Micheline Aline Dumon (20 May 1921 – 16 November 2017), (code names Lily and Michou), was a member of the Belgian Resistance during World War II with the Comet Line (Réseau Comète). Her surname often appears misspelled as "Dumont" in historical sources.[1] She was awarded the British George Medal and United States Medal of Freedom for helping allied airmen shot down over Belgium and France evade capture and imprisonment by Nazi Germany.[2] As a member of the Comet Line,[3] founded by Andrée de Jongh, she aided in the escape of more than 250 allied airmen. She guided downed airmen from Belgium and France to the border of neutral Spain from where they could be repatriated to Great Britain.[4]
Dumon, despite her youth, was one of the Comet Lines most experienced and longest-serving members. In 1944, she unmasked a German infiltrator, Jacques Desoubrie, who had been responsible for the arrests of many Comet Line members. Known to the Gestapo she fled to England and remained there until the end of the war.
Dumon was in nursing school in August 1942 when her father Eugene, mother Marie (code name "Francoise"), and older sister Andrée (code name "Nadine") were arrested by German security forces and imprisoned. "Nadine" was an important member of the Comet Line, being the principal courier between Brussels and Paris. Her father would die in prison; her mother was released in 1943; and her sister survived the war in Mauthausen and Ravensbrück concentration camps.[5][6]
I knew a lot of people and moved around a lot. I never stayed in one place, and so I was always alone. Also I was lucky.[7]
Michelle Dumon, telling how she avoided capture by the Germans.
Michelle Dumon's sister Andrée ("Nadine") also worked for the Comet Line and was arrested in 1942.
"Lily" Dumon took over for her family members in the Comet Line, helping Allied airmen shot down over Belgium elude capture and escape Nazi-occupied Europe to neutral Spain from where they could be evacuated to Great Britain. Initially, she was in charge of safe houses where downed airmen were kept, nursed wounded airmen, helped prepare false identification cards, and connected airmen with escorts who would accompany them from Brussels to Spain, a roundabout distance of 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) via train, bicycle, and foot. After nearly being captured by the Germans, she went underground, living in safe houses and with other members of the Comet Line. She had a false identification card which said she was 16 years old and a student. Being "pert" and "tiny" she appeared that age. According to one airman, she looked to be 12 or 13 years old. She emphasized her youth by dressing like a teenager, young students not being as suspicious to the Germans as older women. She spoke some English which made her suitable for interacting with Allied airman who only rarely spoke French.[8][9]
Unlike most Comet Line escorts who tried to be inconspicuous, Dumon was sometimes dramatic. "Fifty times or more [she] outwitted the German agents by suddenly enacting a tender, tearful love scene in a streetcar or on a station platform with some airmen she had only known for an hour or two. Encountering such a scene, the embarrassed German agent would pass on and ask no questions."[10]
With the near collapse of the Comet Line in June 1943 due to arrests by the Germans, Dumon assumed more of a leadership position. "She became a sort of odd-job woman: looking for hide-outs, escorting pilots, recruiting new agents, collecting food coupons, restore[ing] the escape route after each wave of arrests. She had a thorough knowledge of the whole line. If due to arrests or other circumstances there was a shortage of agents she joined in."[11] In January 1944, with the situation becoming too dangerous for her in Brussels, she moved to Paris, then quickly to Bayonne in southwestern France, where Elvire de Greef was the leader of the Comet Line. She escorted two groups of 10 airmen across the Pyrenees to Spain.[12] In March 1944, she was one of three Comet Line leaders meeting in Madrid with British authorities to plan for Comet Line action before and during the upcoming invasion of France by Allied forces.[13] She went back to Paris from there and was arrested by the French police and spent two nights in jail, but she was not given to the Gestapo. She turned on her "babyish act" and the police commandant released her because she was so "young."[14]
