This article is about the 19th-century American bishop. For the Brisbane Bears player, see Matthew Simpson (footballer).
For other people with similar names, see Matt Simpson.
Matthew Simpson (21 June 1811 – 18 June 1884) was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1852 and based mostly in Philadelphia. During the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War, most evangelical denominations in the North, especially the Methodists, were initially strong supporters of radical policies that favored the Freedmen (former slaves) and distrusted the Southern whites. However, by the late 1860s in border state conferences, the MEC North moved well away from their work with the Freedmen's Bureau and often sided with the grievances of Southern white members. Bishop Simpson played a leading role in mobilizing the Northern Methodists for the cause. His biographer calls him the "High Priest of the Radical Republicans."[1]
Matthew was born in Cadiz, Ohio. His grandfather, Thomas Simpson, was a British soldier who emigrated to Ireland. Matthew's father came to America in 1793. Matthew's grandfather Tingley was a Revolutionary soldier. Matthew's uncle also was Matthew Simpson, who also emigrated from Ireland to America in 1793. This Matthew Simpson represented Harrison County, Ohio, in the Ohio State Senate for ten years, and served as judge of the county court for seven years. In later life, he lived with his nephew, reaching the advanced age of ninety-eight. Matthew, the nephew, married Ellen H. Verner of Pittsburgh.
Matthew was consecrated at birth for the ministry by both of his parents. He was baptized as an infant by Bishop Francis Asbury. He was converted to Christ in 1829. Matthew received an academic education in his hometown. He then attended Madison College in Pennsylvania.[2] Madison subsequently merged into Allegheny College in 1833. Matthew was elected to the office of Tutor in his eighteenth year, then engaging in teaching. Having also studied medicine in 1830–1833, he began medical practice.
Ministry
Shortly thereafter, feeling it his duty to enter the ministry, Matthew was licensed to preach in the M.E. Church, and was received on-trial in the Pittsburgh Annual Conference in 1833. He was ordained by Bishop Robert Richford Roberts. Matthew was appointed pastor of the Liberty Street Methodist Church in Pittsburgh in 1835, and of a church at Monongahela, Pennsylvania, in 1836. He was ordained elder in 1837.
The Rev. Dr. Matthew Simpson was elected to the episcopacy of his denomination by the M.E. General Conference, May 1852. In discharging his duties, Bishop Simpson visited and presided over conferences in all of the states encompassing the M.E. Church as well as most of the related U.S. Territories. He was sent by the General Conference as a delegate to the Irish and BritishWesleyan (i.e., Methodist) Conferences in 1857, as well as to the Evangelical Alliance in Berlin the same year. He traveled with John McClintock. From Berlin, Bishop Simpson extended his travels through Turkey, the Holy Land, Egypt, and Greece, returning to the United States in 1858.
Before the Civil War, debates over slavery were highly contentious among Northern Methodists, but Simpson did not take sides, playing instead a moderate and cautious role. With the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861, he became a staunch champion of the Union and helped his denomination take a leading role in providing chaplains, volunteers and civilian support for the war effort.[3]
Simpson became a trusted friend of President Abraham Lincoln, who considered his advice of great value. He attended the family at Lincoln's death and gave the sermon at his funeral in Springfield.[4] During the War, Bishop Simpson delivered a number of speeches in behalf of the Union. He was urged by the Secretary of War to undertake the organization of the freedmen at the establishment of the Freedman's Bureau. After the war, Bishop Simpson was invited by President Grant to go as a commissioner to San Domingo but he declined both offers.
More foreign travel
In 1870, at the death of Bishop Kingsley, Bishop Simpson again visited Europe to complete the work which had been assigned to him on the continent. He also went as a delegate again to the English Wesleyan Conference. In 1874, Bishop Simpson visited Mexico. He returned to Europe in 1875, presiding over the Annual Conference of Germany and Switzerland. He also met with the M.E. missionaries in different parts of Europe. He then addressed the Garfield Memorial Meeting at Exeter Hall, London, on September 24, 1881.[2] Bishop Simpson was also a gifted orator and throughout the war he gave his much forgotten "Great War Speech" which was so powerful and stirring it could move entire audiences to tears and cheering pride. He delivered this speech over 60 times throughout the war, and it easily motivated and inspired cities wary of the long war.
