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Minerva's Shrine, Chester

Minerva's Shrine is a shrine to the Roman goddess Minerva in Edgar's Field, Handbridge, Chester, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[1] The shrine dates from the early 2nd century and is carved into the face of a sandstone quarry.[1] It is the only monument of its kind in Western Europe that remains in its original location.[2] It is protected by a 19th-century stone surround with a hood, which was refurbished in the late 20th century.[1] The carving has weathered over the centuries and has also been damaged by human activity. Next to the shrine is an opening into the rock face which is possibly a natural fissure that has been enlarged and which is known as Edgar's Cave.[2]

Minerva's Shrine
Minerva's Shrine
LocationEdgar's Field, Handbridge, Chester, England
Coordinates53°11′03″N 2°53′21″W / 53.1843°N 2.8893°W / 53.1843; -2.8893
OS grid referenceSJ 406 656
Built2nd century
Listed Building – Grade I
Designated28 July 1955
Reference no.1375783
Location in Cheshire

The shrine stands beside the route of the old main Roman road into the fortress of Deva from the south. Minerva was the Roman goddess of war, knowledge, and craftsmanship. She is often depicted with her attributes of helmet, shield, breastplate, and spear, but in this instance she is shown in a simplified form, standing in a representation of a temple.[3] The Roman quarry, together with Edgar's Field and the image of Minerva, is a Scheduled Monument.[4]

A cast of the shrine is kept in the Grosvenor Museum, in Chester.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Historic England, "Roman shrine to Minerva, Chester (1375783)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 29 July 2012
  2. ^ a b , Chester City Council, archived from the original on 27 September 2007, retrieved 3 September 2007
  3. ^ Langtree, Stephen; Comyns, Alan, eds. (2001), 2000 Years of Building: Chester's Architectural Legacy, Chester: Chester Civic Trust, p. 29, ISBN 0-9540152-0-7
  4. ^ Historic England, "Roman quarry including Edgar's Cave and the rock-cut figure of Minerva on Edgar's Field, 150m south west of Dee Bridge (1014718)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 October 2011

External links edit

  Media related to Minerva's Shrine, Chester at Wikimedia Commons

  • Illustrated article on Minerva's Shrine'
  • The Minerva Shrine

minerva, shrine, chester, minerva, shrine, shrine, roman, goddess, minerva, edgar, field, handbridge, chester, england, recorded, national, heritage, list, england, designated, grade, listed, building, shrine, dates, from, early, century, carved, into, face, s. Minerva s Shrine is a shrine to the Roman goddess Minerva in Edgar s Field Handbridge Chester England It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building 1 The shrine dates from the early 2nd century and is carved into the face of a sandstone quarry 1 It is the only monument of its kind in Western Europe that remains in its original location 2 It is protected by a 19th century stone surround with a hood which was refurbished in the late 20th century 1 The carving has weathered over the centuries and has also been damaged by human activity Next to the shrine is an opening into the rock face which is possibly a natural fissure that has been enlarged and which is known as Edgar s Cave 2 Minerva s ShrineMinerva s ShrineLocationEdgar s Field Handbridge Chester EnglandCoordinates53 11 03 N 2 53 21 W 53 1843 N 2 8893 W 53 1843 2 8893OS grid referenceSJ 406 656Built2nd centuryListed Building Grade IDesignated28 July 1955Reference no 1375783Location in CheshireThe shrine stands beside the route of the old main Roman road into the fortress of Deva from the south Minerva was the Roman goddess of war knowledge and craftsmanship She is often depicted with her attributes of helmet shield breastplate and spear but in this instance she is shown in a simplified form standing in a representation of a temple 3 The Roman quarry together with Edgar s Field and the image of Minerva is a Scheduled Monument 4 A cast of the shrine is kept in the Grosvenor Museum in Chester See also edit nbsp Cheshire portalList of Scheduled Monuments in Cheshire dated to before 1066 Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire West and ChesterReferences edit a b c Historic England Roman shrine to Minerva Chester 1375783 National Heritage List for England retrieved 29 July 2012 a b Minerva s Shrine Chester City Council archived from the original on 27 September 2007 retrieved 3 September 2007 Langtree Stephen Comyns Alan eds 2001 2000 Years of Building Chester s Architectural Legacy Chester Chester Civic Trust p 29 ISBN 0 9540152 0 7 Historic England Roman quarry including Edgar s Cave and the rock cut figure of Minerva on Edgar s Field 150m south west of Dee Bridge 1014718 National Heritage List for England retrieved 30 October 2011External links edit nbsp Media related to Minerva s Shrine Chester at Wikimedia Commons Illustrated article on Minerva s Shrine The Minerva Shrine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Minerva 27s Shrine Chester amp oldid 1060567858, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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