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Massouda Jalal

January 01, 1970

Dr. Massouda Jalal (داکتر مسعوده جلال) is the first woman in the history of Afghanistan who ran for the Office of the President of Afghanistan in 2002, 2004, and again in 2019.[1] Dr. Jalal emerged as a leading voice of Afghan women after her election as the Representative to the 2002 Loya Jirga (Grand Assembly) as she became one of the frontrunners for the position of Interim President of Afghanistan, opposite to ex-president Hamid Karzai.[2]

Dr Massouda Jalal
Dr Massouda Jalal at the United Nations Headquarters
First Woman Presidential Candidate, Minister of Women's Affairs of Afghanistan, Professor at the Kabul Medical University, UN Award Winner
Personal details
Born (1964-01-17) January 17, 1964 (age 60)
Kapisa Province, Afghanistan

Serving as the Minister of Women's Affairs (2004-2006) in the cabinet of government of Afghanistan and the head of the Commission for the Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women (EVAW), she left behind a string of legacies that includes the framework for the National Action Plan for the Women of Afghanistan (NAPWA), a ten-year plan for women to liberate Afghan women from poverty and promote their participation in public life.[3]

Between 2001-2004, Dr. Jalal also served as the only Afghan woman as the member of the “Peace Delegation of Afghanistan". Before joining politics, she worked as a Professor at the Kabul Medical University, and she has also worked in leadership positions in the UN World Food Programme, UNHCR, and the International Committee of the Red Cross in Afghanistan. She is fluent in Persian, Pashto, English, Dutch, and Hindi/Urdu and moderately fluent in French and German languages. [4]

Early life and education edit

Born to a middle-class family in Kapisa Province of Afghanistan, one of seven children, Jalal moved to Kabul to attend high school. After scoring the second highest marks at the national level in the National College Entrance Exam of Afghanistan (Konkor), she attended the Kabul Medical University as a first generation high school and college student, where she later joined the faculty.[5] Amidst raging war in the early 1990s, she and her academic colleagues founded the Human Rights Commission which reported human rights violations to the UN Special Envoy to Afghanistan. She was a member of the faculty in the Kabul Medical University until 1996, when the Taliban government had her removed. After her removal from the Kabul Medical University's faculty, she worked as a National Senior Program Officer and Head of Women's Department for United Nations-World Food Programme (UN-WFP), Consultant to the International Committee of the Red Cross, and Senior Program Officer for the United Nation's Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).[6] Under the Taliban rule, her efforts for women and girls’ right to education and work led her to get arrested for political reasons.[7] She was released from prison through United Nation Headquarter's intervention. Her husband, Professor Dr. Faizullah Jalal, has been a professor of Law and Political Science at Kabul University for the past 30 years and they have three children.[8] Taliban security service officers arrested Professor Faizullah Jalal on 8 January 2022 for his alleged role in criticizing Taliban government on social media.[9][10]

 
Dr Massouda Jalal: FrontRunner Documentary about Dr Massouda Jalal.

Political career edit

Jalal was elected as a Representative of her Kabul neighborhood to the 2002 Emergency Loya Jirga (Grand Assembly) of Afghanistan. In 2002, when she ran for the Office of the President in the Interim Government of Afghanistan, she was placed into consideration to lead Afghanistan as Interim President, but she was finally placed a second to ex-president of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai. She turned down the offer to become ex-President Hamid Karzai's first Vice President in exchange for the withdrawal of her candidacy.[11]

In 2003, Jalal was again elected from Kabul to the Constitutional Loya Jirga (Grand Assembly) of Afghanistan. During the drafting of the Constitution of Afghanistan, she worked with fellow women delegates to lobby for the inclusion of women and human rights provisions, including Article 22; Article 53, Section 2; Article 44; Article 54, Section 2; and Articles 83 and 84.[12] During the Constitutional debates on whether Afghan women should be given the right to vote and run as a candidate for high positions in government, her experience in running as a presidential candidate was used as reference by the supporters, citing that she had already practiced that right. By running as presidential candidate, she had already set the benchmark on the highest level of position in which Afghan women should be allowed to compete. This gist of the debate was reflected in the documentation of the Constitutional Commission and was covered by media.[13]   

Dr Massouda Jalal run again for the Office of the President of Afghanistan as the only woman candidate in the 2004 Afghan presidential election.[4] In 2004 election, Jalal was placed 6th among 17 male candidates. From 2001 – 2004.[3] She was the only Afghan woman who was part of the delegation of Afghanistan during the peace negotiations.[14] In this role, she actively participated in formal peace negotiations.[15]

