614 301 0 06 195417 023 2 20 196221 699 3 08 196823 908 1 63 197530 425 3 50 198231 836 0 65 199029 005 1 16 199927 570 0 56 200726 392 0 54 201226 084 0 23 201725 395 0 53 Source EHESS 7 and INSEE 1968 2017 8 Administration EditList of mayors Period Name Political party1947 1957 Lucien Tharradin RPF1959 1965 Jean Pierre Tuefferd PS1965 1978 Andre Boulloche PS1978 1989 Andre Lang PS1989 2008 Louis Souvet UMP2008 2014 Jacques Helias PS2014 Marie Noelle Biguinet UMPThe previous data are unknown Economy Edit View of Montbeliard Mumpelgart c 1600 Wurttemberg coat of arms 1495 showing Montbeliard s fishes Montbeliard and the surrounding region constitute an important manufacturing centre mainly based on metallurgy and the car industry The main manufacturing plant of the Peugeot automobile company is partly located in Montbeliard and has around 20 000 employees In the area the automotive industry accounts for 34 000 employees in more than 100 companies The Peugeot company s museum is located in the adjacent commune of Sochaux Montbeliard is the centre of the Pays de Montbeliard a metropolitan area of 132 000 inhabitants Main sights EditThe Chateau de Montbeliard the castle of the Dukes of Wurttemberg As the residence of the Counts of Montbeliard the history of the castle is closely linked with the story of the families that reigned over the county for more than eight centuries Built on a rocky promontory at the confluence of the Lizaine and Allan valleys this stronghold which already existed in the 10th century was constantly transformed during the course of the centuries Today on the northern side of the edifice one can admire the Henriette Tower reconstructed by Countess Henriette in approximately 1424 the Frederic Tower 1572 and 1595 and the main building dating back to the 18th century The castle has become the Museum of the Castle of the Dukes of Wurttemberg which includes a historical tour an important archaeological department whose collections come mainly from excavations of local Gallo Roman sites the Cuvier natural history gallery and exhibits of paintings and sculptures of international renown On the esplanade of the Castle the Clock pavilion or Hotel du Bailli Bailli s quarters also known as the gentlemen s quarters built according to plans of the architect Schickhardt at the beginning of the 17th century houses today the Academy of Music The Museum of Art and History Beurnier Rossel The Beurnier Rossel mansion located opposite St Martin s church near the Town Hall stands as a witness to the lifestyle of the urban bourgeoisie during the 18h and 19th centuries Today it houses the Museum of Art and History The restored 18th century reception rooms on the first floor contain furniture paintings chandeliers and draperies which recreate the ambience of a private residence On the second floor there is an exhibit of objects relating to the history of the town and local life bibles liturgical vessels traditional headdresses etc and the collection of music boxes made by L Epee is exhibited in the attic Saint Martin Protestant Church Saint Martin Protestant Church was built between 1601 and 1607 and is the work of Heinrich Schickhardt the architect of Frederic 1st Prince of Montbeliard in its purest form It is also the oldest church in France dedicated to the Reformation form of worship Saint Maimboeuf Church Built between 1850 and 1875 on the Cardinal Mathieu s request to assert the Catholic reconquest over Lutheranism Saint Maimboeuf Church dominates the town It includes rich facade adornments and a polychrome altarpiece Climate EditDue to its interior position within France Montbeliard features an oceanic climate Cfb bordering on a warm summer humid continental climate Dfb under the Koppen system This leads to cold snowy winters and warm to hot humid summers Climate data for Montbeliard elevation 318 m 1 043 ft Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 18 4 65 1 21 