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Misión Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario de Viñadaco

Mission Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario de Viñadaco (Spanish: Misión Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario de Viñadaco), also known as Misión El Rosario, was the first Dominican mission in Baja California, established in 1774 by Vicente Mora and Francisco Galisteo near the modern town of El Rosario.

Misión Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario de Viñadaco
Location in Baja California
Location in Mexico
LocationEl Rosario, Baja California, Mexico
Coordinates30°02′29″N 115°44′20″W / 30.04139°N 115.73889°W / 30.04139; -115.73889
Name as foundedMisión Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario de Viñadaco
PatronOur Lady of the Rosary
Founding date1774 (1774)
Founding OrderDominican
Native tribe(s)
Spanish name(s)
Cochimí

History edit

When the Dominicans took over the mission field of Baja California from the Franciscans in 1773, the missions in the central and southern parts of the peninsula were in evident decline, as their Indian populations dwindled under the impact of Old World diseases. However, the northern portion of the peninsula, only recently reconnoitered by Gaspar de Portolá and Junipero Serra, had much more potential.

The site of El Rosario, located near the western coast among the northernmost Cochimí Indians, was chosen as the initial Dominican mission site. The location had been initially identified by the soldier José Velásquez in 1770 and had been favored by the Franciscans as a potential mission site. Its native name was variously given as Viñadaco, Miñaraco, and Viñatacot.

In 1802, the mission was moved from its first site to a location about 6 kilometers closer to the coast with more space, more agricultural land, and better access to external supplies. When the second site ceased to function as a mission in 1832, it was turned over to local residents. Ruined walls and foundations from both the first and the second mission survive.

See also edit

References edit

  • Meigs, Peveril, III. 1935. The Dominican Mission Frontier of Lower California. University of California Publications in Geography No. 7. Berkeley.
  • Vernon, Edward W. 2002. Las Misiones Antiguas: The Spanish Missions of Baja California, 1683–1855. Viejo Press, Santa Barbara, California.

misión, nuestra, señora, santísimo, rosario, viñadaco, mission, nuestra, señora, santísimo, rosario, viñadaco, spanish, also, known, misión, rosario, first, dominican, mission, baja, california, established, 1774, vicente, mora, francisco, galisteo, near, mode. Mission Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario de Vinadaco Spanish Mision Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario de Vinadaco also known as Mision El Rosario was the first Dominican mission in Baja California established in 1774 by Vicente Mora and Francisco Galisteo near the modern town of El Rosario Mision Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario de VinadacoLocation in Baja CaliforniaShow map of Baja CaliforniaLocation in MexicoShow map of MexicoLocationEl Rosario Baja California MexicoCoordinates30 02 29 N 115 44 20 W 30 04139 N 115 73889 W 30 04139 115 73889Name as foundedMision Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario de VinadacoPatronOur Lady of the RosaryFounding date1774 1774 Founding OrderDominicanNative tribe s Spanish name s CochimiHistory editWhen the Dominicans took over the mission field of Baja California from the Franciscans in 1773 the missions in the central and southern parts of the peninsula were in evident decline as their Indian populations dwindled under the impact of Old World diseases However the northern portion of the peninsula only recently reconnoitered by Gaspar de Portola and Junipero Serra had much more potential The site of El Rosario located near the western coast among the northernmost Cochimi Indians was chosen as the initial Dominican mission site The location had been initially identified by the soldier Jose Velasquez in 1770 and had been favored by the Franciscans as a potential mission site Its native name was variously given as Vinadaco Minaraco and Vinatacot In 1802 the mission was moved from its first site to a location about 6 kilometers closer to the coast with more space more agricultural land and better access to external supplies When the second site ceased to function as a mission in 1832 it was turned over to local residents Ruined walls and foundations from both the first and the second mission survive See also edit nbsp Mexico portal Spanish missions in Baja CaliforniaReferences editMeigs Peveril III 1935 The Dominican Mission Frontier of Lower California University of California Publications in Geography No 7 Berkeley Vernon Edward W 2002 Las Misiones Antiguas The Spanish Missions of Baja California 1683 1855 Viejo Press Santa Barbara California Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mision Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario de Vinadaco amp oldid 1090016035, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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