Serving as the Minister of Women's Affairs (2004-2006) in the cabinet of government of Afghanistan and the head of the Commission for the Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women (EVAW), she left behind a string of legacies that includes the framework for the National Action Plan for the Women of Afghanistan (NAPWA), a ten-year plan for women to liberate Afghan women from poverty and promote their participation in public life. She was also Head of the Commission for the Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women (EVAW), which was also adopted later as a decree to liberate Afghan women from fear, violence and oppression.[16] During her time as the Minister of Women's Affairs she travelled to all provinces of Afghanistan. During one of her official trips to the Takhar province of Afghanistan, her convoy was targeted and bombed, leaving two of her guards severely injured.[17] Her efforts to strive to promote human rights, women rights, equality, justice and peace during her work as the Minister of Women's Affairs are published in two books.[18]

Furthermore, "Frontrunner: The Afghan Woman Who Surprised the World" is a documentary made on her. It is the heroic story of the first woman to run for President of Afghanistan.[19] Although she ultimately lost the election to ex-president Hamid Karzai, her courageous campaign opened the door for over 550 women to run for Parliament just a few months later.[7]

Civil Society Activism edit

Ever since she left working for the government of Afghanistan in 2006, she has been engaged in human rights, civil society, social, and political activism.[20][21] She is the founder of Jalal Foundation, a non-profit, non-government organization that brings together women's councils and organizations to build women's capacity, protect women's rights, promote women's political participation, and bring the voices of women in international fora.[22] Dr. Massouda Jalal has also founded the Freedom Message Weekly Newspaper—an activist tabloid that exposed the abuses of women's right and human rights and promoted democracy and freedom of expression in Afghanistan. In these capacities she has traveled to more than 50 countries of the world to represent Afghan women and raise their voices in the international platforms. She is also the founder and co-founder of multiple women's organizations and networks in Afghansitan and the region.[23]

In 2010, gunmen attacked two Jalal Foundation women's rights activists in Helmand when they were on an official trip, killing one and putting the other in a coma. The attack forced Dr. Jalal to halt her travels.[24] More recently, during her third run for the Office of President in 2019,[25] Dr Jalal boldly critiqued extremism and the violations of human rights and women's rights in the national and international media.[26][27] This resulted in several attacks on her and her family members, including her house and office were bombed by the enemies of peace and democracy.[28][29] After the fall of Kabul in August 2021, Jalal was forced to go into exile to the Netherlands.[30]

 
Jalal's recent book

Awards and honors edit

Her tireless efforts and activism have been recognized and appreciated by many international awards and honors. She has received the following awards:

  • Human Rights Global Prize of the United Nations;[31]
  • Women Excellence Award, SAARC Chamber Women Entrepreneurs’ Council  (SCWEC), 2010.[23]
  • Awardee, Center for Development and Population Activities (CEDPA)
  • Leadership Award for Outstanding Contribution to Women Upliftment Award from the World CSR Congress;[32]
  • Awardee, Outstanding Visionary Women Leadership Award from the World Women Leadership Congress, WWLCA, 2014
  • Awardee, International Human Rights and Law Group
  • Nominee, ASHOKA Fellowship Award
  • Nominee, Tulip Prize Award, 2012 and 2011
  • Topped the 1981 Scholarship Contest of Kapisa province at the provincial level.
  • Ranked second in the 1981 National College Entrance Exam of Afghanistan (Kankor) at the national level.

She is the author of several publications,[33][22] the latest of which is a book entitled “Hanging by the Thread: Afghan Women’s Rights and Security Threats”, an articulation of her perspectives in the country's peace and political processes.[34] Her past writings and activism include many articles and interviews on Afghan democracy, rule of law, women's rights and violence against women both in Persian and English, many of which were published in the local media and international press.[35][36][vague]

