Mezzeh
Mezzeh (Arabic: ٱلْمَزَّة, romanized: al-Mazzah, also transcribed as al-Mazzah, el-Mezze, etc.) is a municipality in Damascus, Syria, due west of Kafr Sousa. It lies to the southwest of central Damascus, along the Mezzeh highway (also known as Fayez Mansour).
Mezzeh ٱلْمَزَّة | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
Fayez Mansour Street (Mezzeh Highway) | |
Mezzeh | |
| Coordinates: 33°30′11″N 36°15′30″E / 33.50306°N 36.25833°E | |
| Country | Syria |
| Governorate | Damascus Governorate |
| City | Damascus |
| Population (2004) | |
| • Total | 123,313[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Climate | BSk |
It started gaining importance when the French constructed Mazzeh Military Airport, which was the main airport in Damascus until Damascus International Airport opened. It also held the notorious Mezzeh prison until 2000. The municipality includes the Damascus University and contains many foreign embassies.[2] The current presidential palace sits atop Mount Mezzeh and overlooks all of Damascus.[3]
It is one of the most modern and expensive areas of Damascus, especially the areas along the highway.[4]
Districts Edit
- Al-Jalaa (pop. 3,514)[1]
- Western Villas (pop. 12,393)
- Eastern Villas (pop. 13,776)
- Mezzeh 86 (pop. 33,191)
- Mezzeh al-Qadimeh (Old Mezzeh or Shaykh Sa'ad) (pop. 13,555)
- Mezzeh Jabal (Mount Mezzeh) (pop. 22,655)
- Al-Rabwa (pop. 10,002)
- Al-Sumariyah (pop. 14,227)
The Western and Eastern Villa districts along the highway are affluent and cosmopolitan. The primarily Alawite Mezzeh 86 district is comparatively poor and has been described as a slum.[4][5]
History Edit
Mezzeh was originally a village outside of Damascus. It was allegedly founded between 661 and 750 by Yemeni migrants.[6]
Mezzeh featured prominently in the 1941 Battle of Damascus. Compton Mackenzie later described it at the time as being "a large village standing at the junction of the road from Damascus to Beirut and Quneitra".[7]
In 2012, during the Syrian civil war, residents participated in anti-government protests, resulting in arrests.[3] In March 2012, the area experienced heavy fighting between government forces and defectors.[8][4] The Alawite Mezzeh 86 neighborhood has been targeted by bombings of civilian and military targets.[9]
Notable buildings and structures Edit
- Presidential Palace, Damascus
- Former Mezzeh prison
- Mazzeh Military Airport
- Mezzeh Military Hospital. Officially titled as Hospital 601. Cited as the location of photographs submitted in the 2014 Syrian detainee report.[10]
References Edit
- ^ a b Damascus governorate population 2004 census
- ^ "Syria, the uprising and Mezzeh".
- ^ a b "Syrian protestors fill streets of Damascus".
- ^ a b c "Heavy fighting rocks Damascus neighborhood".
- ^ "Alawites in the "Mezze 86" district fear reprisals".
- ^ Salamandra, Christa (14 November 2004). A New Old Damascus: Authenticity and Distinction in Urban Syria. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Bloomington. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-253-11041-1.
- ^ Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLC 1412578. p115
- ^ "Reports of heavy firefight in Damascus".
- ^ . Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2016-05-24.
- ^ le Caisne, Garance (1 October 2015). "They were torturing to kill: inside Syria's death machine". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 October 2015.