Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire (Russian: Министе́рство иностранных дел Российской империи) was a ministry of the Russian Empire responsible for relations with foreign states from 1802 to 1917.
Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire | |
| Ministry overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 8 September 1802 |
| Preceding Ministry | |
| Dissolved | 2 March 1917 |
| Superseding agency | |
| Jurisdiction | Emperor of All Russia |
| Headquarters | Saint Petersburg |
| Ministry executive |
|
| Parent Ministry | Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire (1905-1917) |
| Child Ministry |
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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established by decree of the Emperor Alexander I of Russia on 8 September 1802 by Manifesto "On the establishment of ministries." With the formation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the preceding Collegium of Foreign Affairs was not disbanded and continued to exist until April 1832 as a child agency of the Ministry. According to the decree "On the formation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs" from 1832, the Ministry included the council, the Asian Department, the Department of External Relations, the Department of Internal Affairs and the Department of Economic and Accounting Affairs, as well as three main archives: two in Saint Petersburg and one in Moscow.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs became one of the ministries of the Council of Ministers from 1905 until it was dissolved on 2 March 1917 after the February Revolution, though remnants served as the foreign ministry of the short-lived Russian Provisional Government until October. Its role was eventually replaced by the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union in 1923.
Ministers edit
| Name | Term of office | Head of State | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alexander Vorontsov | September 8, 1802 | January 16, 1804 | Alexander I |
| 2 | Adam Jerzy Czartoryski | January 16, 1804 | Juny[clarification needed] 17, 1806 | |
| 3 | Andreas Eberhard von Budberg | Juny 17, 1806 | August 30, 1807 | |
| 4 | Nikolay Rumyantsev | February 12, 1808 | August 1, 1814 | |
| 5 | Ioannis Kapodistrias (joint with Karl Nesselrode) | January 31, 1816 | August 19, 1822 | |
| 6 | ||||
| 7 | Karl Nesselrode | 1814 | April 15, 1856 | |
| Nicholas I | ||||
| 8 | Alexander Gorchakov | April 15, 1856 | 9 April 1882 | Alexander II |
| 9 | Nicholas de Giers | April 9, 1882 | January 26, 1895 | Alexander III |
| 10 | Alexei Lobanov-Rostovsky | March 18, 1895 | August 30, 1896 | Nicholas II |
| 11 | Nikolay Shishkin | September 1, 1896 | January 13, 1897 | |
| 12 | Mikhail Muravyov | January 13, 1897 | June 21, 1900 | |
| 13 | Vladimir Lambsdorff | January 6, 1901 | May 11, 1906 | |
| 14 | Alexander Izvolsky | May 11, 1906 | October 11, 1910 | |
| 15 | Sergey Sazonov | October 11, 1910 | July 20, 1916 | |
| 16 | Boris Stürmer | July 20, 1916 | November 23, 1916 | |
| 17 | Nikolay Pokrovsky | November 23, 1916 | March 2, 1917 | |
Provisional Government/Russian Republic edit
| Minister | Party | Term of Office | Prime Minister | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | Pavel Milyukov | Constitutional Democratic Party | March 2, 1917 | May 1, 1917 | George Lvov | |
| 19 | Mikhail Tereshchenko | Independent | May 5, 1917 | October 29, 1917 | ||
| Alexander Kerensky | ||||||