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MARS (ticket reservation system)

MARS (マルス, Marusu), which stands for Multi Access (originally Magnetic-electronic Automatic) seat Reservation System, is a train ticket reservation system used by the railway companies of former Japanese National Railways, currently Japan Railways Group (JR Group) and travel agencies in Japan, developed jointly by Hitachi and the Railway Information Systems Co., Ltd (JR Systems), a JR Group company jointly owned by the seven members of the group.[vague]

A MARS terminal at a JR ticket office in 2015

Outline

The host of the system is located in Kokubunji, Tokyo, and managed by JR Systems.

Ticket offices at JR stations equipped with MARS terminals are called Midori no Madoguchi (みどりの窓口, literally "green window"), selling tickets of all JR Group trains and partly highway buses and route buses and ferries. It is possible for passengers to reserve tickets of buses and trains from one month prior to the given trip.

Currently the Midori no Madoguchi is named by JR Group excluding JR Central.[1][2]

History

The MARS-1 system was created by Mamoru Hosaka, Yutaka Ohno, and others at the Japanese National Railways' R&D Institute (now the Railway Technical Research Institute), and was built in 1958.[3] It was the world's first seat reservation system for trains.[4] The MARS-1 was capable of reserving seat positions, and was controlled by a transistor computer with a central processing unit consisting of a thousand transistors.[3]

The latest version of MARS uses the MARS 501 system which was introduced in 2002.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ List of the stations are installed for Midori no Madoguchi in JR East
  2. ^ List of the stations are installed for Midori no Madoguchi in JR Hokkaido
  3. ^ a b "Hitachi and Japanese National Railways MARS-1". IPSJ Computer Museum. Information Processing Society of Japan.
  4. ^ "Early Computers: Brief History". IPSJ Computer Museum. Information Processing Society of Japan.

External links

  • JR Systems

mars, ticket, reservation, system, mars, マルス, marusu, which, stands, multi, access, originally, magnetic, electronic, automatic, seat, reservation, system, train, ticket, reservation, system, used, railway, companies, former, japanese, national, railways, curr. MARS マルス Marusu which stands for Multi Access originally Magnetic electronic Automatic seat Reservation System is a train ticket reservation system used by the railway companies of former Japanese National Railways currently Japan Railways Group JR Group and travel agencies in Japan developed jointly by Hitachi and the Railway Information Systems Co Ltd JR Systems a JR Group company jointly owned by the seven members of the group vague A MARS terminal at a JR ticket office in 2015This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources MARS ticket reservation system news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Contents 1 Outline 2 History 3 Gallery 4 References 5 External linksOutline EditThe host of the system is located in Kokubunji Tokyo and managed by JR Systems Ticket offices at JR stations equipped with MARS terminals are called Midori no Madoguchi みどりの窓口 literally green window selling tickets of all JR Group trains and partly highway buses and route buses and ferries It is possible for passengers to reserve tickets of buses and trains from one month prior to the given trip Currently the Midori no Madoguchi is named by JR Group excluding JR Central 1 2 History EditThe MARS 1 system was created by Mamoru Hosaka Yutaka Ohno and others at the Japanese National Railways R amp D Institute now the Railway Technical Research Institute and was built in 1958 3 It was the world s first seat reservation system for trains 4 The MARS 1 was capable of reserving seat positions and was controlled by a transistor computer with a central processing unit consisting of a thousand transistors 3 The latest version of MARS uses the MARS 501 system which was introduced in 2002 Gallery Edit Preserved MARS 1 mainframe at Railway Museum Saitama A Midori no Madoguchi ticket office at Himeji Station in 2009References Edit List of the stations are installed for Midori no Madoguchi in JR East List of the stations are installed for Midori no Madoguchi in JR Hokkaido a b Hitachi and Japanese National Railways MARS 1 IPSJ Computer Museum Information Processing Society of Japan Early Computers Brief History IPSJ Computer Museum Information Processing Society of Japan External links EditJR Systems This Japanese rail transport related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title MARS ticket reservation system amp oldid 1106103326, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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