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Mohammad Ishaq Khan

April 18, 2024

Mohammad Ishaq Khan (9 January 1946 – 5 April 2013) was a historian of Kashmir. He was Dean Academics, Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences and Head, Department of History at Kashmir University. After his superannuation in 2005, he became the Director of the newly founded Centre for Kashmir Studies and later held the Shaikhul Alam Chair at Kashmir University until August 2008.

Biography edit

Ishaq Khan was the son of a prominent businessman, Ghulam Ahmad Khan, who was one of the local pioneers of hotel industry (Kashmir Guest House at Lal Chowk until 1978) in Kashmir. Being a staunch supporter of Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, Ahmad Khan was jailed for his underground political activities and died on 4 April 1956 after his release. In his Weekly Khalid (April 1956), Khwaja Sadruddin Mujahid, editor, and jailmate of Ghulam Ahmad Khan along with Ghulam Mohiuddin Shah, alleged that the illness and subsequent death of his friend was caused by slow poisoning in the Central Jail of Srinagar (See Ishaq,Crisis of a Kashmiri Muslim: Spiritual and Intellectual). While from his father's family, Ishaq traces his genealogy to the Pathans of Rampur (See Ishaq Perspectives on Kashmir: Historical Dimensions, 1983, his mother belonged to the known family of Baigs who had settled around the Hariparbat Fort in Srinagar after the Mughal invasion of Kashmir in 1586. Ishaq's wife, Mahmooda Khan, taught English at the Tyndale Biscoe Memorial School, Srinagar for nearly four decades. His eldest son, Mohammad Aamir Khan (B.A. International Islamic University, Malaysia; M.A. Central University, Hyderabad) works at The Tribune.

Education and work edit

Ishaq Khan completed his PHD under the supervision of Mohibbul Hasan in 1975. He was the first PHD of Kashmir University in the Faculty of Social Sciences. He was Professor of History at Kashmir University from 1988 to 2005 after serving the same university as Lecturer (1970–1982) and Reader (1982–1988). He was nominated as Member of the Indian Council of Historical Research by the Government of India, and presided over the Punjab History Congress (Medieval Section) in 2001. He was elected to Senior Leverhulme Fellowship by the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies in 1992, and was also offered a fellowship by St Cross College, Oxford.

Philosophical and political views edit

Ishaq Khan identifies himself as a researcher and a traveller in the Sufi Path who has always preferred to live in relative seclusion. His most widely read book Kashmir's Transition to Islam: The Role of Muslim Rishis has been described as a “pioneering” “authoritative”, and “seminal” work on the social dimension of Islam in Kashmir and “an important critique of the concept of ‘syncretism’.” As an Indian historian, he who has also written extensively against using Islam as an ideology. He regards Islam as essentially a faith rather than a politico-religious ideology. Although rooted in Sufism, Ishaq Khan at times has been critical of using jihad for political purposes. He was also critical of General S.K. Sinha, former governor of J&K, for his “saffronisation” agenda in Kashmir. He was removed as the first and founding Director of the Centre for Kashmir Studies, Kashmir University, for the views he expressed at the inaugural session of the newly founded UGC centre. Shortly, this centre was later acquired by the Indian Chapter of South Asia Foundation and renamed Institute of Kashmir Studies, thanks to Gen. Sinha's vested interest, as Chancellor of Kashmir University, in promoting “saffronisation” of Kashmir history. Such development on the campus turned Ishaq Khan into a rebel mystic poet. His Kashmir: Humanity Stifled, though an unknown poetical work, has much to say about the wrongs of contemporary Kashmir in terse verse. The noted Indian Professor of English and former Vice-Chancellor of Delhi University (South Campus), G.K. Das, describes Ishaq Khan as a “poet philosopher” in the prestigious journal: Indian Literature (May–June 2010). Ishaq Khan supports Gen. Mushraff's views on Kashmir. Although love for an independent Kashmir is reflected in his poetical compositions, Ishaq seems to favour the realistic solution of the Kashmir problem within the framework of the Indian constitution.

Reception edit

His books and research articles have received critical recognition in prestigious academic journals of international repute in India and abroad including The Indian Historical Review; The American Historical Review; Studies in History; Oxford Journal of Islamic Studies; Pacific Affairs; Journal of Asian Studies; South Asia Research; The New York Review of Books; Indian Literature, The Indian Archives; Itihas; and scores of newsmagazines: Indian Book Chronicle; Bulletin Henry Martyn Institute; The Times of India; The Indian Express; The Hindu; Frontline; The Indian Foreign Review; The Hindustan Times; etc.