Death and burial
Bishop Matthew Simpson was taken ill at San Francisco in 1880, but recovered to preach the opening sermon at the First Ecumenical Methodist Conference in London (1881). He was present at the M.E. General Conference in 1884, but took little part. He died 18 June 1884 in Philadelphia and was buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.[2]
Selected writings
Sermon: Influence on the Human Mind of the Manifestation of God's Glory - The Methodist Pulpit, in Clark, D.W., Sermons for the College, Akers, 1851.
Sermon in Sermons for the Home Circle, T.P. Akers, Ed., 1859.
^Robert D. Clark, The Life of Matthew Simpson (1956) pp 245-67
^ abcdOberholtzer, Ellis Paxson (1912). Philadelphia A History of the City and its People A Record of 225 Years (Volume 4). S.J. Clarke Publishing. pp. 5–9.
^Clark, The Life of Matthew Simpson (1956) pp 213, 219
^Morris, Benjamin Franklin, ed. (1866). Memorial Record of the Nation's Tribute to Abraham Lincoln ... Compiled by B. F. Moore. W.H. & O.H. Morrison. p. 234.
Biographical sources
Cyclopaedia of Methodism, Matthew Simpson, D.D., LL.D., Ed., (Revised Edition.) Philadelphia, Louis H. Everts, 1880.[2]
Leete, Frederick DeLand, Methodist Bishops. Nashville, The Methodist Publishing House, 1948.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to Matthew Simpson.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Simpson, Matthew". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 135.
March 02, 2023
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This article is about the 19th century American bishop For the Brisbane Bears player see Matthew Simpson footballer For other people with similar names see Matt Simpson Matthew Simpson 21 June 1811 18 June 1884 was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church elected in 1852 and based mostly in Philadelphia During the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War most evangelical denominations in the North especially the Methodists were initially strong supporters of radical policies that favored the Freedmen former slaves and distrusted the Southern whites However by the late 1860s in border state conferences the MEC North moved well away from their work with the Freedmen s Bureau and often sided with the grievances of Southern white members Bishop Simpson played a leading role in mobilizing the Northern Methodists for the cause His biographer calls him the High Priest of the Radical Republicans 1 Matthew SimpsonBorn21 June 1811 1811 06 21 Cadiz OhioDiedJune 18 1884 1884 06 18 aged 72 Philadelphia PennsylvaniaNationalityAmericanOccupationPastor Contents 1 Early life and family 2 Ministry 3 American Civil War 4 More foreign travel 5 Death and burial 6 Selected writings 7 Biographies 8 See also 9 References 10 Biographical sources 11 External linksEarly life and family EditMatthew was born in Cadiz Ohio His grandfather Thomas Simpson was a British soldier who emigrated to Ireland Matthew s father came to America in 1793 Matthew s grandfather Tingley was a Revolutionary soldier Matthew s uncle also was Matthew Simpson who also emigrated from Ireland to America in 1793 This Matthew Simpson represented Harrison County Ohio in the Ohio State Senate for ten years and served as judge of the county court for seven years In later life he lived with his nephew reaching the advanced age of ninety eight Matthew the nephew married Ellen H Verner of Pittsburgh Matthew was consecrated at birth for the ministry by both of his parents He was baptized as an infant by Bishop Francis Asbury He was converted to Christ in 1829 Matthew received an academic education in his hometown He then attended Madison College in Pennsylvania 2 Madison subsequently merged into Allegheny College in 1833 Matthew was elected to the office of Tutor in his eighteenth year then engaging in teaching Having also studied medicine in 1830 1833 he began medical practice Ministry EditShortly thereafter feeling it his duty to enter the ministry Matthew was licensed to preach in the M E Church and was received on trial in the Pittsburgh Annual Conference in 1833 He was ordained by Bishop Robert Richford Roberts Matthew was appointed pastor of the Liberty Street Methodist Church in Pittsburgh in 1835 and of a church at Monongahela Pennsylvania in 1836 He was ordained elder in 1837 The Rev Simpson was appointed Professor of Natural Science and elected vice president of Allegheny College Meadville Pennsylvania In 1838 he was elected professor and in 1839 president of the newly established Indiana Asbury University now DePauw University in Greencastle Indiana remaining until 1848 The Rev Simpson was then elected editor of the Western Christian Advocate which he made a strong temperance and anti slavery organ from 1848 to 1852 The Rev Dr Matthew Simpson was elected to the episcopacy of his denomination by the M E General Conference May 1852 In discharging his duties Bishop Simpson visited and presided over conferences in all of the states