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Melanthiales

January 01, 1970

Melanthiales Link (melanthoid lilies) was an order of monocotyledons, whose name and botanical authority is derived by typification from the description of the type family, Melanthiaceae by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link in 1829.[1]

In Rolf Dahlgren's 1982 classification, [2] he placed the Melanthiaceae in the Liliales order. In his 1985 revision he elevated the family to the order Melanthiales by taking two closely related genera, Campynemanthe and Campynemanthe from the Colchicaceae and creating the family Campynemaceae, (most other authors have preferred Campynemataceae), and then placing Melanthiaceae and Campynemaceae together to form Melanthiales sensu Dahlgren.[3] In this circumscription Melanthiales was one of five orders belonging to the superorder Liliiflorae. Later, Melanthiales was included by Takhtajan in the 2009 revision of his system as an order of superorder Lilianae (as the Liliiflorae were renamed).[4] Overall, the taxonomic history has been complex, and has included positioning this group as a subfamily (Melanthioideae) within the family Liliaceae sensu lato.[5]

With the major reorganisation of the angiosperms that resulted from molecular phylogenetics,[6] a "Melanthiaceae" and a "Campynemataceae" clade emerged as one of four major groups within Liliales, together with "Liliaceae" and "Colchicaceae".[7] Consequently, these two families were then included in the order Liliales (lilioids) as separate families, and the order Melanthiales was discontinued.[8][9] These transfers represent one of the few departures of the modern system from Dahlgren's radical reorganisation of the Lilianae superorder.[7]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Link 1829, i: 145.
  2. ^ Dahlgren & Clifford 1982.
  3. ^ Dahlgren, Clifford & Yeo 1985, Melanthiales pp. 207–214.
  4. ^ Takhtajan 2009.
  5. ^ Zomlefer et al 2001.
  6. ^ Chase 2004.
  7. ^ a b Rudall et al. 2000.
  8. ^ Goldblatt 1995.
  9. ^ APG III 2009.

Bibliography edit

  • Link, Johann Heinrich Friedrich (1829). Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse (in German). Berlin: Haude und Spener. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  • APG III (2009). "An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
  • Chase, Mark W. (2004). "Monocot relationships: an overview". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1645–1655. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1645. PMID 21652314.
  • Goldblatt, P. The status of R. Dahlgren's orders Liliales and Melanthiales. pp. 181–200. In Rudall et al. (1995)
  • Dahlgren, Rolf; Clifford, H. T. (1982). The monocotyledons: A comparative study. London and New York: Academic Press. ISBN 9780122006807.
  • Dahlgren, R.M.; Clifford, H.T.; Yeo, P.F. (1985). The families of the monocotyledons. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-64903-5. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
  • Rudall, P.J.; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F.; Humphries, C.J., eds. (1995). Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993). Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. ISBN 978-0-947643-85-0. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  • Rudall, P. J.; Stobart, K. L.; Hong, W-P.; Conran, J. G.; Furness, C. A.; Kite, G. C.; Chase, M. W. (2000-05-19). Consider the lilies: systematics of Liliales. pp. 347–359. ISBN 9780643099296. Retrieved 14 January 2014. In Wilson & Morrison (2000)
  • Zomlefer, Wendy B.; Williams, Norris H.; Whitten, W. Mark; Judd, Walter S. (September 2001). "Generic circumscription and relationships in the tribe Melanthieae (Liliales, Melanthiaceae), with emphasis on Zigadenus: evidence from ITS and trnL-F sequence data". American Journal of Botany. 88 (9): 1657–1669. doi:10.2307/3558411. JSTOR 3558411. PMID 21669700.
  • Wilson, K. L.; Morrison, D. A., eds. (2000). Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998). Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO. ISBN 0-643-06437-0. Retrieved 14 January 2014. Excerpts
  • Takhtajan, Armen Leonovich (2009). Flowering Plants. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-9609-9. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

