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Microwave humidity sounder

The Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS) is a five-channel passive microwave radiometer, with channels from 89 to 190 GHz. It is very similar in design to the AMSU-B instrument, but some channel frequencies have been altered. It is used to study profiles of atmospheric water vapor and provide improved input data to the cloud-clearing algorithms in the IR and MW sounder suites. Instruments were launched on NOAA's POES satellite series starting with NOAA-18 launched in May 2005 and the European Space Agency's MetOp series starting with MetOp-A launched in October 2006 and continuing with MetOp-B launched in September 2012.

The Microwave Humidity Sounder was designed and developed by Astrium EU in Portsmouth, UK, under contract to EUMETSAT.

Instrument Characteristics Edit

  • Heritage: AMSU-B, HSB
  • Swath: 1650 km
  • Spatial resolution: 17 km horizontal at nadir
  • Mass: 63 kg
  • Duty cycle: 100%
  • Power: 74 W (BOL)
  • Data rate: 4.2 kbit/s
  • Field of View: ± 49.5 degrees cross-track
  • Instrument Instantaneous Field of View: 1.1 degrees circular

Table 1: Radiometric characteristics of the MHS

Channel Number AMSU-B

Channel Number

Frequency
(GHz)
AMSU-B Frequency
(GHz)
Bandwidth
(MHz)
Instrument Sensitivity
NEDT (K)
Polarization
1 16 89.0 89.0 ± 0.9 2800 0.22 Vertical
2 17 157.0 150 ± 0.9 2800 0.34 Vertical
3 18 183.311 ± 1.00 183.31 ± 1.00 2 x 500 0.51 Horizontal
4 19 183.311 ± 3.00 183.31 ± 3.00 2 x 1000 0.40 Horizontal
5 20 190.311 183.31 ± 7.00 2200 0.46 Vertical

External links Edit

  • NOAA KLM User's Guide

microwave, humidity, sounder, microwave, humidity, sounder, five, channel, passive, microwave, radiometer, with, channels, from, very, similar, design, amsu, instrument, some, channel, frequencies, have, been, altered, used, study, profiles, atmospheric, water. The Microwave Humidity Sounder MHS is a five channel passive microwave radiometer with channels from 89 to 190 GHz It is very similar in design to the AMSU B instrument but some channel frequencies have been altered It is used to study profiles of atmospheric water vapor and provide improved input data to the cloud clearing algorithms in the IR and MW sounder suites Instruments were launched on NOAA s POES satellite series starting with NOAA 18 launched in May 2005 and the European Space Agency s MetOp series starting with MetOp A launched in October 2006 and continuing with MetOp B launched in September 2012 The Microwave Humidity Sounder was designed and developed by Astrium EU in Portsmouth UK under contract to EUMETSAT Instrument Characteristics EditHeritage AMSU B HSB Swath 1650 km Spatial resolution 17 km horizontal at nadir Mass 63 kg Duty cycle 100 Power 74 W BOL Data rate 4 2 kbit s Field of View 49 5 degrees cross track Instrument Instantaneous Field of View 1 1 degrees circularTable 1 Radiometric characteristics of the MHS Channel Number AMSU BChannel Number Frequency GHz AMSU B Frequency GHz Bandwidth MHz Instrument Sensitivity NEDT K Polarization1 16 89 0 89 0 0 9 2800 0 22 Vertical2 17 157 0 150 0 9 2800 0 34 Vertical3 18 183 311 1 00 183 31 1 00 2 x 500 0 51 Horizontal4 19 183 311 3 00 183 31 3 00 2 x 1000 0 40 Horizontal5 20 190 311 183 31 7 00 2200 0 46 VerticalExternal links EditNOAA KLM User s Guide Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Microwave humidity sounder amp oldid 1133136064, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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