Micrognathism is a condition where the jaw is undersized. It is also sometimes called mandibular hypoplasia.[citation needed] It is common in infants,[citation needed] but is usually self-corrected during growth, due to the jaws' increasing in size. It may be a cause of abnormal tooth alignment and in severe cases can hamper feeding.[2] It can also, both in adults and children, make intubation difficult, either during anesthesia or in emergency situations.
Micrognathia can be treated by surgery and modified eating methods.[medical citation needed] Early detection of the problem and monitoring as the problems grows can help understand it better and find the most effective treatment procedure.
^Martínez-Frías, ML; Martín, M; Pardo, M; Torres, M; Cohen MM, Jr (1993). "Holoprosencephaly and hypognathia with two proboscides: report of a case and review of unusual proboscides". Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology. 14 (4): 231–4. PMID 7883869.
^Hong, Paul; Brake, Maria K.; Cavanagh, Jonathan P.; Bezuhly, Michael; Magit, Anthony E. (2012). "Feeding and mandibular distraction osteogenesis in children with Pierre Robin sequence: A case series of functional outcomes". International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 76 (3): 414–418. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.12.023. ISSN 0165-5876. PMID 22245167.
^"Micrognathia (Concept Id: C0025990)". NCBI. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
External linksedit
"Micrognathia". Medline Plus. 12 May 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
January 01, 1970
micrognathism, confused, with, retrognathism, condition, where, undersized, also, sometimes, called, mandibular, hypoplasia, citation, needed, common, infants, citation, needed, usually, self, corrected, during, growth, jaws, increasing, size, cause, abnormal,. Not to be confused with Retrognathism Micrognathism is a condition where the jaw is undersized It is also sometimes called mandibular hypoplasia citation needed It is common in infants citation needed but is usually self corrected during growth due to the jaws increasing in size It may be a cause of abnormal tooth alignment and in severe cases can hamper feeding 2 It can also both in adults and children make intubation difficult either during anesthesia or in emergency situations MicrognathismOther namesMicrognathia strawberry chin hypognathia 1 hypognathismGirl with Wolf Hirschhorn syndromeSpecialtyMedical genetics Contents 1 Causes 2 Diagnosis 3 Treatments 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksCauses edit nbsp Severe micrognathia in a 23 year old nbsp Micrognathia in Pitt Rogers Danks Syndrome PRDS According to the NCBI the following conditions feature micrognathism 3 11q partial monosomy syndrome 3 methylglutaconic aciduria type VIIB 46 XY sex reversal 4 4p partial monosomy syndrome Achard syndrome Acrofacial dysostosis Cincinnati type Acrofacial dysostosis Rodriguez type Acrofacial dysostosis Catania type Acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome Adams Oliver syndrome 2 Agnathia otocephaly complex ALG1 congenital disorder of glycosylation Alveolar capillary dysplasia with pulmonary venous misalignment Amish lethal microcephaly Andersen Tawil syndrome Aprosencephaly cerebellar dysgenesis Arterial tortuosity syndrome Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 1 neurogenic with myelin defect Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 4 neurogenic with agenesis of the corpus callosum Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 5 Arthrogryposis distal type 2E Autism spectrum disorder due to AUTS2 deficiency Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 1 3 Autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 5 Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 70 Bailey Bloch congenital myopathy Baller Gerold syndrome Barber Say syndrome Bartsocas Papas syndrome 1 and 2 Bohring Opitz syndrome Bowen Conradi syndrome C syndrome Camptomelic dysplasia Cardio facio cutaneous syndrome Cat eye syndrome Catel Manzke syndrome Cerebro costo mandibular syndrome Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1 4 CHARGE association Chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type Chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations gPAPP type Cleidocranial dysostosis Coffin Siris syndrome 6 and 12 COG1 congenital disorder of glycosylation COG7 congenital