Mikhail Khodaryonok
Mikhail Mikhailovich Khodaryonok (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Ходарёнок, born 20 February 1954) is a Russian journalist, military observer for Gazeta.Ru and Vesti FM, and a Reserve Colonel of the Russian Federation.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Khodaryonok | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Михаил Михайлович Ходарёнок |
| Born | 20 February 1954 |
| Allegiance | Soviet Union Russia |
| Service/ | Soviet Air Defence Forces |
| Years of service | 1971–2000 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Commands held | 1st Group, 1st Direction, Main Operational Directorate, General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation |
| Awards |
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| Alma mater |
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Military service edit
He entered the Minsk Higher Military Engineering School (known at the time as the "Minsk Higher Engineering Anti-Aircraft Missile School of Air Defense") in 1971, where he graduated in 1976.[1][2] He commenced service in the Soviet Air Defence Forces as the head of the combat control department of the Radio-Technical Troops for the S-75 Dvina,[2] and then from 1977 to 1980, served as the commander of the Radio-Technical Troops for the S-75.[2] In 1980 he was appointed commander of the S-75 anti-aircraft missile division.[1][2]
In 1986 he graduated from the Zhukov Air and Space Defence Academy.[1] From 1986 to 1988, he served as deputy commander of the S-200 anti-aircraft missile regiment.[1][2] In 1988, he was transferred to serve in the main headquarters of the Soviet Air Defence Forces as a senior officer.[1]
Since 1992, he has been a senior officer-operator of the 1st Direction of the 1st Department within the Main Operational Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.[1][2] In 1996 he entered the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia, after which in 1998 he was appointed the chief of the 1st Group of the 1st Direction within the Main Operational Directorate.[1][2] On 22 July 2000 he retired to the reserve with the rank of colonel.[1][2]
Work in journalism edit
After finishing military service, he commenced work as a military journalist,[3] writing as a columnist for Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye between 2000 and 2003.[1][2] He was the editor-in-chief for the newspaper Military Industrial Courier and the Aerospace Defence (Russian: Boздушнo-кocмичecкaя oбopoнa) magazine.[1]
He is a military observer for the publication Gazeta.Ru[2] and the radio station Vesti FM, where he regularly appears on the program "From Three to Five" (Russian: От трёх до пяти) hosted by Evgeny Yanovich Satanovsky, within his dedicated segment titled "The Hour of the Militarist" (Russian: часом милитариста).
Khodaryonok's 2003 article "Worship of fisted tactics", which featured a negative assessment of operational documents of the Steppe Front written by Ivan Konev,[4] was sharply criticised by the head and deputy head of the Department of War History of the Military Academy of the General Staff, Major General Anatoly Dmitrievich Borschchev (Russian: Анатолий Дмитриевич Борщёв) and Colonel Ivan Petrovich Makar (Russian: Иван Петрович Макар), who accused Khodaryonok of seeking out negative nitpickings and relying upon shortcomings to belittle the importance of Soviet military tactics as a key factor of the Soviet Union's victory in World War II, claiming that he was full of contradictions and "does not provide any evidence" of Konev's wrongdoings as he ridicules Konev and other Soviet commanders of the war.[5]
He was awarded the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" on 21 August 2020 by decree of the President of the Russian Federation for "merits in the development of domestic journalism, high professionalism, and many years of fruitful work".[6]
Opinions on Russian invasion of Ukraine edit
