Medium shots are favored in sequences where dialogues or a small group of people are acting, as they give the viewer a partial view of the background, such as when the shot is 'cutting the person in half'[4] and also show the subjects' facial expressions in the context of their body language.[5] Medium shots are also used when the subject in the shot is delivering information, such as news presenters.[2] It is also used in interviews.[3] It is the most common shot in movies,[6][7] and it usually follows the first establishing shots of a new scene or location.[7]
A normal lens that sees what the human eye sees[8] is usually used for medium shots.[7]
The medium shot shows equality between subjects and background. The dividing line between what constitutes a long shot and medium shot is not definite, nor is the line between medium shot and close-up.[7] In some standard texts and professional references, a full-length view of a human subject is called a medium shot;[6] in this terminology, a shot of the person from the knees up or the waist up is a close-up shot. In other texts, these partial views are called medium shots.[9] In principle, the medium shot is what can be seen with the human eye in a single quick glance and convey all the action taking place in that field of view.[6][2]
Typesedit
Medium shots are divided into singles (a waist-high shot of one actor), group shots, over-the shoulders or two-shots (featuring two people).[6] A medium wide shot, or American shot, shows a bit more of the background but is still close enough for facial expressions to be seen, although these facial expressions would be better seen in a waist-high shot.[10]
^Brown, Blain (2012). Cinematography: Theory and Practice, Image Making for Cinematographers and Directors. Burlington, Massachusetts: Focal Press. p. 20. ISBN9781136047381. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
Alexander, Victor (29 May 2008). Filmmaking A to Z: The Guide to 35 Millimeter Filmmaking. Victor Alexander. ISBN978-1-4382-0963-0.
January 01, 1970
medium, shot, movie, medium, shot, shot, waist, shot, camera, angle, shot, from, medium, distance, example, medium, group, shot, featuring, gary, cooper, adolphe, menjou, from, 1932, drama, film, farewell, arms, contents, definition, types, also, references, f. In a movie a medium shot 1 mid shot MS 2 or waist shot 3 is a camera angle shot from a medium distance 4 An example of a medium group shot featuring Gary Cooper and Adolphe Menjou from the 1932 drama film A Farewell to Arms Contents 1 Use 2 Definition 3 Types 4 See also 5 References 6 Further readingUse editMedium shots are favored in sequences where dialogues or a small group of people are acting as they give the viewer a partial view of the background such as when the shot is cutting the person in half 4 and also show the subjects facial expressions in the context of their body language 5 Medium shots are also used when the subject in the shot is delivering information such as news presenters 2 It is also used in interviews 3 It is the most common shot in movies 6 7 and it usually follows the first establishing shots of a new scene or location 7 A normal lens that sees what the human eye sees 8 is usually used for medium shots 7 Definition edit nbsp A medium two shot of Robin Roberts interviewing Barack Obama The medium shot shows equality between subjects and background The dividing line between what constitutes a long shot and medium shot is not definite nor is the line between medium shot and close up 7 In some standard texts and professional references a full length view of a human subject is called a medium shot 6 in this terminology a shot of the person from the knees up or the waist up is a close up shot In other texts these partial views are called medium shots 9 In principle the medium shot is what can be seen with the human eye in a single quick glance and convey all the action taking place in that field of view 6 2 Types editMedium shots are divided into singles a waist high shot of one actor group shots over the shoulders or two shots featuring two people 6 A medium wide shot or American shot shows a bit more of the background but is still close enough for facial expressions to be seen although these facial expressions would be better seen in a waist high shot 10 See also edit nbsp Film portal nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Medium shots Camera angle Camera operator Close up Dutch angle Establishing shot High angle shot Long shot Low angle shot Mise en scene Over the shoulder shot Two shot Video production VideographerReferences edit Brown Blain 2012 Cinematography Theory and Practice Image Making for Cinematographers and Directors Burlington Massachusetts Focal Press p 20 ISBN 9781136047381 Retrieved August 11 2023 a b c Mid Shot MS mediacollege com Wavelength Media Retrieved 2015 12 01 a b Basics of video shooting asu edu Arizona State University Retrieved 2015 12 01 a b medium shot www dictionary com Dictionary com Retrieved 1 December 2015 Ablan Dan Medium Shots www peachpit com Peachpit Retrieved 1 December 2015 a b c d Alexander Victor Long shot medium shot close up www releasing net Releasing net Archived from the original on December 23 2019 Retrieved 1 December 2015 a b c d Moura Gabe 3 June 2014 SHOT SIZES Telling What They See www elementsofcinema com Gabriel Moura Retrieved 1 December 2015 Moura Gabe 3 June 2014 Types of Lenses www elementsofcinema com Gabriel Moura Retrieved 1 December 2015 Film Glossary www owlnet rice edu Rice University Retrieved 1 December 2015 Elements of Cinematography Camera www utdallas edu University of Texas at Dallas Retrieved 1 December 2015 Further reading editAblan Dan 2002 Digital Cinematography amp Directing Peachpit ISBN 0 7357 1258 1 Alexander Victor 29 May 2008 Filmmaking A to Z The Guide to 35 Millimeter Filmmaking Victor Alexander ISBN 978 1 4382 0963 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Medium shot amp oldid 1187709747, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