Rooting out a double agent
Her name became a legend amongst the countless airmen who had been shepherded across Brussels by the famous Lily...[She] pursued those ideals of patriotism and duty with unflinching determination, fearing nothing and ready to sacrifice all, with the result that through her gallantry and devotion countless airmen were able to escape from the enemy.[15]
Many of the arrests of Comet Line helpers in 1943 and 1944 had been orchestrated by a Belgian man named Jacques Desoubrie. Under the name Jean Masson he had become useful to the Comet Line in 1943 but had betrayed its leadership to the Germans, nearly destroying the organization. At a Comet Line meeting in February 1944 in Paris, Dumon met a familiar looking man who said his name was Pierre Boulain. He was wearing a polka dot necktie, and she recalled an admonition of her father, "If you see someone wearing something garish it could be a signal, so pay attention." She didn't follow up on her suspicions immediately, but in March in Paris, during her brief incarceration, she had an opportunity to ask a Comet Line helper in prison the identity of her betrayer. The answer was Pierre Boulain, and she realized that Boulain was the same man who had betrayed the Comet line one year earlier under the name Jean Masson. She passed this information along to Jean de Blommaert and Albert Ancia, MI9 agents in France implementing Operation Marathon. They were incredulous. They had been favorably impressed by Boulain and were planning to give him 500,000 francs to establish a safe-haven camp for airmen in Belgium. They wanted more proof that he was a German agent.
When the two MI9 agents met with Boulain/Desoubrie on May 7, Dumon observed the meeting from a distance and then followed Boulain. He detected her following him and realized that he was under suspicion as a German agent. He moved toward her and she ran, finding her way into a metro station and watching as he searched the station for her. As Boulain knew her identity, she realized the Gestapo would also soon know. She left for southwestern France the next day and Elvire de Greef arranged a quick exit over the border to Spain. From Spain the British flew her to England.[16][17][18]
In 1945, after the war had ended, an American intelligence officer called Dumon to his office to look at several photographs. Dumon identified the man in the photos as Pierre Boulain/Jean Masson/Jacques Desoubrie. The intelligence officer told her that Desoubrie was working for the Americans at Nuremberg.[19] Desoubrie was subsequently captured and executed in 1949.[20]
Later life
Dumon arrived in England on June 22, 1944. She began training with MI9 for returning to Belgium as an undercover operative, but Belgium was liberated before she was to be parachuted into the country.[21]
In England, she met her future husband Pierre Ugeux, a paratrooper and French Major in the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Ugeux, as an SOE employee, was familiar with her work in the Resistance. They married in 1945 and after the war moved to France. The couple had four children: Nicole, Brigitte, Guy, and Stefan.[22] He was later highly active in motorsports. Ugeux died in 2009[23][24] Dumon died in 2017.
^"Micheline Dumont-Ugeux, daring Belgian resistance fighter in WWII, dies at 96". Washington Post. 17 December 2017.
^[8] "The George Medal Awarded to Belgians" by Peter Verstaeten and Willy Lippens, p. 37
^George Watt. Escape from Hitler's Europe: An American Airman behind Enemy Lines. p. 139.
