A miner is a person who extracts ore, coal, chalk, clay, or other minerals from the earth through mining. There are two senses in which the term is used. In its narrowest sense, a miner is someone who works at the rock face; cutting, blasting, or otherwise working and removing the rock.[1][2] In a broader sense, a "miner" is anyone working within a mine, not just a worker at the rock face.[1]
Mining is one of the most dangerous trades in the world.[3] In some countries, miners lack social guarantees and in case of injury may be left to cope without assistance.
In regions with a long mining tradition, many communities have developed cultural traditions and aspects specific to the various regions, in the forms of particular equipment, symbolism, music, and the like.
Different functions of the individual miner. Many of the roles are specific to a type of mining, such as coal mining. Roles considered to be "miners" in the narrower sense have included:
Hewer (also known as "cake" or "pickman"), whose job was to hew the rock.
Driller, who works a rock drill to bore holes for placing dynamite or other explosives.
Other roles within mines that did not involve breaking rock (and thus fit the broader definition) have included:
Loader (also called a "bandsman"), who loads the mining carts with coal at the arm.
Putter (also known as a "drags-man"), who works the carts around the mine.
Barrow-man, who transported the broken coal from the face in wheelbarrows.
Hurrier, who transported coal carts from a mine to the surface.
Timbers, who fashions and installs timber supports to support the walls and ceiling in an underground mine.
In addition to miners working in the seam, a mine employs other workers in duties in the sea. In addition to the office staff of various sorts, these may include:
Emergency Structure Engineer, who makes sure that cave-ins are dealt with when called
Modern minersedit
A miner at work
Mining engineers use the principles of math and science to develop philosophical solutions to technical problems for miners. In most cases, a bachelor's degree in engineering, mining engineering or geological engineering is required. Because technology is constantly changing, miners and mining engineers need to continue their education. [4]
The basics of mining engineering includes finding, extracting, and preparing minerals, metals and coal. These mined products are used for electric power generation and manufacturing industries. Mining engineers also supervise the construction of underground mine operations and create ways to transport the extracted minerals to processing plants.
Galleryedit
Ceremony hammer of a miner VEB Kombinat Senftenberg (GDR) - with honorary uniform
^ abHill, Albert H. (1920). "miner". A Glossary of the Mining and Mineral Industry. Washington D.C.: United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines.
^Raymond, R.W. (1881). "miner". A Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms. Easton, Pa.: American Institute of Mining Engineers.
^"Mining: The Most Dangerous Job? - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. 2010-04-06. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
^"Mining and Geological Engineers : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
January 01, 1970
miner, other, uses, disambiguation, miner, person, extracts, coal, chalk, clay, other, minerals, from, earth, through, mining, there, senses, which, term, used, narrowest, sense, miner, someone, works, rock, face, cutting, blasting, otherwise, working, removin. For other uses see Miner disambiguation A miner is a person who extracts ore coal chalk clay or other minerals from the earth through mining There are two senses in which the term is used In its narrowest sense a miner is someone who works at the rock face cutting blasting or otherwise working and removing the rock 1 2 In a broader sense a miner is anyone working within a mine not just a worker at the rock face 1 MinerMiners at the Trepca Mines in Mitrovica Kosovo in 2011OccupationOccupation typeManual laborActivity sectorsMiningDescriptionFields ofemploymentMiningRelated jobsprospector mining engineer Freiburg Miner wearing a Mooskappe stained glass window 1330 Mining is one of the most dangerous trades in the world 3 In some countries miners lack social guarantees and in case of injury may be left to cope without assistance In regions with a long mining tradition many communities have developed cultural traditions and aspects specific to the various regions in the forms of particular equipment symbolism music and the like Contents 1 Roles 2 Modern miners 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 Distinguish from 6 ReferencesRoles editDifferent functions of the individual miner Many of the roles are specific to a type of mining such as coal mining Roles considered to be miners in the narrower sense have included Hewer also known as cake or pickman whose job was to hew the rock Collier a hewer who hews coal with a pick Driller who works a rock drill to bore holes for placing dynamite or other explosives Other roles within mines that did not involve breaking rock and thus fit the broader definition have included Loader also called a bandsman who loads the mining carts with coal at the arm Putter also known as a drags man who works the carts around the mine Barrow man who transported the broken coal from the face in wheelbarrows Hurrier who transported coal carts from a mine to the surface Timbers who fashions and installs timber supports to support the walls and ceiling in an underground mine In addition to miners working in the seam a mine employs other workers in duties in the sea In addition to the office staff of various sorts these may include Brakesman who operate the winding engine Breaker boy who removes impurities from coal Emergency Structure Engineer who makes sure that cave ins are dealt with when calledModern miners edit nbsp A miner at work Mining engineers use the principles of math and science to develop philosophical solutions to technical problems for miners In most cases a bachelor s degree in engineering mining engineering or geological engineering is required Because technology is constantly changing miners and mining engineers need to continue their education 4 The basics of mining engineering includes finding extracting and preparing minerals metals and coal These mined products are used for electric power generation and manufacturing industries Mining engineers also supervise the construction of underground mine operations and create ways to transport the extracted minerals to processing plants Gallery edit nbsp Ceremony hammer of a miner VEB Kombinat Senftenberg GDR with honorary uniform nbsp A brown coal miner with a pickaxe West Germany 1952 nbsp Miner in a mine of the Cerro Rico at Potosi Bolivia 2006 nbsp Miner spraying rockdust in a mine in West Virginia 2009 nbsp Coal Miner s Memorial in Mursko Sredisce Croatia nbsp Sunshine Miners Memorial in Silver Valley Idaho nbsp London Mine members posing for a group photograph in Park County Colorado in 1896 See also editAmateur geology Mineral collecting Miner s apron Miner s cap Miner s habit Mining helmet Prospecting Salt mining Underground mining hard rock Distinguish from editMinor disambiguation References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Miners a b Hill Albert H 1920 miner A Glossary of the Mining and Mineral Industry Washington D C United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Mines Raymond R W 1881 miner A Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms Easton Pa American Institute of Mining Engineers Mining The Most Dangerous Job ABC News Abcnews go com 2010 04 06 Retrieved 2016 04 06 Mining and Geological Engineers Occupational Outlook Handbook U S Bureau of Labor Statistics www bls gov Retrieved 19 March 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Miner amp oldid 1212114229, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
