fbpx
Wikipedia

Medium specificity

Medium specificity is a consideration in aesthetics and art criticism. It is most closely associated with modernism, but it predates it.[1]

Overview edit

According to Clement Greenberg, who helped popularize the term, medium specificity holds that "the unique and proper area of competence" for a form of art corresponds with the ability of an artist to manipulate those features that are "unique to the nature" of a particular medium.[2] For example, in painting, literal flatness and abstraction are emphasised rather than illusionism and figuration.[3]

Medium specific can be seen to mean that "the artwork is constituted by the characteristic qualities of the raw material." This would probably include the techniques used to manipulate the materials. "Medium-specificity is based on the distinct materiality of artistic media." As early as 1776 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing "contends that an artwork, in order to be successful, needs to adhere to the specific stylistic properties of its own medium."[4]

Today, the term is used both to describe artistic practices and as a way to analyze artwork. Critic N. Katherine Hayles, for example, speaks of "media specific analysis."[5] As discussed by critic Marshall Soules, medium specificity and media specific analysis are playing an important role in the emergence of new media art forms, such as Internet art.[6] Medium specificity suggests that a work of art can be said to be successful if it fulfills the promise contained in the medium used to bring the artwork into existence. Much debate can remain as to what a given medium best lends itself to.

Art dialogue in the post-modern period has tended to steer away from medium specificity as a particularly relevant principle.[7] Tom Palin maintains the importance of a notion of medium to the practice of painting, with recourse to Heideggerian phenomenology.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Medium_specificity".
  2. ^ Clement Greenberg. . Archived from the original on 2006-01-05.
  3. ^ Vanessa R. Schwartz, Jeannene M. Przyblyski, The Nineteenth-Century Visual Culture Reader, Routledge, 2004, p8. ISBN 0-415-30866-6
  4. ^ "Medium_specificity".
  5. ^ N. Katherine Hayles. . Archived from the original on 2006-03-13.
  6. ^ Marshall Soules. . Archived from the original on 2006-02-24.
  7. ^ http://csmt.uchicago.edu/glossary2004/specificity.htm Medium Specificity

External links edit

  • University of Chicago: Theories of Media: Glossary: medium specificity


medium, specificity, consideration, aesthetics, criticism, most, closely, associated, with, modernism, predates, contents, overview, also, references, external, linksoverview, editaccording, clement, greenberg, helped, popularize, term, medium, specificity, ho. Medium specificity is a consideration in aesthetics and art criticism It is most closely associated with modernism but it predates it 1 Contents 1 Overview 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksOverview editAccording to Clement Greenberg who helped popularize the term medium specificity holds that the unique and proper area of competence for a form of art corresponds with the ability of an artist to manipulate those features that are unique to the nature of a particular medium 2 For example in painting literal flatness and abstraction are emphasised rather than illusionism and figuration 3 Medium specific can be seen to mean that the artwork is constituted by the characteristic qualities of the raw material This would probably include the techniques used to manipulate the materials Medium specificity is based on the distinct materiality of artistic media As early as 1776 Gotthold Ephraim Lessing contends that an artwork in order to be successful needs to adhere to the specific stylistic properties of its own medium 4 Today the term is used both to describe artistic practices and as a way to analyze artwork Critic N Katherine Hayles for example speaks of media specific analysis 5 As discussed by critic Marshall Soules medium specificity and media specific analysis are playing an important role in the emergence of new media art forms such as Internet art 6 Medium specificity suggests that a work of art can be said to be successful if it fulfills the promise contained in the medium used to bring the artwork into existence Much debate can remain as to what a given medium best lends itself to Art dialogue in the post modern period has tended to steer away from medium specificity as a particularly relevant principle 7 Tom Palin maintains the importance of a notion of medium to the practice of painting with recourse to Heideggerian phenomenology See also editClassificatory disputes about art Form follows function Medium essentialism Painterliness Ornament and Crime Truth to materialsReferences edit Medium specificity Clement Greenberg Modernist Painting Archived from the original on 2006 01 05 Vanessa R Schwartz Jeannene M Przyblyski The Nineteenth Century Visual Culture Reader Routledge 2004 p8 ISBN 0 415 30866 6 Medium specificity N Katherine Hayles What Cybertext Theory Can t Do Archived from the original on 2006 03 13 Marshall Soules Animating the Language Machine Computers and Performance Archived from the original on 2006 02 24 http csmt uchicago edu glossary2004 specificity htm Medium SpecificityExternal links editMedium Specificity University of Chicago Theories of Media Glossary medium specificity nbsp This aesthetics related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Medium specificity amp oldid 1039144544, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.