Historians, social scientists and littérateurs who have highlighted the contribution of Ishaq Khan to historical research in various publications are: Professors Mohibbul Hasan, T.N. Madan, Richard Maxwell Eaton, Harbans Mukhia, Mushirul Hasan, Christian W Troll, Barbara Metcalf, Gail Minaul, S. Gopal, Annemerie Schimmel, Ayesha Jalal, Sugata Bose, Mirdu Rai, Chitrilekha Zutshi, Frank Colonon, B.K. Majumdar, H.K. Naqvi, Gregory C. Kozlowski, Stephen Frederic Dale, Andrew Rippin, Trimothy G.Reagan, Juan Eduardo, Johan Elverskog, Anna Libera Dallapiccola, Stephaine Zingel, Knut A. Jacobsen, Carla Bellarny, Jamal Malik, Anna Aknsoy, Ali Sutaan Asami, Bhagwan Josh, P. Sahadevan.

The sociologist Professor T.N. Madan observed: “Khan chose to tread this straight but often difficult path of Islamic piety and the pursuit of knowledge many years ago, and has done so with steadfast step and distinction...I have high regard for Professor Mohammad Ishaq Khan and I greatly value his scholarly contributions.” Foreword to Crisis of a Kashmiri Muslim: Spiritual and Historical

The writer Pankaj Mishra writes :“Dr. Khan...has done pioneering work on Islam’s acculturation in the Hindu-Buddhist environment of Kashmir. He is a small, round-faced man, gentle in demeanor; he speaks slowly, as if unaccustomed to talking much of his work, but in clear qualified sentences that indicate a quietly active mind. During... the years of the insurgency...he has done his best work: a book on the spiritual dimensions of Islam that stressed the contemplative aspects of the faith over the ideological ones....Dr. Khan’s allegiance was to the Sufi tradition of Kashmir....His suspicion of Islam as ideology had only grown after the violence and suffering caused by the insurgency ... Dr. Khan (is) committed to the intellectual life ...” The New York Review of Books

Death edit

After suffering a heart attack, Professor Khan was admitted to the SK Institute of Medical Sciences Intensive Care Unit, where he died on 5 April 2013. He was 67.[1]

Selected books edit

  1. History of Srinagar, 1846–1947: A Study in Socio-Cultural Change (Aamir Publications, Srinagar, 1978; 2nd ed. Cosmos, Srinagar, 1999; 3rd ed. Gulshan, 2007)
  2. Perspectives on Kashmir: Historical Dimensions (Gulshan Publishers, Srinagar, 1983)
  3. Kashmir's Transition to Islam: The Role of Muslim Rishis (Manohar Publishers, New Delhi, 1994; paperback, 1997; 3rd edition 2002; 4th ed. published by Gulshan, Srinagar, 2005)
  4. Experiencing Islam (Oxford University Press, Karachi; Sterling House, New Delhi; University Press, Dacca, 1997)
  5. Crisis of a Kashmiri Muslim: Spiritual and Intellectual with a Foreword by Prof. T.N. Madan (Gulshan, Srinagar, 2008)
  6. Biographical Dictionary of Sufism in South Asia (Manohar, New Delhi, 2009)
  7. Kashmir: Humanity Stifled (Aamir Publications, Srinagar, 2007)
  8. Sufis of Kashmir (Gulshan, 2011)
  9. The Merited Invocation: English translation of Awrad-i Fathiyya of Mir Sayyid ‘Ali Hamadani with notes and annotations (forthcoming)

Research articles edit

Mohammad Ishaq Khan has authored following research articles:

  • "The Rishi Tradition and the Construction of Kashmiriyat", in Lived Islam in South Asia: Adaptation, Accommodation and Conflict, edited by Imtiaz Ahmad and Helmut Reifeld, New Delhi, 2004
  • "Reflections on Time and History vis-à-vis the Quran" in Hamdard Islamicus, Vol. XXI.No. 3,1998 (Hamdard Foundation of Pakistan, Karachi)
  • "Kashmiri Muslims: Social and Identity Consciousness" in Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. XVI No.2 1996(Duke University,USA); also published in Mushirul Hasan, ed., Islam,Communities and the Nation, Manohar, New Delhi, 1998
  • "A Study of Ritual Behaviour and its Impact on the evolution of Kashmiri Muslim Society" in Islam and Christian –Muslim Relations, Vol.5, No.1, 1994 (Selley Oak Colleges, Birmingham, United Kingdom)
  • "The Impact of Islam on Kashmir in the Sultanate Period" in The Indian Economic and Social History Review, Vol 23, No. 2 (Delhi School of Economics, New Delhi, 1986 ); reprinted in Richard M. Eaton, Islamic Traditions in India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
  • "Islam in Kashmir: Some distinctive features", in Islam in India, Vol.II.ed.Christian Troll( Vikas, New Delhi, 1986)
  • "Kashmiri Response to Islam, 1320–1586" in Islamic Culture, Hyderabad, January, 1987
  • "Persian Influences in Kashmir in the Sultanate Period" in Islamic Culture,Hyderabad, January,1977
  • "The Significance of the dargah of Hazratbal in the Socio-religious and political life of Kashmiri Muslims" in Muslim Shrines in India, ed. Christian W. Troll ( Oxford University Press, New Delhi,1989); reprinted in T. N. Madan, ed., India’s Religions,Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2007
  • "Sufism In Indian History" in Muslim Shrines in India, ed. Christian W. Troll( Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1989 )
  • "The Mystical Career and Poetry of Nuruddin Rishi Kashmiri" in Studies in Islam, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, Jan/April 1982
  • "Sources of the History of Kashmir" in Sources of Indian History, ed. S.P. Sen (Institute of Historical Studies, Calcutta,1979)
  • "The Societal Dimensions of the Mystical Philosophy of Nuruddin Rishi Kashmiri" in Proceedings of the Indian History Congress (Srinagar Session, 1986)
  • "Studying Conversions to Islam in Indian History: A Case Study" in Journal: Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, London,Vol. XII. No.1 January 1991
  • "Six Centuries of Islamisation in Kashmir: Retrospect and Prospects" in 5000 Years of Kashmir, ed.Balraj Puri ( Ahanta, Delhi,1997 )
  • "Dynamics of Kashmiri Culture vis-a-vis Brahmanism and Islam" in Karakorum Hindukush-Himalaya : Dynamics of change ed. Irmtraud Stellrecht, 2 vols. (Rudiger Koppe Verlag Koln, Germany, 1998)
  • "The Rishi Movement as a Social Force" in The Making of Indo-Persian Culture, ed. Muzaffar Alam, Francoise Delvoye, Marc Goborieau, Manohar, New Delhi,2000); reprinted in David Lorenzen, ed., Religious Movements in South Asia (Oxford University Press, 2004)
  • "The Evolution of Shari‘ah consciousness in Kashmir: An Interpretation of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani's Historical Role" in Journal of Pakistan Historical Society Shaheed Hakim Mohammad Said Number,vol.XLVII, Oct–Dec.,1999. No.4
  • "Some Aspects of Islam in Kashmir", in War and Peace in Islam (Seminar Proceedings, Delhi Policy Group, 2002)
  • "Shari‘a, Conversions & State in Medieval Kashmir", in Aparna Rao, ed., The Valley of Kashmir(Manohar, New Delhi, 2009)
  • "Sinews of Sufism in Kashmir: Past and Present", Third Frame, Vol. 2. No. 1, Jamia Millia Islamia
  • "Rationale for re-orientation of Attitudes Towards Islam in Medieval India", Proceedings of the Punjab History Conference, Punjabi University, Patiala, 2001
  • "Evolution of My Identity vis-à-vis Islam and Kashmir" in The Parchment of Kashmir: History, Society, and Politics, ed. Nyla Ali Khan, Palgrave Macmillan, August 2012

References edit

  1. ^ . GreaterKashmir.com. 5 April 2013. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013.