disorder of glycosylation COG8 congenital disorder of glycosylation Cohen syndrome Cold induced sweating syndrome 1 Cole Carpenter syndrome 1 Complex lethal osteochondrodysplasia Congenital contractural arachnodactyly Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1E Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIr Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIw Congenital lactic acidosis Saguenay Lac Saint Jean type Congenital myasthenic syndrome 19 Congenital myopathy 20 Congenital myopathy 22A classic Congenital myopathy 22B severe fetal Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 3 and 5 Costello syndrome Cowden syndrome 5 and 6 Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2 and 3 Craniofacial microsomia Cutis laxa autosomal recessive type 1B D 2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria 1 Desmosterolosis Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 64 77 80 and 100 Diamond Blackfan anemia 1 6 10 14 with mandibulofacial dysostosis 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis 21 Diaphragmatic hernia 4 with cardiovascular defects Diarrhea 10 protein losing enteropathy type DiGeorge syndrome Distal arthrogryposis types 2B1 and 5D DPAGT1 congenital disorder of glycosylation Dubowitz syndrome Dysosteosclerosis Ehlers Danlos syndrome classic like 2 Ehlers Danlos syndrome dermatosparaxis type Ehlers Danlos syndrome spondylodysplastic type 1 Emanuel syndrome Epilepsy X linked 2 with or without impaired intellectual development and dysmorphic features Fanconi anemia complementation groups L and P Faundes Banka syndrome Feingold syndrome type 1 FG syndrome 1 Fibrochondrogenesis 2 Fibromuscular dysplasia multifocal Fontaine progeroid syndrome Frank Ter Haar syndrome Fraser syndrome 3 Galloway Mowat syndrome 1 2 X linked 3 and 7 GAPO syndrome Gaucher disease perinatal lethal Genitopatellar syndrome Gordon syndrome Granulocytopenia with immunoglobulin abnormality Greenberg dysplasia Hajdu Cheney syndrome Hallermann Streiff syndrome Hamartoma of hypothalamus Hereditary spastic paraplegia 23 Holoprosencephaly 13 X linked nbsp Micrognathism in Hutchinson Gilford syndrome Hutchinson Gilford syndrome Hydrolethalus syndrome 1 and 2 Immunodeficiency 49 Immunodeficiency centromeric instability facial anomalies syndrome 1 Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy Infantile onset X linked spinal muscular atrophy Intellectual developmental disorder autosomal dominant 64 65 and 70 Intellectual disability autosomal dominant 1 Intellectual disability X linked 61 Intellectual disability X linked syndromic Turner type Intellectual disability X linked syndromic Bain type Isolated cleft palate Isolated congenital hypoglossia aglossia Isolated Pierre Robin syndrome Isotretinoin like syndrome Kabuki syndrome Keppen Lubinsky syndrome Knobloch syndrome 2 Langer Giedion syndrome Larsen like syndrome B3GAT3 type Lateral meningocele syndrome Legius syndrome Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1 2 7 and 9 Lethal Kniest like syndrome Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome Lissencephaly 7 with cerebellar hypoplasia Liver disease severe congenital Loeys Dietz syndrome 1 and 2 Lymphatic malformation 6 Mandibuloacral dysplasia progeroid syndrome Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type B lipodystrophy Mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia Mandibulofacial dysostosis microcephaly syndrome Marbach Rustad progeroid syndrome Marden Walker syndrome Marfan syndrome Marshall syndrome Matthew Wood syndrome Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome type 2 Meckel syndrome 13 and 14 Meckel syndrome type 1 Megalocornea intellectual disability syndrome Melnick Needles syndrome Menke Hennekam syndrome 1 and 2 Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type 3 Microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to ZNF335 deficiency Microcephaly 13 primary autosomal recessive Microcephaly 16 primary autosomal recessive Microcephaly 2 primary autosomal recessive with or without cortical malformations Microcephaly 4 primary autosomal recessive nbsp Micrognathism in microcephaly with normal intelligence Microcephaly normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Microphthalmia syndromic 12 Miller syndrome Mohr syndrome Mucolipidosis type II Mucopolysaccharidosis MPS I H S Multiple congenital anomalies hypotonia seizures syndrome 1 and 