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Mist

Mist is a phenomenon caused by small droplets of water suspended in the cold air, usually by condensation. Physically, it is an example of a dispersion. It is most commonly seen where water vapor in warm, moist air meets sudden cooling, such as in exhaled air in the winter, or when throwing water onto the hot stove of a sauna. It can be created artificially with aerosol canisters if the humidity and temperature conditions are right. It can also occur as part of natural weather, when humid air cools rapidly, notably when the air comes into contact with surfaces that are much cooler than the air (e.g. mountains).

A misty autumn morning in the outskirts of Rakhiv, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine
The Château de Chambord in France, in mist

The formation of mist, as of other suspensions, is greatly aided by the presence of nucleation sites on which the suspended water phase can congeal. Thus even such unusual sources of nucleation as small particulates from volcanic eruptions, releases of strongly polar gases, and even the magnetospheric ions associated with polar lights can in right conditions trigger condensation and the formation of mist.

Mist is commonly confused with fog, which resembles a stratus cloud lying at ground level. These two phenomena differ, but share some commonalities; similar processes form both fog and mist. Fog is denser, more opaque, and generally lasts a longer time, while mist is thinner and more transparent.

Description edit

 
A light morning mist on Lake Suolijärvi in Hervanta, Tampere, Finland

Cloud cover is often referred to as "mist" when encountered on surfaces of mountains, whereas moisture suspended above a body of water, cleared or marsh area is usually called "fog". One main difference between mist and fog is visibility.[1] The phenomenon is called fog if the visibility is 1 km (1,100 yd) or less. In the United Kingdom, the definition of fog is visibility less than 100 m (330 ft) on the surface for driving purposes,[2] while for pilots the distance is 1 km at cruising height. Otherwise, it is known as mist.

Mist makes a light beam visible from the side via refraction and scattering on the suspended water droplets, and rainbows can be possibly created.

 
A rainbow formed from mist created by a spray of water

"Scotch mist" is a light steady drizzle that appears like mist.

Mist usually occurs near the shores and is often associated with fog. Mist can be as high as mountain tops when extreme temperatures are low and strong condensation occurs.

Freezing mist is similar to freezing fog, only the density is less and the visibility greater. When fog falls below 0°C, it is known as freezing fog, however it still stays suspended.[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Mist and Fog". Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2006-01-16.
  2. ^ "Driving in adverse weather conditions (226 to 237)". gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom.
  3. ^ "What Is Difference Between Ice Fog and Freezing Fog?".

mist, other, uses, disambiguation, phenomenon, caused, small, droplets, water, suspended, cold, usually, condensation, physically, example, dispersion, most, commonly, seen, where, water, vapor, warm, moist, meets, sudden, cooling, such, exhaled, winter, when,. For other uses see Mist disambiguation Mist is a phenomenon caused by small droplets of water suspended in the cold air usually by condensation Physically it is an example of a dispersion It is most commonly seen where water vapor in warm moist air meets sudden cooling such as in exhaled air in the winter or when throwing water onto the hot stove of a sauna It can be created artificially with aerosol canisters if the humidity and temperature conditions are right It can also occur as part of natural weather when humid air cools rapidly notably when the air comes into contact with surfaces that are much cooler than the air e g mountains A misty autumn morning in the outskirts of Rakhiv Carpathian Biosphere Reserve UkraineThe Chateau de Chambord in France in mistThe formation of mist as of other suspensions is greatly aided by the presence of nucleation sites on which the suspended water phase can congeal Thus even such unusual sources of nucleation as small particulates from volcanic eruptions releases of strongly polar gases and even the magnetospheric ions associated with polar lights can in right conditions trigger condensation and the formation of mist Mist is commonly confused with fog which resembles a stratus cloud lying at ground level These two phenomena differ but share some commonalities similar processes form both fog and mist Fog is denser more opaque and generally lasts a longer time while mist is thinner and more transparent Description edit nbsp A light morning mist on Lake Suolijarvi in Hervanta Tampere FinlandCloud cover is often referred to as mist when encountered on surfaces of mountains whereas moisture suspended above a body of water cleared or marsh area is usually called fog One main difference between mist and fog is visibility 1 The phenomenon is called fog if the visibility is 1 km 1 100 yd or less In the United Kingdom the definition of fog is visibility less than 100 m 330 ft on the surface for driving purposes 2 while for pilots the distance is 1 km at cruising height Otherwise it is known as mist Mist makes a light beam visible from the side via refraction and scattering on the suspended water droplets and rainbows can be possibly created nbsp A rainbow formed from mist created by a spray of water Scotch mist is a light steady drizzle that appears like mist Mist usually occurs near the shores and is often associated with fog Mist can be as high as mountain tops when extreme temperatures are low and strong condensation occurs Freezing mist is similar to freezing fog only the density is less and the visibility greater When fog falls below 0 C it is known as freezing fog however it still stays suspended 3 See also edit nbsp Look up mist in Wiktionary the free dictionary nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mist visible atmospheric water Aerosol Aeroponics Brocken spectre Drizzle Fog Haze Spray disambiguation RainReferences edit Mist and Fog Archived from the original on 2012 12 10 Retrieved 2006 01 16 Driving in adverse weather conditions 226 to 237 gov uk Government of the United Kingdom What Is Difference Between Ice Fog and Freezing Fog Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mist amp oldid 1206555073, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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