Early on 10 May 1940, the German diplomat Von Radowitz handed the general secretary of the Luxembourgish government a memorandum from the German government, stating that Germany had no intention of changing the territorial integrity or political independence of the Grand Duchy. The following day, a military administration for Luxembourg was set up. Luxembourgish interests were represented by a governmental commission under Albert Wehrer, which consisted of senior civil servants and had been legitimated by the Chamber of Deputies. There was a good relationship between this commission and the military authorities, as Colonel Schumacher showed a broad-minded attitude towards the country's problems and a willingness to solve these in consultation with the government commission.[1]
On 13 July 1940, the Volksdeutsche Bewegung (VdB) was founded in Luxembourg City under the leadership of Damian Kratzenberg, a German teacher at the Athénée de Luxembourg.[2] Its main goal was to push the population towards a German-friendly position by means of propaganda, and it was this organisation that used the phrase Heim ins Reich.
Several Deputies and high-ranking civil servants were of the opinion that Luxembourg could retain a measure of autonomy under the military administration, as had occurred in World War I, and attempts were made to come to some sort of arrangement with Germany. However, it was soon made clear by the authorities in Berlin that Luxembourg's fate would be very different this time. The Nazis considered the Luxembourgish people as just another Germanic ethnic group and the Grand Duchy a German territory. The military authorities had to leave Luxembourg by 31 July 1940, to be replaced by a civil administration under Gustav Simon.[1]
Referencesedit
^ abDostert, Paul. "Luxemburg unter deutscher Besatzung 1940-45: Die Bevölkerung eines kleinen Landes zwischen Kollaboration und Widerstand". Zug der Erinnerung (in German).
^. Centre national de l'audiovisuel. Archived from the original on 2007-06-10.
January 01, 1970
military, administration, luxembourg, german, military, administration, german, occupied, luxembourg, that, existed, from, 1940, july, 1940, when, military, administration, replaced, with, civil, administration, area, luxembourg, militäresch, administratioun, . The Military Administration of Luxembourg was a German military administration in German occupied Luxembourg that existed from 11 May 1940 to 29 July 1940 when the military administration was replaced with the Civil Administration Area of Luxembourg Military Administration of LuxembourgMilitaresch Administratioun vu LetzebuergMilitarverwaltung LuxemburgAdministration militaire du Luxembourg1940 1940Flag Coat of armsStatusTerritory under German military administrationCapitalLuxembourg CityCommon languagesGermanLuxembourgishFrenchGovernmentMilitary administrationHistorical eraWorld War II Established11 May 1940 Disestablished29 July 1940Population 1940290 000CurrencyLuxembourgish francPreceded by Succeeded by Luxembourg Civil Administration Area of LuxembourgToday part ofLuxembourgHistory editEarly on 10 May 1940 the German diplomat Von Radowitz handed the general secretary of the Luxembourgish government a memorandum from the German government stating that Germany had no intention of changing the territorial integrity or political independence of the Grand Duchy The following day a military administration for Luxembourg was set up Luxembourgish interests were represented by a governmental commission under Albert Wehrer which consisted of senior civil servants and had been legitimated by the Chamber of Deputies There was a good relationship between this commission and the military authorities as Colonel Schumacher showed a broad minded attitude towards the country s problems and a willingness to solve these in consultation with the government commission 1 On 13 July 1940 the Volksdeutsche Bewegung VdB was founded in Luxembourg City under the leadership of Damian Kratzenberg a German teacher at the Athenee de Luxembourg 2 Its main goal was to push the population towards a German friendly position by means of propaganda and it was this organisation that used the phrase Heim ins Reich Several Deputies and high ranking civil servants were of the opinion that Luxembourg could retain a measure of autonomy under the military administration as had occurred in World War I and attempts were made to come to some sort of arrangement with Germany However it was soon made clear by the authorities in Berlin that Luxembourg s fate would be very different this time The Nazis considered the Luxembourgish people as just another Germanic ethnic group and the Grand Duchy a German territory The military authorities had to leave Luxembourg by 31 July 1940 to be replaced by a civil administration under Gustav Simon 1 References edit a b Dostert Paul Luxemburg unter deutscher Besatzung 1940 45 Die Bevolkerung eines kleinen Landes zwischen Kollaboration und Widerstand Zug der Erinnerung in German Heim ins Reich La 2e guerre mondiale au Luxembourg quelques points de repere Centre national de l audiovisuel Archived from the original on 2007 06 10 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Military Administration of Luxembourg amp oldid 1180719245, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,