References edit

  1. ^ "dr massouda jalal - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  2. ^ "Profile of Afghanistan's Minister of Women's Affairs, Massouda Jalal | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  3. ^ a b Heidi Vogt (2009-05-08). . Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 2009-08-30.
  4. ^ a b Masha Hamilton (September 23, 2004). . Awakened Woman E-magazine. Archived from the original on October 10, 2004.
  5. ^ "Meeting Dr Massouda Jalal". SADF. 2015-07-01. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  6. ^ "UNHCR - The UN Refugee Agency". www.unhcr.org. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  7. ^ a b "Frontrunner: The Afghan Woman Who Surprised the World | The Consortium on Gender, Security and Human Rights". genderandsecurity.org. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  8. ^ "Interview | I Hope the Taliban Will Learn From Their Past Mistakes: Massouda Jalal". The Wire. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  9. ^ "Taliban Condemned for Arresting Outspoken Afghan Professor". VOA. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  10. ^ "Prominent Afghan academic detained for criticising Taliban policies". 2022-01-09. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  11. ^ "The Envoy". Macmillan. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  12. ^ "Biography of Dr. Masooda Jalal". Afghanistan Online. 2018-03-05. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  13. ^ "Who is who in Afghanistan?". www.afghan-bios.info. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  14. ^ "Afghan woman takes on presidential politics". NBC News. 7 September 2004. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  15. ^ "Women's Leadership in Afghanistan's Reconstruction". Asia Society. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  16. ^ Abdurahman, Flavia (2012-10-05), Dr Jalal-Her Own Faith 2007, retrieved 2021-09-12
  17. ^ "USAID announces $2.5 million for Afghanistan Women's Ministry - Afghanistan". ReliefWeb. 11 March 2005. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  18. ^ "Women and the Future of Democracy in Afghanistan: The Work of the U.S.-Afghan Women's Council". 2001-2009.state.gov. U.S. Department Of State, Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  19. ^ Frontrunner by Dr. Massouda Jalal, retrieved 2021-09-11
  20. ^ "Dr. Massouda Jalal". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  21. ^ "The Women of Afghanistan Must be Heard at the Forthcoming Bonn Conference, Says Jalal Foundation Chief". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). South Asia Democratic Forum. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  22. ^ a b "Author Page". openDemocracy. 14 October 2013. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  23. ^ a b "Log In or Sign Up to View". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  24. ^ "Urgent Action Fund | Women's Rights in Afghanistan". Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  25. ^ "Dr. Masouda Jalal داکتر مسعوده جلال". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  26. ^ "Afghanistan's only female presidential contender warns of regional, global instability". Khaama Press. 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  27. ^ Devi, Bula (2010-09-13). "Afghanistan: 'The state of women's rights is still a concern'". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  28. ^ Jalal, Massouda (2011-12-02). "There Are No Moderate Taliban". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  29. ^ "Urgent Action Fund | Women's Rights in Afghanistan". Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  30. ^ "Afghaanse oud-minister: Taliban willen dat vrouwen leven als tweederangsburgers" (in Dutch). NOS. 25 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  31. ^ "UN Watch human rights awards". www.scoop.co.nz. June 1, 2010. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  32. ^ "Afghan woman activist Dr. Massouda Jalal wins leadership award". Khaama Press. 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  33. ^ Awotona, Adenrele (2019-06-11). Rebuilding Afghanistan in Times of Crisis: A Global Response. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-33400-6.
  34. ^ Jalal, Massouda; Silva, Mario (2014-01-01). Hanging By a Thread: Afghan Women's Rights and Security Threats. IFFRAS. ISBN 978-0991420919.
  35. ^ "Home". openDemocracy. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  36. ^ "Afghanistan: the blind pursuit of peace and reconciliation - Massouda Jalal - South Asia Citizens Web". www.sacw.net. Retrieved 2021-09-11.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Massouda Jalal.

