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Mihály Mikes (politician)

Mihály Mikes de Zabola (? – 1662)[1] was a Hungarian noble in the Principality of Transylvania, who served as Chancellor of Transylvania from 1656 to 1660.

Mihály Mikes
Chancellor of Transylvania
In office
1656–1660
MonarchGeorge II Rákóczi
Preceded byVacant
last office-holder: István Kovacsóczy
Succeeded byJános Bethlen
Personal details
Died1662
NationalityHungarian
SpouseBorbála Paczolai

Biography edit

He was born into a Transylvanian aristocrat family as one of the five children of Zsigmond Mikes, a member of the Transylvanian Royal Council and Borbála Imecs. He married Borbála Paczolai, they had no children.

In his youth at November 1637, he tried to abduct his love Sára Tarnóczy de Királyfalva, with the help of his brothers, János and Pál and their servants, however they were caught in the act. As a result the Mikes brothers were sentenced to death and confiscation of property in 1638, but they fled to Moldavia, where served voivode Vasile Lupu. In the next year George I Rákóczi gave amnesty to him and returned to home.[citation needed]

Mikes functioned as commander of the Transylvanian artillery in 1644, then served as envoy to Warsaw besides Ferenc Bethlen in 1647 to ask the Polish throne for George I Rákóczi. After that he served in the Cavalry of the Court. He was appointed a member of the Royal Court of Justice in February 1652.

The new Prince of Transylvania, George II Rákóczi nominated him to the head of the Chancellery in 1656. He was also a member of the Royal Council since January 1658. He participated in the Second Northern War as commander of the Transylvanian troops which helped the Cossacks against the Polish Army.

The Ottoman Empire did not tolerate its vassal the Principality of Transylvania's autonomous foreign policy, therefore started a punitive campaign against Rákóczi. In 1658, Mikes unsuccessfully defended the line of Buzău River against the Ottoman-Tatar-Moldavian-Wallachian united army. Ákos Barcsay marched into Gyulafehérvár (today: Alba Iulia, Romania) and expelled, among others, Mikes from Transylvania on 24 May 1659. The anti-Prince also appointed a new Chancellor in the person of János Bethlen. However Mikes held the office too in the areas dominated by Rákóczi until the death of his lord in 1660.

Legacy edit

Zsigmond Kemény depicted Mikes' abduction attempt in the novel of Özvegy és leánya ("The Widow and her Daughter").

References edit

  1. ^ Markó 2006, p. 115.

Sources edit

  • Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon p. 115. (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia) (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1.
  • Trócsányi, Zsolt: Erdély központi kormányzata 1540–1690. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1980. ISBN 963 05 2327 2
Political offices
Preceded by
Vacant
Title last held by
István Kovacsóczy
Chancellor of Transylvania
1656–1660
Succeeded by

mihály, mikes, politician, native, form, this, personal, name, zabolai, mikes, mihály, this, article, uses, western, name, order, when, mentioning, individuals, mihály, mikes, zabola, 1662, hungarian, noble, principality, transylvania, served, chancellor, tran. The native form of this personal name is zabolai Mikes Mihaly This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals Mihaly Mikes de Zabola 1662 1 was a Hungarian noble in the Principality of Transylvania who served as Chancellor of Transylvania from 1656 to 1660 Mihaly MikesChancellor of TransylvaniaIn office 1656 1660MonarchGeorge II RakocziPreceded byVacantlast office holder Istvan KovacsoczySucceeded byJanos BethlenPersonal detailsDied1662NationalityHungarianSpouseBorbala Paczolai Contents 1 Biography 2 Legacy 3 References 4 SourcesBiography editHe was born into a Transylvanian aristocrat family as one of the five children of Zsigmond Mikes a member of the Transylvanian Royal Council and Borbala Imecs He married Borbala Paczolai they had no children In his youth at November 1637 he tried to abduct his love Sara Tarnoczy de Kiralyfalva with the help of his brothers Janos and Pal and their servants however they were caught in the act As a result the Mikes brothers were sentenced to death and confiscation of property in 1638 but they fled to Moldavia where served voivode Vasile Lupu In the next year George I Rakoczi gave amnesty to him and returned to home citation needed Mikes functioned as commander of the Transylvanian artillery in 1644 then served as envoy to Warsaw besides Ferenc Bethlen in 1647 to ask the Polish throne for George I Rakoczi After that he served in the Cavalry of the Court He was appointed a member of the Royal Court of Justice in February 1652 The new Prince of Transylvania George II Rakoczi nominated him to the head of the Chancellery in 1656 He was also a member of the Royal Council since January 1658 He participated in the Second Northern War as commander of the Transylvanian troops which helped the Cossacks against the Polish Army The Ottoman Empire did not tolerate its vassal the Principality of Transylvania s autonomous foreign policy therefore started a punitive campaign against Rakoczi In 1658 Mikes unsuccessfully defended the line of Buzău River against the Ottoman Tatar Moldavian Wallachian united army Akos Barcsay marched into Gyulafehervar today Alba Iulia Romania and expelled among others Mikes from Transylvania on 24 May 1659 The anti Prince also appointed a new Chancellor in the person of Janos Bethlen However Mikes held the office too in the areas dominated by Rakoczi until the death of his lord in 1660 Legacy editZsigmond Kemeny depicted Mikes abduction attempt in the novel of Ozvegy es leanya The Widow and her Daughter References edit Marko 2006 p 115 Sources editMarko Laszlo A magyar allam fomeltosagai Szent Istvantol napjainkig Eletrajzi Lexikon p 115 The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days A Biographical Encyclopedia 2nd edition Helikon Kiado Kft 2006 Budapest ISBN 963 547 085 1 Trocsanyi Zsolt Erdely kozponti kormanyzata 1540 1690 Budapest Akademiai Kiado 1980 ISBN 963 05 2327 2Political officesPreceded byVacantTitle last held byIstvan Kovacsoczy Chancellor of Transylvania1656 1660 Succeeded byJanos Bethlen Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mihaly Mikes politician amp oldid 1089407038, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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