In February 2022, three weeks before the commencement of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Nezavisimaya Gazeta published a piece written by Khodaryonok entitled "Forecasts of bloodthirsty political scientists: About enthusiastic hawks and hurried cuckoos" (Russian: Прогнозы кровожадных политологов: О восторженных ястребах и торопливых кукушках), where he explains that the Russian Armed Forces is unable to realistically inflict a crushing defeat against Ukraine within mere hours should military conflict occur, contrary to the assertions of various Russian politicians, as the Russian military would be unable to contend with Western supply of weapons and materiel to Ukraine, unable to inflict the high-precision strikes necessary to decapitate the Ukrainian government, and unable to fight a protracted war against underground Ukrainian partisans in urban combat.[7][8] Khodaryonok writes: "the degree of hatred (which, as you know, is the most effective fuel for armed struggle) in the neighboring republic towards Moscow is frankly underestimated. No one will meet the Russian army with bread, salt and flowers in Ukraine". He also warned that those who hope for a quick victory "have no serious grounds".[9]
Later in May 2022, while speaking on Russia-1, Khodaryonok reiterated the difficulty the Russian Armed Forces will encounter in dealing with an increasingly capable Ukrainian force being armed through Lend-Lease from Western countries, while also pointing out that it would be impossible for Russia to mobilise one million combatants without having the necessary equipment to do so, and that the common perception in Russia that the Ukrainian military lacks professional personnel is incorrect, as it is the training and morale of soldiers, not the circumstances in which they are recruited, that determines actual professionalism.[10] Khodaryonok's remarks on Russia-1 were widely covered in western media, with The New York Times writing that his assessment was filled with candor, normally banished from state-run TV.[11][12][13][14] He also warned against "information tranquilizers" about stories of the collapse of the Ukrainian armed forces as "none of this is close to reality".[9] Two days later, appearing on the same television show, he made remarks which were notably divergent from his earlier tone, stating "there is every reason to believe that the implementation of our plans will give Ukraine an unpleasant surprise in the near future", and also implied that Western aid such as M777 howitzers would soon "be just memories", that Ukraine would never attain air supremacy, and that it would take Ukraine "decades" to build a navy to rival the Black Sea Fleet.[15]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j . Rossiya Segodnya (in Russian). Archived from the original on January 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j . Gazeta.Ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on September 19, 2020.
- ^ Axel Stephenson (February 14, 2022). "Die Schwarzmeer-Flotte der Russischen Föderation 2022". Deutsches Maritimes Institut (in German). from the original on May 17, 2022.
- ^ "Поклонение "кулачной" тактике". Nezavisimaya Gazeta (in Russian). March 14, 2003. from the original on May 2, 2003.
- ^ Anatoly Borshchev; Ivan Makar (April 25, 2003). "Приказами сражения не выигрывают". Nezavisimaya Gazeta (in Russian). from the original on May 8, 2003.
- ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 21.08.2020 № 520 "О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации"". Federal Protective Service of the Russian Federation (in Russian). August 21, 2020. from the original on May 17, 2022.
- ^ "Прогнозы кровожадных политологов". Nezavisimaya Gazeta (in Russian). February 3, 2022. from the original on February 3, 2022.
- ^ "Russischer Ex-Oberst machte 6 Vorhersagen zum Ukraine-Krieg - alle trafen ein". Focus (in German). April 22, 2022. from the original on April 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Tim Lister; Anastasia Graham Yooll; Taras Zadorozhnyy (May 18, 2022). "Former Russian colonel criticizes the country's invasion of Ukraine on state television". CNN. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022.
- ^ "Russischer Militärexperte äußert sich im Staats-TV pessimistisch". n-tv (in German). May 17, 2022. from the original on May 17, 2022.
- ^ Faulconbridge, Guy (2022-05-17). "Ukraine will get worse for isolated Russia, analyst says on state TV". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
- ^ Vasilyeva, Nataliya (2022-05-17). "'The whole world is against us': Retired Russian colonel speaks out against Kremlin war machine". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
- ^ Cole, Brendan (2022-05-17). "Russian people surprised to find out Ukraine war not going well on state TV". Newsweek. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
- ^ Santora, Marc (2022-05-17). "Live Updates: As Ukraine Orders Surrender of Steel Plant, Russia Seeks Stronger Hold in South". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
- ^ "Retired Russian colonel returns to TV with a different message". BBC. 18 May 2022.