5 70 7 25 0 77 0 28 5 83 3 32 4 90 3 35 5 95 9 37 1 98 8 38 3 100 9 32 0 89 6 29 9 85 8 21 5 70 7 20 6 69 1 38 3 100 9 Average high C F 5 3 41 5 7 5 45 5 11 5 52 7 15 2 59 4 20 1 68 2 23 3 73 9 25 4 77 7 25 3 77 5 20 3 68 5 15 6 60 1 9 0 48 2 5 3 41 5 15 3 59 6 Daily mean C F 2 2 36 0 3 5 38 3 6 9 44 4 10 0 50 0 14 7 58 5 17 8 64 0 19 9 67 8 19 6 67 3 15 3 59 5 11 3 52 3 5 7 42 3 2 6 36 7 10 8 51 4 Average low C F 0 8 30 6 0 4 31 3 2 2 36 0 4 8 40 6 9 3 48 7 12 4 54 3 14 3 57 7 13 9 57 0 10 4 50 7 6 9 44 4 2 5 36 5 0 1 31 8 6 3 43 3 Record low C F 13 5 7 7 15 5 4 1 15 2 4 6 5 1 22 8 0 3 32 5 3 1 37 6 6 9 44 4 4 8 40 6 0 3 32 5 6 0 21 2 10 3 13 5 17 3 0 9 17 3 0 9 Average precipitation mm inches 66 5 2 62 81 7 3 22 87 7 3 45 74 5 2 93 97 7 3 85 90 0 3 54 91 0 3 58 93 6 3 69 94 2 3 71 98 9 3 89 98 3 3 87 105 6 4 16 1 079 7 42 51 Source meteociel frSport Edit Stade Auguste Bonal Montbeliard s most popular sports club is FCSM Football Club Sochaux Montbeliard Founded in 1928 FC Sochaux Montbeliard was a founder member of the French professional Football League The club has played a record 62 seasons in Ligue 1 the most of any club in the French football league system This consistency contributed to the fact that FCSM though a small club has won all the possible national trophies FC Sochaux Montbeliard honours League Champions of France in 1935 and 1938 League runners up in 1937 1953 and 1980 Champions of the French Second Division in 1947 and 2001 French Cup winners in 1937 and 2007 French Cup runners up in 1959 1967 and 1988 League Cup winners in 2004 League Cup runners up in 2003 Coupe Drago former French League Cup winners in 1953 1963 and 1964 Seven times UEFA Cup participation with the best result as semi finalists in 1980 1981 Coupe Gambardella National Youth Cup winners 1983 and 2007 Third Division Champions in 1987 Reserves Personalities EditMontbeliard is the birthplace of Nicolaus Taurellus 1547 1606 philosopher and theologian Nicolas Tournier 1590 ca 1638 painter Wolf Christoph Zorn von Plobsheim 1655 1721 architect de Wolf Christoph Zorn von Plobsheim Georges Frederic Parrot 1767 1852 First rector of the University of Dorpat now University of Tartu Georges Cuvier 1769 1832 naturalist and zoologist Alexander of Wurttemberg 1771 1833 Frederic Cuvier 1773 1838 zoologist and physicist Henri Mouhot 1826 1861 naturalist Rene Besserve 1883 1959 painter Francois Tuefferd 1912 1996 photographer and curator Rene Thom 1923 2002 mathematician Dominique Voynet 1958 present Green politician Frank Darabont 1959 present American filmmaker Adrien Mork 1979 present golfer Pierre Alain Frau 1980 present footballer Eric Deloumeaux 1973 present footballer Camel Meriem 1979 present footballer Marc Mauillon 1980 present tenor and baritone Ousame Sy 1988 present footballer Florin Berenguer Bohrer 1989 present footballer Big Nose George 1834 1881 made into a pair of shoes International relations EditMontbeliard is twinned with Greensboro North Carolina USA Ludwigsburg GermanySee also EditCommunes of the Doubs department Bourgogne Franche Comte Bleu de Gex Montbeliarde local breed of cattleReferences Edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2019 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 29 December 2021 Also Montbelliard Thomas s Glassware Tour Montbeliard F Comparateur de territoire Aire d attraction des villes 2020 de Montbeliard 061 INSEE Aire d attraction des villes 2020 de Montbeliard 061 INSEE Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Montbeliard EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEEExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Montbeliard City website in French History in French Atelier du patrimoine in French Official Web site in French Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Montbeliard amp oldid 1123773077, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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