External links edit

April 18, 2024
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article may be written from a fan s point of view rather than a neutral point of view Please clean it up to conform to a higher standard of quality and to make it neutral in tone May 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Mohammad Ishaq Khan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Mohammad Ishaq Khan 9 January 1946 5 April 2013 was a historian of Kashmir He was Dean Academics Dean Faculty of Social Sciences and Head Department of History at Kashmir University After his superannuation in 2005 he became the Director of the newly founded Centre for Kashmir Studies and later held the Shaikhul Alam Chair at Kashmir University until August 2008 Contents 1 Biography 2 Education and work 3 Philosophical and political views 4 Reception 5 Death 6 Selected books 7 Research articles 8 References 9 External linksBiography editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ishaq Khan was the son of a prominent businessman Ghulam Ahmad Khan who was one of the local pioneers of hotel industry Kashmir Guest House at Lal Chowk until 1978 in Kashmir Being a staunch supporter of Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah Ahmad Khan was jailed for his underground political activities and died on 4 April 1956 after his release In his Weekly Khalid April 1956 Khwaja Sadruddin Mujahid editor and jailmate of Ghulam Ahmad Khan along with Ghulam Mohiuddin Shah alleged that the illness and subsequent death of his friend was caused by slow poisoning in the Central Jail of Srinagar See Ishaq Crisis of a Kashmiri Muslim Spiritual and Intellectual While from his father s family Ishaq traces his genealogy to the Pathans of Rampur See Ishaq Perspectives on Kashmir Historical Dimensions 1983 his mother belonged to the known family of Baigs who had settled around the Hariparbat Fort in Srinagar after the Mughal invasion of Kashmir in 1586 Ishaq s wife Mahmooda Khan taught English at the Tyndale Biscoe Memorial School Srinagar for nearly four decades His eldest son Mohammad Aamir Khan B A International Islamic University Malaysia M A Central University Hyderabad works at The Tribune Education and work editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ishaq Khan completed his PHD under the supervision of Mohibbul Hasan in 1975 He was the first PHD of Kashmir University in the Faculty of Social Sciences He was Professor of History at Kashmir University from 1988 to 2005 after serving the same university as Lecturer 1970 1982 and Reader 1982 1988 He was nominated as Member of the Indian Council of Historical Research by the Government of India and presided over the Punjab History Congress Medieval Section in 2001 He was elected to Senior Leverhulme Fellowship by the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies in 1992 and was also offered a fellowship by St Cross College Oxford Philosophical and political views editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ishaq Khan identifies himself as a researcher and a traveller in the Sufi Path who has always preferred to live in relative seclusion His most widely read book Kashmir s Transition to Islam The Role of Muslim Rishis has been described as a pioneering authoritative and seminal work on the social dimension of Islam in Kashmir and an important critique of the concept of syncretism As an Indian historian he who has also written extensively against using Islam as an ideology He regards Islam as essentially a faith rather than a politico religious ideology Although rooted in Sufism Ishaq Khan at times has been critical of using jihad for political purposes He was also critical of General S K Sinha former governor of J amp K for his saffronisation agenda in Kashmir He was removed as the first and founding Director of the Centre for Kashmir Studies Kashmir University for the views he expressed at the inaugural session of the newly founded UGC centre Shortly this centre was later acquired by the Indian Chapter of South Asia Foundation and renamed Institute of Kashmir Studies thanks to Gen Sinha s vested interest as Chancellor of Kashmir University in promoting saffronisation of Kashmir history Such development on the campus turned Ishaq Khan into a rebel mystic poet His Kashmir Humanity Stifled though an unknown poetical work has much to say about the wrongs of contemporary Kashmir in terse verse The noted Indian Professor of English and former Vice Chancellor of Delhi University South Campus G K Das describes Ishaq Khan as a poet philosopher in the prestigious journal Indian Literature May June 2010 Ishaq Khan supports Gen Mushraff s views on Kashmir Although love for an independent Kashmir is reflected in his poetical compositions Ishaq seems to favour the realistic solution of the Kashmir problem within the framework of the Indian constitution Reception editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message His books and research articles have received critical recognition in prestigious academic journals of international repute in India and abroad including The Indian Historical Review The American Historical Review Studies in History Oxford Journal of Islamic Studies Pacific Affairs Journal of Asian Studies South Asia Research The New York Review of Books Indian Literature The Indian Archives Itihas and scores of newsmagazines Indian Book Chronicle Bulletin Henry Martyn Institute The Times of India The Indian Express The Hindu Frontline The Indian Foreign Review The Hindustan Times etc Historians social scientists and litterateurs who have highlighted the contribution of Ishaq Khan to historical research in various publications are Professors Mohibbul Hasan T N Madan Richard Maxwell Eaton Harbans Mukhia Mushirul Hasan Christian W Troll Barbara Metcalf Gail Minaul S Gopal Annemerie Schimmel Ayesha Jalal Sugata Bose Mirdu Rai Chitrilekha Zutshi Frank Colonon B K Majumdar H K Naqvi Gregory C Kozlowski Stephen Frederic Dale Andrew Rippin Trimothy G Reagan Juan Eduardo Johan Elverskog Anna Libera Dallapiccola Stephaine Zingel Knut A Jacobsen Carla Bellarny Jamal Malik Anna Aknsoy Ali Sutaan Asami Bhagwan Josh P Sahadevan The sociologist Professor T N Madan observed Khan chose to tread this straight but often difficult path of Islamic piety and the pursuit of knowledge many years ago and has done so with steadfast step and distinction I have high regard for Professor Mohammad Ishaq Khan and I greatly value his scholarly contributions Foreword to Crisis of a Kashmiri Muslim Spiritual and HistoricalThe writer Pankaj Mishra writes Dr Khan has done pioneering work on Islam s acculturation in the Hindu Buddhist environment of Kashmir He is a small round faced man gentle in demeanor he speaks slowly as if unaccustomed to talking much of his work but in clear qualified sentences that indicate a quietly active mind During the years of the insurgency he has done his best work a book on the spiritual dimensions of Islam that stressed the contemplative aspects of the faith over the ideological ones Dr Khan s allegiance was to the Sufi tradition of Kashmir His suspicion of Islam as ideology had only grown after the violence and suffering caused by the insurgency Dr Khan is committed to the intellectual life The New York Review of BooksDeath editAfter suffering a heart attack Professor Khan was admitted to the SK Institute of Medical Sciences Intensive Care Unit where he died on 5 April 2013 He was 67 1 Selected books editHistory of Srinagar 1846 1947 A Study in Socio Cultural Change Aamir Publications Srinagar 1978 2nd ed Cosmos Srinagar 1999 3rd ed Gulshan 2007 Perspectives on Kashmir Historical Dimensions Gulshan Publishers Srinagar 1983 Kashmir s Transition to Islam The Role of Muslim Rishis Manohar Publishers New Delhi 1994 paperback 1997 3rd edition 2002 4th ed published by Gulshan Srinagar 2005 Experiencing Islam Oxford University Press Karachi Sterling House New Delhi University Press Dacca 1997 Crisis of a Kashmiri Muslim Spiritual and Intellectual with a Foreword by Prof T N Madan Gulshan Srinagar 2008 Biographical Dictionary of Sufism in South Asia Manohar New Delhi 2009 Kashmir Humanity Stifled Aamir Publications Srinagar 2007 Sufis of Kashmir Gulshan 2011 The Merited Invocation English translation of Awrad i Fathiyya of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani with notes and annotations forthcoming Research articles editThis article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is Problems with spacing around punctuation Please help improve this article if you can April 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Mohammad Ishaq Khan has authored following research articles The Rishi Tradition and the Construction of Kashmiriyat in Lived Islam in South Asia Adaptation Accommodation and Conflict edited by Imtiaz Ahmad and Helmut Reifeld New Delhi 2004 Reflections on Time and History vis a vis the Quran in Hamdard Islamicus Vol XXI No 3 1998 Hamdard Foundation of Pakistan Karachi Kashmiri Muslims Social and Identity Consciousness in Comparative Studies of South Asia Africa and the Middle East Vol XVI No 2 1996 Duke University USA also published in Mushirul Hasan ed Islam Communities and the Nation Manohar New Delhi 1998 A Study of Ritual Behaviour and its Impact on the evolution of Kashmiri Muslim Society in Islam and Christian Muslim Relations Vol 5 No 1 1994 Selley Oak Colleges Birmingham United Kingdom The Impact of Islam on Kashmir in the Sultanate Period in The Indian Economic and Social History Review Vol 23 No 2 Delhi School of Economics New Delhi 1986 reprinted in Richard M Eaton Islamic Traditions in India Oxford University Press New Delhi Islam in Kashmir Some distinctive features in Islam in India Vol II ed Christian Troll Vikas New Delhi 1986 Kashmiri