Midland District was one of four districts of the Province of Quebec created in 1788 in the western reaches of the Montreal District and partitioned in 1791 to create the new colony of Upper Canada.
The District, originally known as Mecklenburg District (named after Mecklenburg Castle in the Mecklenburg region of Germany), was constituted in 1788 in the Province of Quebec, and was described as:
... extending within the north and south bounds of our province, extending from the western limits of the said district of Luneburg, as far westerly as to a north and south line, intersecting the mouth of a river now called the Trent, discharging itself from the west into the head of the bay of Quinty, and therein comprehending the several towns and tracts called or known by the names of Pittsburg, Kingstown, Ernestown, Fredericksburg, Adolphustown, Marysburg, Sophiasburg, Ameliasburg, Sydney, Thurlow, Richmond and Camden...[1]
In 1792, the following electoral counties were established in the District:[2]
The District was renamed as "Midland District" in 1792, and its jail and courthouse were established in Kingston.[3]
At the beginning of 1800, Lennox and Addington were combined to form the incorporated counties of Lennox and Addington, and the islands comprising Ontario were divided between Frontenac and Lennox and Addington.[4] The general boundaries of the District were also altered so that it comprised:
... the counties of Frontenac, the incorporated counties of Lenox and Addington, Hastings, and Prince Edward, with all that tract of land which lies between the district of Johnstown and a line drawn north, fifteen degrees west from the north west angle of the township of Rawdon, till it intersects the northern limits of the Province, together with all the islands in the Ottawa River, wholly, or in greater part opposite thereto...[5]
Prince Edward County was separated in 1831 to form Prince Edward District,[7] and Hastings County was split off in 1837 to form Victoria District.[8] Lennox and Addington regained their separate identities in 1845, but still remained united for electoral purposes.[9]
At the beginning of 1850, the district was abolished, and the United Counties of Frontenac, Lennox and Addington replaced it for municipal and judicial purposes.[10]
^An act for building a gaol and court house in every district within this province, and for altering the names of the said districts, S.U.C. 1792, c. 8, s. 3, 11
^An act for the better division of this province, S.U.C. 1798, c. 5, s. 11-18
^"John A. Macdonald", Wikipedia, 2023-06-14, retrieved 2023-06-22. See second paragraph of the first headed section: "Early years, 1815-1830"
^An Act to erect the County of Prince Edward into a separate District, S.U.C. 1831, c. 6
^An Act to authorize the erection of the County of Hastings into a separate District, S.U.C. 1837, c. 31
^An Act for better defining the limits of the Counties and Districts in Upper Canada, for erecting certain new Townships, for detaching Townships from some Counties and attaching them to others, and for other purposes relative to the division of Upper Canada into Townships, Counties and Districts, S.Prov.C. 1845, c. 7, Sch. B
^An Act for abolishing the Territorial Division of Upper-Canada into Districts, and for providing temporary Unions of Counties for Judicial and other purposes, and for the future dissolutions of such Unions, as the increase of wealth and population may require, S.Prov.C. 1849, c. 78, Sch. A, B
midland, district, upper, canada, mecklenburg, district, redirects, here, confused, with, mecklenburg, lake, district, mecklenburg, strelitz, district, mecklenburg, disambiguation, midland, district, redirects, here, australian, electoral, district, midland, d. Mecklenburg District redirects here Not to be confused with Mecklenburg Lake District Mecklenburg Strelitz district or Mecklenburg disambiguation Midland District redirects here For the Australian electoral district see Midland District South Australian Legislative Council Midland District was one of four districts of the Province of Quebec created in 1788 in the western reaches of the Montreal District and partitioned in 1791 to create the new colony of Upper Canada 1818 map of Ontario showing Midland District Contents 1 Historical evolution 2 See also 3 Further reading 4 ReferencesHistorical evolution editThe District originally known as Mecklenburg District named after Mecklenburg Castle in the Mecklenburg region of Germany was constituted in 1788 in the Province of Quebec and was described as extending within the north and south bounds of our province extending from the western limits of the said district of Luneburg as far westerly as to a north and south line intersecting the mouth of a river now called the Trent discharging itself from the west into the head of the bay of Quinty and therein comprehending the several towns and tracts called or known by the names of Pittsburg Kingstown Ernestown Fredericksburg Adolphustown Marysburg Sophiasburg Ameliasburg Sydney Thurlow Richmond and Camden 1 In 1792 the following electoral counties were established in the District 2 Addington Frontenac Hastings Lennox Ontario Prince Edward The District was renamed as Midland District in 1792 and its jail and courthouse were established in Kingston 3 At the beginning of 1800 Lennox and Addington were combined to form the incorporated counties of Lennox and Addington and the islands comprising Ontario were divided between Frontenac and Lennox and Addington 4 The general boundaries of the District were also altered so that it comprised the counties of Frontenac the incorporated counties of Lenox and Addington Hastings and Prince Edward with all that tract of land which lies between the district of Johnstown and a line drawn north fifteen degrees west from the north west angle of the township of Rawdon till it intersects the northern limits of the Province together with all the islands in the Ottawa River wholly or in greater part opposite thereto 5 In 1829 Hugh Macdonald the father of future first Canadian Prime Minister John A Macdonald who at the time would have been 14 years old was appointed magistrate for the Midland District 6 Prince Edward County was separated in 1831 to form Prince Edward District 7 and Hastings County was split off in 1837 to form Victoria District 8 Lennox and Addington regained their separate identities in 1845 but still remained united for electoral purposes 9 At the beginning of 1850 the district was abolished and the United Counties of Frontenac Lennox and Addington replaced it for municipal and judicial purposes 10 See also editKingston Collegiate and Vocational Institute founded in 1807 as Midland Grammar School replacing Kingston Grammar School c 1792 Further reading editArmstrong Frederick H Handbook of Upper Canadian Chronology Toronto Dundurn Press 1985 ISBN 0 919670 92 X Changing Shape of Ontario Early Districts and CountiesReferences edit Proclamation of July 24 1788 Proclamation of July 16 1792 An act for building a gaol and court house in every district within this province and for altering the names of the said districts S U C 1792 c 8 s 3 11 An act for the better division of this province S U C 1798 c 5 s 11 18 1798 Act s 18 John A Macdonald Wikipedia 2023 06 14 retrieved 2023 06 22 See second paragraph of the first headed section Early years 1815 1830 An Act to erect the County of Prince Edward into a separate District S U C 1831 c 6 An Act to authorize the erection of the County of Hastings into a separate District S U C 1837 c 31 An Act for better defining the limits of the Counties and Districts in Upper Canada for erecting certain new Townships for detaching Townships from some Counties and attaching them to others and for other purposes relative to the division of Upper Canada into Townships Counties and Districts S Prov C 1845 c 7 Sch B An Act for abolishing the Territorial Division of Upper Canada into Districts and for providing temporary Unions of Counties for Judicial and other purposes and for the future dissolutions of such Unions as the increase of wealth and population may require S Prov C 1849 c 78 Sch A B 44 40 N 77 10 W 44 667 N 77 167 W 44 667 77 167 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Midland District Upper Canada amp oldid 1161353149, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