January 01, 1970
massouda, jalal, داکتر, مسعوده, جلال, first, woman, history, afghanistan, office, president, afghanistan, 2002, 2004, again, 2019, jalal, emerged, leading, voice, afghan, women, after, election, representative, 2002, loya, jirga, grand, assembly, became, front. Dr Massouda Jalal داکتر مسعوده جلال is the first woman in the history of Afghanistan who ran for the Office of the President of Afghanistan in 2002 2004 and again in 2019 1 Dr Jalal emerged as a leading voice of Afghan women after her election as the Representative to the 2002 Loya Jirga Grand Assembly as she became one of the frontrunners for the position of Interim President of Afghanistan opposite to ex president Hamid Karzai 2 Dr Massouda JalalDr Massouda Jalal at the United Nations HeadquartersFirst Woman Presidential Candidate Minister of Women s Affairs of Afghanistan Professor at the Kabul Medical University UN Award WinnerPersonal detailsBorn 1964 01 17 January 17 1964 age 60 Kapisa Province Afghanistan Serving as the Minister of Women s Affairs 2004 2006 in the cabinet of government of Afghanistan and the head of the Commission for the Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women EVAW she left behind a string of legacies that includes the framework for the National Action Plan for the Women of Afghanistan NAPWA a ten year plan for women to liberate Afghan women from poverty and promote their participation in public life 3 Between 2001 2004 Dr Jalal also served as the only Afghan woman as the member of the Peace Delegation of Afghanistan Before joining politics she worked as a Professor at the Kabul Medical University and she has also worked in leadership positions in the UN World Food Programme UNHCR and the International Committee of the Red Cross in Afghanistan She is fluent in Persian Pashto English Dutch and Hindi Urdu and moderately fluent in French and German languages 4 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Political career 3 Civil Society Activism 4 Awards and honors 5 References 6 External linksEarly life and education editBorn to a middle class family in Kapisa Province of Afghanistan one of seven children Jalal moved to Kabul to attend high school After scoring the second highest marks at the national level in the National College Entrance Exam of Afghanistan Konkor she attended the Kabul Medical University as a first generation high school and college student where she later joined the faculty 5 Amidst raging war in the early 1990s she and her academic colleagues founded the Human Rights Commission which reported human rights violations to the UN Special Envoy to Afghanistan She was a member of the faculty in the Kabul Medical University until 1996 when the Taliban government had her removed After her removal from the Kabul Medical University s faculty she worked as a National Senior Program Officer and Head of Women s Department for United Nations World Food Programme UN WFP Consultant to the International Committee of the Red Cross and Senior Program Officer for the United Nation s Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR 6 Under the Taliban rule her efforts for women and girls right to education and work led her to get arrested for political reasons 7 She was released from prison through United Nation Headquarter s intervention Her husband Professor Dr Faizullah Jalal has been a professor of Law and Political Science at Kabul University for the past 30 years and they have three children 8 Taliban security service officers arrested Professor Faizullah Jalal on 8 January 2022 for his alleged role in criticizing Taliban government on social media 9 10 nbsp Dr Massouda Jalal FrontRunner Documentary about Dr Massouda Jalal Political career editJalal was elected as a Representative of her Kabul neighborhood to the 2002 Emergency Loya Jirga Grand Assembly of Afghanistan In 2002 when she ran for the Office of the President in the Interim Government of Afghanistan she was placed into consideration to lead Afghanistan as Interim President but she was finally placed a second to ex president of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai She turned down the offer to become ex President Hamid Karzai s first Vice President in exchange for the withdrawal of her candidacy 11 In 2003 Jalal was again elected from Kabul to the Constitutional Loya Jirga Grand Assembly of Afghanistan During the drafting of the Constitution of Afghanistan she worked with fellow women delegates to lobby for the inclusion of women and human rights provisions including Article 22 Article 53 Section 2 Article 44 Article 54 Section 2 and Articles 83 and 84 12 During the Constitutional debates on whether Afghan women should be given the right to vote and run as a candidate for high positions in government her experience in running as a presidential candidate was used as reference by the supporters citing that she had already practiced that right By running as presidential candidate she had already set the benchmark on the highest level of position in which Afghan women should be allowed to compete This gist of the debate was reflected in the documentation of the Constitutional Commission and was covered by media 13 Dr Massouda Jalal run again for the Office of the President of Afghanistan as the only woman candidate in the 2004 Afghan presidential election 4 In 2004 election Jalal was placed 6th among 17 male candidates From 2001 2004 3 She was the only Afghan woman who was part of the delegation of Afghanistan during the peace negotiations 14 In this role she actively participated in formal peace negotiations 15 Serving as the Minister of Women s Affairs 2004 2006 in the cabinet of government of Afghanistan and the head of the Commission for the Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women EVAW she left behind a string of legacies that includes the framework for the National Action Plan for the Women of Afghanistan NAPWA a ten year plan for women to liberate Afghan women from poverty and promote their participation in public life