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Mausoleum of Mărășești

The Mausoleum of Mărășești is a memorial site in Romania containing remains of 5,073 Romanian soldiers and officers killed in the First World War and dedicated to the commemoration of the Battle of Mărășești and Romanian Army members who were killed during World War I.

Mausoleum of Mărășești
Romania
The Mausoleum of Mărășești
For First World War Romanian dead and First World War Romanian missing, presumed dead.
Unveiled18 September 1938
By King Carol II
Locationnear 
Designed byGeorge Cristinel and Constantin Pomponiu

The memorial took architects George Cristinel and Constantin Pomponiu 15 years to build and was unveiled on 18 September 1938 by King Carol II. The frieze in bas-relief surrounding the base of the dome was sculpted by Cornel Medrea and Ion Jalea.[1]

It is featured on the circulating twenty lei banknote issued by National Bank of Romania.

Background edit

 
Interior of the mausoleum

The Battle of Mărășești (August 6 to September 8, 1917) was a battle fought during World War I between the German Empire and the Kingdom of Romania.

The two sides sent into battle a total of about 1 million soldiers. The Romanian battle plan called for attack on Nămoloasa, but developments elsewhere on the Eastern Front led to shelving that plan. Field Marshal August von Mackensen launched an attack on August 6. The fighting lasted until September 8, when both sides ran out of fresh units. The German attempt to crush the Romanian army led by General Eremia Grigorescu failed, but the Romanians did not regain any more of their territory either.[2] The motto of the Romanian Army during the battle was "Pe aici nu se trece" (English: "They shall not pass"), probably inspired from the famous slogan of General Robert Nivelle during the Battle of Verdun.

Romania lost over 27,000 men, including 610 officers, while Germany lost over 47,000. Notably, the Romanian heroine Ecaterina Teodoroiu was killed at the end of this battle, on September 6, by machine-gun fire; two days later, Major General Karl von Wenninger was killed by artillery fire near the village of Muncelu, Străoane.

Memorials at the Mausoleum edit

Gallery edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ "Mausoleul Eroilor de la Mărășești (Jud. Vrancea)". mnlr.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  2. ^ Cyril Falls, The Great War, p. 285

External links edit

  • (in Romanian)
  • Images-360° of Mausoleum of Mărășești

45°52′19.927″N 27°12′28.746″E / 45.87220194°N 27.20798500°E / 45.87220194; 27.20798500

mausoleum, mărășești, memorial, site, romania, containing, remains, romanian, soldiers, officers, killed, first, world, dedicated, commemoration, battle, mărășești, romanian, army, members, were, killed, during, world, romaniathe, first, world, romanian, dead,. The Mausoleum of Mărășești is a memorial site in Romania containing remains of 5 073 Romanian soldiers and officers killed in the First World War and dedicated to the commemoration of the Battle of Mărășești and Romanian Army members who were killed during World War I Mausoleum of MărășeștiRomaniaThe Mausoleum of MărășeștiFor First World War Romanian dead and First World War Romanian missing presumed dead Unveiled18 September 1938By King Carol IILocationnear Mărășești Vrancea County RomaniaDesigned byGeorge Cristinel and Constantin PomponiuThe memorial took architects George Cristinel and Constantin Pomponiu 15 years to build and was unveiled on 18 September 1938 by King Carol II The frieze in bas relief surrounding the base of the dome was sculpted by Cornel Medrea and Ion Jalea 1 It is featured on the circulating twenty lei banknote issued by National Bank of Romania Contents 1 Background 2 Memorials at the Mausoleum 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 Notes 6 External linksBackground edit nbsp Interior of the mausoleumThe Battle of Mărășești August 6 to September 8 1917 was a battle fought during World War I between the German Empire and the Kingdom of Romania The two sides sent into battle a total of about 1 million soldiers The Romanian battle plan called for attack on Nămoloasa but developments elsewhere on the Eastern Front led to shelving that plan Field Marshal August von Mackensen launched an attack on August 6 The fighting lasted until September 8 when both sides ran out of fresh units The German attempt to crush the Romanian army led by General Eremia Grigorescu failed but the Romanians did not regain any more of their territory either 2 The motto of the Romanian Army during the battle was Pe aici nu se trece English They shall not pass probably inspired from the famous slogan of General Robert Nivelle during the Battle of Verdun Romania lost over 27 000 men including 610 officers while Germany lost over 47 000 Notably the Romanian heroine Ecaterina Teodoroiu was killed at the end of this battle on September 6 by machine gun fire two days later Major General Karl von Wenninger was killed by artillery fire near the village of Muncelu Străoane Memorials at the Mausoleum editBurials Eremia Grigorescu 1863 1919 Grigore Ignat ro 1889 1917 Maria Zaharia 1905 1917 Cenotaphs Henri Cihoski 1871 1950 Gallery edit nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp See also editRomania during World War I Battle of Mărășești Battle of Mărăști Tourism in Romania Seven Wonders of RomaniaNotes edit Mausoleul Eroilor de la Mărășești Jud Vrancea mnlr ro in Romanian Retrieved May 13 2020 Cyril Falls The Great War p 285External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mausoleum of Mărășești Mausoleum of Mărășești in Romanian Images 360 of Mausoleum of Mărășești45 52 19 927 N 27 12 28 746 E 45 87220194 N 27 20798500 E 45 87220194 27 20798500 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mausoleum of Mărășești amp oldid 1176213137, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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