January 26, 2023
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Micheline Aline Dumon 20 May 1921 16 November 2017 code names Lily and Michou was a member of the Belgian Resistance during World War II with the Comet Line Reseau Comete Her surname often appears misspelled as Dumont in historical sources 1 She was awarded the British George Medal and United States Medal of Freedom for helping allied airmen shot down over Belgium and France evade capture and imprisonment by Nazi Germany 2 As a member of the Comet Line 3 founded by Andree de Jongh she aided in the escape of more than 250 allied airmen She guided downed airmen from Belgium and France to the border of neutral Spain from where they could be repatriated to Great Britain 4 Michelle DumonBornMicheline Aline Dumon20 May 1921Brussels BelgiumDied16 November 2017 2017 11 16 aged 96 Saint Siffret FranceNationalityBelgianDumon despite her youth was one of the Comet Lines most experienced and longest serving members In 1944 she unmasked a German infiltrator Jacques Desoubrie who had been responsible for the arrests of many Comet Line members Known to the Gestapo she fled to England and remained there until the end of the war Contents 1 The Comet Line 2 Rooting out a double agent 3 Later life 4 Honors 5 ReferencesThe Comet Line EditDumon was in nursing school in August 1942 when her father Eugene mother Marie code name Francoise and older sister Andree code name Nadine were arrested by German security forces and imprisoned Nadine was an important member of the Comet Line being the principal courier between Brussels and Paris Her father would die in prison her mother was released in 1943 and her sister survived the war in Mauthausen and Ravensbruck concentration camps 5 6 I knew a lot of people and moved around a lot I never stayed in one place and so I was always alone Also I was lucky 7 Michelle Dumon telling how she avoided capture by the Germans Michelle Dumon s sister Andree Nadine also worked for the Comet Line and was arrested in 1942 Lily Dumon took over for her family members in the Comet Line helping Allied airmen shot down over Belgium elude capture and escape Nazi occupied Europe to neutral Spain from where they could be evacuated to Great Britain Initially she was in charge of safe houses where downed airmen were kept nursed wounded airmen helped prepare false identification cards and connected airmen with escorts who would accompany them from Brussels to Spain a roundabout distance of 1 500 kilometres 930 mi via train bicycle and foot After nearly being captured by the Germans she went underground living in safe houses and with other members of the Comet Line She had a false identification card which said she was 16 years old and a student Being pert and tiny she appeared that age According to one airman she looked to be 12 or 13 years old She emphasized her youth by dressing like a teenager young students not being as suspicious to the Germans as older women She spoke some English which made her suitable for interacting with Allied airman who only rarely spoke French 8 9 Unlike most Comet Line escorts who tried to be inconspicuous Dumon was sometimes dramatic Fifty times or more she outwitted the German agents by suddenly enacting a tender tearful love scene in a streetcar or on a station platform with some airmen she had only known for an hour or two Encountering such a scene the embarrassed German agent would pass on and ask no questions 10 With the near collapse of the Comet Line in June 1943 due to arrests by the Germans Dumon assumed more of a leadership position She became a sort of odd job woman looking for hide outs escorting pilots recruiting new agents collecting food coupons restore ing the escape route after each wave of arrests She had a thorough knowledge of the whole line If due to arrests or other circumstances there was a shortage of agents she joined in 11 In January 1944 with the situation becoming too dangerous for her in Brussels she moved to Paris then quickly to Bayonne in southwestern France where Elvire de Greef was the leader of the Comet Line She escorted two groups of 10 airmen across the Pyrenees to Spain 12 In March 1944 she was one of three Comet Line leaders meeting in Madrid with British authorities to plan for Comet Line action before and during the upcoming invasion of France by Allied forces 13 She went back to Paris from there and was arrested by the French police and spent two nights in jail but she was not given to the Gestapo She turned on her babyish act and the police commandant released her because she was so young 14 Rooting out a double agent EditHer name became a legend amongst the countless airmen who had been shepherded across Brussels by the famous Lily She pursued those ideals of patriotism and duty with unflinching determination