encompassing the M E Church as well as most of the related U S Territories He was sent by the General Conference as a delegate to the Irish and British Wesleyan i e Methodist Conferences in 1857 as well as to the Evangelical Alliance in Berlin the same year He traveled with John McClintock From Berlin Bishop Simpson extended his travels through Turkey the Holy Land Egypt and Greece returning to the United States in 1858 In 1859 Bishop Simpson changed his residence from Pittsburgh to Evanston Illinois where he accepted the position of president of the Garrett Biblical Institute now Garrett Evangelical Theological Seminary 2 In 1868 he became a Trustee of Drew Theological Seminary today Drew University the new Methodist seminary in Madison NJ and served as president of its board from 1877 to 1880 American Civil War EditBefore the Civil War debates over slavery were highly contentious among Northern Methodists but Simpson did not take sides playing instead a moderate and cautious role With the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861 he became a staunch champion of the Union and helped his denomination take a leading role in providing chaplains volunteers and civilian support for the war effort 3 Simpson became a trusted friend of President Abraham Lincoln who considered his advice of great value He attended the family at Lincoln s death and gave the sermon at his funeral in Springfield 4 During the War Bishop Simpson delivered a number of speeches in behalf of the Union He was urged by the Secretary of War to undertake the organization of the freedmen at the establishment of the Freedman s Bureau After the war Bishop Simpson was invited by President Grant to go as a commissioner to San Domingo but he declined both offers More foreign travel EditIn 1870 at the death of Bishop Kingsley Bishop Simpson again visited Europe to complete the work which had been assigned to him on the continent He also went as a delegate again to the English Wesleyan Conference In 1874 Bishop Simpson visited Mexico He returned to Europe in 1875 presiding over the Annual Conference of Germany and Switzerland He also met with the M E missionaries in different parts of Europe He then addressed the Garfield Memorial Meeting at Exeter Hall London on September 24 1881 2 Bishop Simpson was also a gifted orator and throughout the war he gave his much forgotten Great War Speech which was so powerful and stirring it could move entire audiences to tears and cheering pride He delivered this speech over 60 times throughout the war and it easily motivated and inspired cities wary of the long war Death and burial EditBishop Matthew Simpson was taken ill at San Francisco in 1880 but recovered to preach the opening sermon at the First Ecumenical Methodist Conference in London 1881 He was present at the M E General Conference in 1884 but took little part He died 18 June 1884 in Philadelphia and was buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery Bala Cynwyd Pennsylvania 2 Selected writings EditSermon Influence on the Human Mind of the Manifestation of God s Glory The Methodist Pulpit in Clark D W Sermons for the College Akers 1851 Sermon in Sermons for the Home Circle T P Akers Ed 1859 A Hundred Years of Methodism 1876 1 Lectures on Preaching 1879 delivered before the Theological Department of Yale College A volume of his Sermons 1885 was edited by George R Crooks Cyclopedia of Methodism 1858 and subsequent editions onlineBiographies EditCarwardine Richard Methodists politics and the coming of the American Civil War Church history 69 03 2000 578 609 online Clark Robert D The Life of Matthew Simpson 1956 Stowell Daniel W Simpson Matthew American National Biography Online Feb 2000 Access July 24 2014See also EditList of bishops of the United Methodist Church Simpson CollegeReferences Edit Robert D Clark The Life of Matthew Simpson 1956 pp 245 67 a b c d Oberholtzer Ellis Paxson 1912 Philadelphia A History of the City and its People A Record of 225 Years Volume 4 S J Clarke Publishing pp 5 9 Clark The Life of Matthew Simpson 1956 pp 213 219 Morris Benjamin Franklin ed 1866 Memorial Record of the Nation s Tribute to Abraham Lincoln Compiled by B F Moore W H amp O H Morrison p 234 Biographical sources EditCyclopaedia of Methodism Matthew Simpson D D LL D Ed Revised Edition Philadelphia Louis H Everts 1880 2 Leete Frederick DeLand Methodist Bishops Nashville The Methodist Publishing House 1948 External links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to Matthew Simpson Biography West Laurel Hill Cemetery web sitePreceded byThomas Asbury Morris Ohio United Methodist Bishops1852 Succeeded byEdward Raymond Ames This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Simpson Matthew Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 25 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 135 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Matthew Simpson amp oldid 1100269048, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
