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Michel Le Tellier

Michel Le Tellier, marquis de Barbezieux, seigneur de Chaville et de Viroflay (19 April 1603 – 30 October 1685) was a French statesman.

Michel Le Tellier
Marquis de Barbezieux
Seigneur de Chaville et de Viroflay
Born(1603-04-19)19 April 1603
Paris, Kingdom of France
Died10 October 1685(1685-10-10) (aged 82)
Paris, Kingdom of France
BuriedSaint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
Noble familyLe Tellier
Spouse(s)Élisabeth Turpin
IssueFrançois Michel Le Tellier
Charles Maurice Le Tellier
Madeleine Fare Le Tellier
FatherMichel III Le Tellier
MotherClaude Chauvelin
Funeral monument of Michel Le Tellier (1685)

Biography

Le Tellier was born in Paris to a Parisian magistrate, Michel III Le Tellier, and his wife, Claude Chauvelin.[1] He entered the public service and became maître des requêtes, (a higher level lawyer, or 'procureur') in 1631 for Louis XIII of France.[1] In 1640 le Tellier was appointed Intendant of Justice for the French military stationed in Piedmont, Italy. In 1643, owing to his friendship with the head French minister Cardinal Jules Mazarin, he became Secretary of State for Military Affairs (known as 'Secretary of State for War' during that era), and was known as being an efficient administrator. He was active in the troubles associated with the aristocratic Fronde uprising, remaining loyal to Cardinal Mazarin and to the state.[1][2]

In 1677 he was made Chancellor of France. One of his major contributions as chancellor included his transformation of the royal army into a considerably larger, more professional force that helped impose the absolute rule of Louis XIV, helping to ensure France's dominance of Europe.[1] As Chancellor, he also reestablished, in April 1679, the teaching of Civil Law at the University of Paris after Pope Honorius III had prohibited it on 11 May 1219.[3]

Le Tellier, who despised Protestantism, was one of those who influenced Louis XIV to revoke the Edict of Nantes which had previously provided religious freedoms to them. He further encouraged the persecution of the Huguenots.[1] He died in Versailles, 15 days after the revocation had been signed by Louis XIV and himself.

Le Tellier also amassed great wealth during his life and left two sons, one being famous statesman Louvois who also served France as Secretary of State for War, and who ultimately became one of the most powerful officials of the regime under his father's tutelage.[1] Michel's other son Charles Maurice Le Tellier became the Archbishop of Reims.

Michel le Tellier's correspondence reside within the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris.

Children

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Encyclopædia Britannica (2009) "François-Michel Le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois", Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 17 March 2009, retrieved 2009-03-17;
  2. ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Michel Le Tellier (2)" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.;
  3. ^ Luc-Normand Tellier, Face aux Colbert: les Le Tellier, Vauban, Turgot et l'avènement du libéralisme, PUQ, 1987, p. 310.
Political offices
Preceded by
none
Secretary of State for War
1643–1666
Succeeded by

michel, tellier, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Michel Le Tellier news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message This biographical article needs more biographical information on the subject Statistical information such as date and place of birth information on historical significance and information on accomplishments is desired Please remove this message when done See this article s talk page for more information January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Michel Le Tellier marquis de Barbezieux seigneur de Chaville et de Viroflay 19 April 1603 30 October 1685 was a French statesman Michel Le TellierMarquis de BarbezieuxSeigneur de Chaville et de ViroflayBorn 1603 04 19 19 April 1603Paris Kingdom of FranceDied10 October 1685 1685 10 10 aged 82 Paris Kingdom of FranceBuriedSaint Gervais Saint ProtaisNoble familyLe TellierSpouse s Elisabeth TurpinIssueFrancois Michel Le TellierCharles Maurice Le TellierMadeleine Fare Le TellierFatherMichel III Le TellierMotherClaude ChauvelinFuneral monument of Michel Le Tellier 1685 Contents 1 Biography 2 Children 3 See also 4 ReferencesBiography EditLe Tellier was born in Paris to a Parisian magistrate Michel III Le Tellier and his wife Claude Chauvelin 1 He entered the public service and became maitre des requetes a higher level lawyer or procureur in 1631 for Louis XIII of France 1 In 1640 le Tellier was appointed Intendant of Justice for the French military stationed in Piedmont Italy In 1643 owing to his friendship with the head French minister Cardinal Jules Mazarin he became Secretary of State for Military Affairs known as Secretary of State for War during that era and was known as being an efficient administrator He was active in the troubles associated with the aristocratic Fronde uprising remaining loyal to Cardinal Mazarin and to the state 1 2 In 1677 he was made Chancellor of France One of his major contributions as chancellor included his transformation of the royal army into a considerably larger more professional force that helped impose the absolute rule of Louis XIV helping to ensure France s dominance of Europe 1 As Chancellor he also reestablished in April 1679 the teaching of Civil Law at the University of Paris after Pope Honorius III had prohibited it on 11 May 1219 3 Le Tellier who despised Protestantism was one of those who influenced Louis XIV to revoke the Edict of Nantes which had previously provided religious freedoms to them He further encouraged the persecution of the Huguenots 1 He died in Versailles 15 days after the revocation had been signed by Louis XIV and himself Le Tellier also amassed great wealth during his life and left two sons one being famous statesman Louvois who also served France as Secretary of State for War and who ultimately became one of the most powerful officials of the regime under his father s tutelage 1 Michel s other son Charles Maurice Le Tellier became the Archbishop of Reims Michel le Tellier s correspondence reside within the Bibliotheque nationale de France in Paris Children EditFrancois Michel Le Tellier 18 January 1641 16 July 1691 marquis de Louvois married Anne de Souvre Marquise de Courtenvaux and had issue his son the Marquis de Barbezieux succeeded him as Secretary of State for War his grandson Louis Charles Cesar Le Tellier was duke of Estrees minister and Marshal of France and one of his grand daughters married Emmanuel Theodose de La Tour d Auvergne the Duke of Bouillon amongst Louvois direct descendants we find Duke of Richelieu and Empress Elisabeth of Austria Sissi Charles Maurice Le Tellier 18 July 1642 22 February 1710 Archbishop of Reims a very influential leader of France s Catholic Church and one of the main European bibliophiles Madeleine Fare Le Tellier 1645 23 June 1668 married Louis Marie Victor d Aumont de Rochebaron Duke of Aumont had issue ancestress of Louise d Aumont Hereditary princess of Monaco Present Prince of Monaco is a descendant of Madeleine Fare See also EditAncien Regime Francois Michel le Tellier Marquis de Louvois le Tellier son Charles Maurice Le Tellier le Tellier son French Wars of Religion Religious persecution Religious violence Religious warReferences Edit a b c d e f Encyclopaedia Britannica 2009 Francois Michel Le Tellier Marquis de Louvois Encyclopaedia Britannica Online 17 March 2009 retrieved 2009 03 17 Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Michel Le Tellier 2 Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Luc Normand Tellier Face aux Colbert les Le Tellier Vauban Turgot et l avenement du liberalisme PUQ 1987 p 310 Political officesPreceded bynone Secretary of State for War1643 1666 Succeeded byFrancois Michel le Tellier Marquis de Louvois This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Le Tellier Michel Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 16 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 500 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michel Le Tellier amp oldid 1118938368, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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