fearing nothing and ready to sacrifice all with the result that through her gallantry and devotion countless airmen were able to escape from the enemy 15 Many of the arrests of Comet Line helpers in 1943 and 1944 had been orchestrated by a Belgian man named Jacques Desoubrie Under the name Jean Masson he had become useful to the Comet Line in 1943 but had betrayed its leadership to the Germans nearly destroying the organization At a Comet Line meeting in February 1944 in Paris Dumon met a familiar looking man who said his name was Pierre Boulain He was wearing a polka dot necktie and she recalled an admonition of her father If you see someone wearing something garish it could be a signal so pay attention She didn t follow up on her suspicions immediately but in March in Paris during her brief incarceration she had an opportunity to ask a Comet Line helper in prison the identity of her betrayer The answer was Pierre Boulain and she realized that Boulain was the same man who had betrayed the Comet line one year earlier under the name Jean Masson She passed this information along to Jean de Blommaert and Albert Ancia MI9 agents in France implementing Operation Marathon They were incredulous They had been favorably impressed by Boulain and were planning to give him 500 000 francs to establish a safe haven camp for airmen in Belgium They wanted more proof that he was a German agent When the two MI9 agents met with Boulain Desoubrie on May 7 Dumon observed the meeting from a distance and then followed Boulain He detected her following him and realized that he was under suspicion as a German agent He moved toward her and she ran finding her way into a metro station and watching as he searched the station for her As Boulain knew her identity she realized the Gestapo would also soon know She left for southwestern France the next day and Elvire de Greef arranged a quick exit over the border to Spain From Spain the British flew her to England 16 17 18 In 1945 after the war had ended an American intelligence officer called Dumon to his office to look at several photographs Dumon identified the man in the photos as Pierre Boulain Jean Masson Jacques Desoubrie The intelligence officer told her that Desoubrie was working for the Americans at Nuremberg 19 Desoubrie was subsequently captured and executed in 1949 20 Later life EditDumon arrived in England on June 22 1944 She began training with MI9 for returning to Belgium as an undercover operative but Belgium was liberated before she was to be parachuted into the country 21 In England she met her future husband Pierre Ugeux a paratrooper and French Major in the Special Operations Executive SOE Ugeux as an SOE employee was familiar with her work in the Resistance They married in 1945 and after the war moved to France The couple had four children Nicole Brigitte Guy and Stefan 22 He was later highly active in motorsports Ugeux died in 2009 23 24 Dumon died in 2017 Honors EditAwarded the British George Medal on January 6 1967 25 26 Awarded the U S Medal of Freedom with Gold Palm 27 References Edit Last Best Hope A True Story of Escape Evasion and Remembrance 2006 Micheline Dumon Obituary The Times 24 November 2017 ISSN 0140 0460 Retrieved 29 November 2017 Eisner Peter 23 April 2010 Robert Grimes dies at 87 WWII pilot evaded Nazi capture The Washington Post Retrieved 15 March 2016 Little Michou Micheline Dumon Obituary The Guardian 1 accessed 5 Oct 2019 The Comete Escape Line 2 accessed 6 Oct 2019 Watt p 136 Eisner Peter 2004 The Freedom Line New York William Morrow pp 108 109 Micheline Dumon esposa de Ugeux Michou guia p 18 3 accessed 5 Oct 2019 Watt p 130 Laureys Paul 17 Aug 1943 The Air Raid on Regensburg and Schweinfurt 4 accessed 6 Oct 2019 Verstraeten Peter and Lippens Will The George Medal Awarded to Belgians p 38 5 accessed 6 Oct 2019 Eisner pp 258 259 Watt George The Comet Connection Escape from Hitler s Europe Lexington University Press of Kentucky pp 146 137 Schudel Matt 17 Dec 2017 Micheline Duont Ugeux daring Belgian resistance fighter in WWII dies at 96 The Washington Post The Comet Line Histomil com 6 accessed 6 Oct 2019 The details of this story differ slightly among sources Eisner pp 265 273 Watt 137 138 Watt 138 The Escape Line 7 accessed 6 Oct 2019 Verstraeten and Lippens p 37 Micheline Dumon The Guardian 12 November 2017 The Royal Air Forces Escaping Society 1994 The story of Lily Michou Micheline Dumont Ugeux daring Belgian resistance fighter in WWII dies at 96 Washington Post 17 December 2017 8 The George Medal Awarded to Belgians by Peter Verstaeten and Willy Lippens p 37 George Watt Escape from Hitler s Europe An American Airman behind Enemy Lines p 139 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michelle Dumon amp oldid 1117079217, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