Response to Islam 1320 1586 in Islamic Culture Hyderabad January 1987 Persian Influences in Kashmir in the Sultanate Period in Islamic Culture Hyderabad January 1977 The Significance of the dargah of Hazratbal in the Socio religious and political life of Kashmiri Muslims in Muslim Shrines in India ed Christian W Troll Oxford University Press New Delhi 1989 reprinted in T N Madan ed India s Religions Oxford University Press New Delhi 2007 Sufism In Indian History in Muslim Shrines in India ed Christian W Troll Oxford University Press New Delhi 1989 The Mystical Career and Poetry of Nuruddin Rishi Kashmiri in Studies in Islam Jamia Hamdard New Delhi Jan April 1982 Sources of the History of Kashmir in Sources of Indian History ed S P Sen Institute of Historical Studies Calcutta 1979 The Societal Dimensions of the Mystical Philosophy of Nuruddin Rishi Kashmiri in Proceedings of the Indian History Congress Srinagar Session 1986 Studying Conversions to Islam in Indian History A Case Study in Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs London Vol XII No 1 January 1991 Six Centuries of Islamisation in Kashmir Retrospect and Prospects in 5000 Years of Kashmir ed Balraj Puri Ahanta Delhi 1997 Dynamics of Kashmiri Culture vis a vis Brahmanism and Islam in Karakorum Hindukush Himalaya Dynamics of change ed Irmtraud Stellrecht 2 vols Rudiger Koppe Verlag Koln Germany 1998 The Rishi Movement as a Social Force in The Making of Indo Persian Culture ed Muzaffar Alam Francoise Delvoye Marc Goborieau Manohar New Delhi 2000 reprinted in David Lorenzen ed Religious Movements in South Asia Oxford University Press 2004 The Evolution of Shari ah consciousness in Kashmir An Interpretation of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani s Historical Role in Journal of Pakistan Historical Society Shaheed Hakim Mohammad Said Number vol XLVII Oct Dec 1999 No 4 Some Aspects of Islam in Kashmir in War and Peace in Islam Seminar Proceedings Delhi Policy Group 2002 Shari a Conversions amp State in Medieval Kashmir in Aparna Rao ed The Valley of Kashmir Manohar New Delhi 2009 Sinews of Sufism in Kashmir Past and Present Third Frame Vol 2 No 1 Jamia Millia Islamia Rationale for re orientation of Attitudes Towards Islam in Medieval India Proceedings of the Punjab History Conference Punjabi University Patiala 2001 Evolution of My Identity vis a vis Islam and Kashmir in The Parchment of Kashmir History Society and Politics ed Nyla Ali Khan Palgrave Macmillan August 2012References edit Prof Ishaq Khan passes away GreaterKashmir com 5 April 2013 Archived from the original on 7 May 2013 External links edithttp ia rediff com news 2002 apr 11child htm http www hindu com fline fl2825 stories 20111216282508400 htm 1 http www radicalsocialist in articles national situation 304 the identity of kashmir in contemporary history http www rediff com news 2002 apr 11child htm http panunkashmir org kashmirsentinel septnov2000 index html http studybuddhism com web en archives e books unpublished manuscripts historical interaction history cultures bibliography html http www greaterkashmir com news 2010 Aug 1 what is kashmiriyat 1 asp permanent dead link http news bbc co uk 2 shared spl hi south asia 02 voices f permanent dead link http www businessworld in index php Books In Search Of Kashmiriyat html permanent dead link http www safhr org index php option com content amp view artic permanent dead link 2 http prc uok edu in Portals 0 Shahi 20Hamdan pdf permanent dead link http cssaame dukejournals org content 18 1 local back matter pdf http www hardnewsmedia com 2008 11 2422 https web archive org web 20160304065735 http theeasternpost org show news php ofPage 21 amp id 1932 amp he 3 http india seminar com 2000 496 496 20reportage htm http britannica com EBchecked topic 300213 Jammu and Kashmi https web archive org web 20160304050853 http www imamreza net eng imamreza php print 4305 http abstractairanica revues org document35048 html http permalink gmane org gmane culture india sarai reader 21402 Cached http www wiscomp org pp v3 n2 formatted navanita pdf permanent dead link http asiecentrale revues org index456 html https archive today 20130127044245 http www indiaclub com Shop SearchResults asp ProdStock 17064 http www informaworld com index 777418603 pdf http www journals uchicago edu http kasheer wordpress com 2006 11 09 18 http www expressindia com news print php newsid 65808 http www rediff com news 1999 dec 14blood1 htm http www morungexpress com analysis 39904 html permanent dead link 4 http beta milligazette com print issue 1 15 september 2010 1 http www3 qeh ox ac uk pdf qehwp qehwps19 pdf https archive today 20130702102825 http pratilipi in tn madan in conversation with sudhir chandra Cached Similar Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mohammad Ishaq Khan amp oldid 1218685720, wikipedia, wiki, 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