January 01, 1970
melanthiales, link, melanthoid, lilies, order, monocotyledons, whose, name, botanical, authority, derived, typification, from, description, type, family, melanthiaceae, johann, heinrich, friedrich, link, 1829, rolf, dahlgren, 1982, classification, placed, mela. Melanthiales Link melanthoid lilies was an order of monocotyledons whose name and botanical authority is derived by typification from the description of the type family Melanthiaceae by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link in 1829 1 In Rolf Dahlgren s 1982 classification 2 he placed the Melanthiaceae in the Liliales order In his 1985 revision he elevated the family to the order Melanthiales by taking two closely related genera Campynemanthe and Campynemanthe from the Colchicaceae and creating the family Campynemaceae most other authors have preferred Campynemataceae and then placing Melanthiaceae and Campynemaceae together to form Melanthialessensu Dahlgren 3 In this circumscription Melanthiales was one of five orders belonging to the superorder Liliiflorae Later Melanthiales was included by Takhtajan in the 2009 revision of his system as an order of superorder Lilianae as the Liliiflorae were renamed 4 Overall the taxonomic history has been complex and has included positioning this group as a subfamily Melanthioideae within the family Liliaceae sensu lato 5 With the major reorganisation of the angiosperms that resulted from molecular phylogenetics 6 a Melanthiaceae and a Campynemataceae clade emerged as one of four major groups within Liliales together with Liliaceae and Colchicaceae 7 Consequently these two families were then included in the order Liliales lilioids as separate families and the order Melanthiales was discontinued 8 9 These transfers represent one of the few departures of the modern system from Dahlgren s radical reorganisation of the Lilianae superorder 7 See also editTaxonomy of LiliaceaeReferences edit Link 1829 i 145 Dahlgren amp Clifford 1982 Dahlgren Clifford amp Yeo 1985 Melanthiales pp 207 214 Takhtajan 2009 Zomlefer et al 2001 Chase 2004 a b Rudall et al 2000 Goldblatt 1995 APG III 2009 Bibliography editLink Johann Heinrich Friedrich 1829 Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am haufigsten vorkommenden Gewachse in German Berlin Haude und Spener Retrieved 5 February 2015 APG III 2009 An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG III Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 2 105 121 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x hdl 10654 18083 Chase Mark W 2004 Monocot relationships an overview American Journal of Botany 91 10 1645 1655 doi 10 3732 ajb 91 10 1645 PMID 21652314 Goldblatt P The status of R Dahlgren s orders Liliales and Melanthiales pp 181 200 In Rudall et al 1995 Dahlgren Rolf Clifford H T 1982 The monocotyledons A comparative study London and New York Academic Press ISBN 9780122006807 Dahlgren R M Clifford H T Yeo P F 1985 The families of the monocotyledons Berlin Springer Verlag ISBN 978 3 642 64903 5 Retrieved 10 February 2014 Rudall P J Cribb P J Cutler D F Humphries C J eds 1995 Monocotyledons systematics and evolution Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons Systematics and Evolution Kew 1993 Kew Royal Botanic Gardens ISBN 978 0 947643 85 0 Retrieved 14 January 2014 Rudall P J Stobart K L Hong W P Conran J G Furness C A Kite G C Chase M W 2000 05 19 Consider the lilies systematics of Liliales pp 347 359 ISBN 9780643099296 Retrieved 14 January 2014 In Wilson amp Morrison 2000 Zomlefer Wendy B Williams Norris H Whitten W Mark Judd Walter S September 2001 Generic circumscription and relationships in the tribe Melanthieae Liliales Melanthiaceae with emphasis on Zigadenus evidence from ITS and trnL F sequence data American Journal of Botany 88 9 1657 1669 doi 10 2307 3558411 JSTOR 3558411 PMID 21669700 Wilson K L Morrison D A eds 2000 Monocots Systematics and evolution Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons Sydney Australia 1998 Collingwood Australia CSIRO ISBN 0 643 06437 0 Retrieved 14 January 2014 Excerpts Takhtajan Armen Leonovich 2009 Flowering Plants Springer ISBN 978 1 4020 9609 9 Retrieved 7 January 2014 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Melanthiales amp oldid 1217841068, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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