2 Myofibrillar myopathy 8 Nager syndrome NEK9 related lethal skeletal dysplasia Nemaline myopathy 9 Neonatal pseudo hydrocephalic progeroid syndrome Nephrotic syndrome type 11 Nestor Guillermo progeria syndrome Neu Laxova syndrome 1 and 2 Neuropathy congenital hypomyelinating 3 Noonan syndrome 1 2 and 13 Oculodentodigital dysplasia autosomal recessive Ogden syndrome Orofacial cleft 13 Orofacial digital syndrome IV Orofaciodigital syndrome types 6 and 14 Osteogenesis imperfecta types 3 10 12 and 18 Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis Oto palato digital syndrome type II Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia autosomal recessive Pallister Killian syndrome Paris Trousseau thrombocytopenia Periventricular nodular heterotopia 7 Perlman syndrome Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A Zellweger Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 13A Zellweger Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A Zellweger Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A Zellweger Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A Zellweger PGM1 congenital disorder of glycosylation Phelan McDermid syndrome Pierre Robin sequence with pectus excavatum and rib and scapular anomalies Pierre Robin syndrome faciodigital anomaly syndrome Poikiloderma with neutropenia Polymicrogyria with or without vascular type Ehlers Danlos syndrome Pontocerebellar hypoplasia types 2E 7 and 12 Potocki Lupski syndrome Prolidase deficiency Pyknodysostosis nbsp Micrognathism in Carpenter syndrome RAB23 related Carpenter syndrome Renpenning syndrome Restrictive dermopathy 1 RFT1 congenital disorder of glycosylation Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata types 1 and 2 Ritscher Schinzel syndrome 1 and 3 Roberts SC phocomelia syndrome Robinow syndrome autosomal recessive 2 Rothmund Thomson syndrome type 2 Rubinstein Taybi syndrome due to 16p13 3 microdeletion Rubinstein Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations Rubinstein Taybi syndrome due to EP300 haploinsufficiency Schwartz Jampel syndrome type 1 Seckel syndrome 1 2 5 8 and 9 SHORT syndrome Shprintzen Goldberg syndrome Silver Russell syndrome 1 and 2 Smith Lemli Opitz syndrome Spinal muscular atrophy lower extremity predominant 2b prenatal onset autosomal dominant Splenogonadal fusion limb defects micrognathia syndrome Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 1 with or without fractures Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia short limb abnormal calcification syndrome Squalene synthase deficiency SSR4 congenital disorder of glycosylation Stickler syndrome types 1 and 2 Stromme syndrome Syndromic X linked intellectual disability Claes Jensen type Syndromic X linked intellectual disability Najm type Tetraamelia syndrome 1 and 2 Thickened earlobes conductive deafness syndrome Toriello Carey syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome Ventriculomegaly and arthrogryposis Vici syndrome Whistling face syndrome recessive form Wiedemann Steiner syndrome X linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus Yunis Varon syndrome Zaki syndromeDiagnosis editIt can be detected by the naked eye as well as dental or skull X Ray testing citation needed Treatments editMicrognathia can be treated by surgery and modified eating methods medical citation needed Early detection of the problem and monitoring as the problems grows can help understand it better and find the most effective treatment procedure See also editHuman mandible Macrognathism RetrognathismReferences edit Martinez Frias ML Martin M Pardo M Torres M Cohen MM Jr 1993 Holoprosencephaly and hypognathia with two proboscides report of a case and review of unusual proboscides Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology 14 4 231 4 PMID 7883869 Hong Paul Brake Maria K Cavanagh Jonathan P Bezuhly Michael Magit Anthony E 2012 Feeding and mandibular distraction osteogenesis in children with Pierre Robin sequence A case series of functional outcomes International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 76 3 414 418 doi 10 1016 j ijporl 2011 12 023 ISSN 0165 5876 PMID 22245167 Micrognathia Concept Id C0025990 NCBI Retrieved April 2 2024 External links edit Micrognathia Medline Plus 12 May 2009 Retrieved 21 May 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Micrognathism amp oldid 1220952002, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