She was also Head of the Commission for the Law on the Elimination of Violence against Women EVAW which was also adopted later as a decree to liberate Afghan women from fear violence and oppression 16 During her time as the Minister of Women s Affairs she travelled to all provinces of Afghanistan During one of her official trips to the Takhar province of Afghanistan her convoy was targeted and bombed leaving two of her guards severely injured 17 Her efforts to strive to promote human rights women rights equality justice and peace during her work as the Minister of Women s Affairs are published in two books 18 Furthermore Frontrunner The Afghan Woman Who Surprised the World is a documentary made on her It is the heroic story of the first woman to run for President of Afghanistan 19 Although she ultimately lost the election to ex president Hamid Karzai her courageous campaign opened the door for over 550 women to run for Parliament just a few months later 7 Civil Society Activism editEver since she left working for the government of Afghanistan in 2006 she has been engaged in human rights civil society social and political activism 20 21 She is the founder of Jalal Foundation a non profit non government organization that brings together women s councils and organizations to build women s capacity protect women s rights promote women s political participation and bring the voices of women in international fora 22 Dr Massouda Jalal has also founded the Freedom Message Weekly Newspaper an activist tabloid that exposed the abuses of women s right and human rights and promoted democracy and freedom of expression in Afghanistan In these capacities she has traveled to more than 50 countries of the world to represent Afghan women and raise their voices in the international platforms She is also the founder and co founder of multiple women s organizations and networks in Afghansitan and the region 23 In 2010 gunmen attacked two Jalal Foundation women s rights activists in Helmand when they were on an official trip killing one and putting the other in a coma The attack forced Dr Jalal to halt her travels 24 More recently during her third run for the Office of President in 2019 25 Dr Jalal boldly critiqued extremism and the violations of human rights and women s rights in the national and international media 26 27 This resulted in several attacks on her and her family members including her house and office were bombed by the enemies of peace and democracy 28 29 After the fall of Kabul in August 2021 Jalal was forced to go into exile to the Netherlands 30 nbsp Jalal s recent bookAwards and honors editHer tireless efforts and activism have been recognized and appreciated by many international awards and honors She has received the following awards Human Rights Global Prize of the United Nations 31 Women Excellence Award SAARC Chamber Women Entrepreneurs Council SCWEC 2010 23 Awardee Center for Development and Population Activities CEDPA Leadership Award for Outstanding Contribution to Women Upliftment Award from the World CSR Congress 32 Awardee Outstanding Visionary Women Leadership Award from the World Women Leadership Congress WWLCA 2014 Awardee International Human Rights and Law Group Nominee ASHOKA Fellowship Award Nominee Tulip Prize Award 2012 and 2011 Topped the 1981 Scholarship Contest of Kapisa province at the provincial level Ranked second in the 1981 National College Entrance Exam of Afghanistan Kankor at the national level She is the author of several publications 33 22 the latest of which is a book entitled Hanging by the Thread Afghan Women s Rights and Security Threats an articulation of her perspectives in the country s peace and political processes 34 Her past writings and activism include many articles and interviews on Afghan democracy rule of law women s rights and violence against women both in Persian and English many of which were published in the local media and international press 35 36 vague References edit dr massouda jalal Google Search www google com Retrieved 2021 09 12 Profile of Afghanistan s Minister of Women s Affairs Massouda Jalal Voice of America English www voanews com Retrieved 2021 09 11 a b Heidi Vogt 2009 05 08 Shahla Atta Frozan Fana 2 Women Among Those Vying For Afghan Presidency Huffington Post Archived from the original on 2009 08 30 a b Masha Hamilton September 23 2004 Masooda Jalal s Campaign for President of Afghanistan Awakened Woman E magazine Archived from the original on October 10 2004 Meeting Dr Massouda Jalal SADF 2015 07 01 Retrieved 2021 09 11 UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency www unhcr org Retrieved 2021 09 11 a b Frontrunner The Afghan Woman Who Surprised the World The Consortium on Gender Security and Human Rights genderandsecurity org Retrieved 2021 09 11 Interview I Hope the Taliban Will Learn From Their Past Mistakes Massouda Jalal The Wire Retrieved 2021 09 12 Taliban Condemned for Arresting Outspoken Afghan Professor VOA 8 January 2022 Retrieved 2022 01 09 Prominent Afghan academic detained for criticising Taliban policies 2022 01 09 Retrieved 2022 01 09 The Envoy Macmillan Retrieved 2021 09 29 Biography of Dr Masooda Jalal Afghanistan Online 2018 03 05 Retrieved 2021 09 29 Who is who in Afghanistan www afghan bios info Retrieved 2021 09 29 Afghan woman takes on presidential politics NBC News 7 September 2004 Retrieved 2021 09 11 Women s Leadership in Afghanistan s Reconstruction Asia Society Retrieved 2021 09 11 Abdurahman Flavia 2012 10 05 Dr Jalal Her Own Faith 2007 retrieved 2021 09 12 USAID announces 2 5 million for Afghanistan Women s Ministry Afghanistan ReliefWeb 11 March 2005 Retrieved 2021 09 11 Women and the Future of Democracy in Afghanistan The Work of the U S Afghan Women s Council 2001 2009 state gov U S Department Of State Office of Electronic Information Bureau of Public Affairs Retrieved 2021 09 11 Frontrunner by Dr Massouda Jalal retrieved 2021 09 11 Dr Massouda Jalal HuffPost UK Retrieved 2021 09 11 The Women of Afghanistan Must be Heard at the Forthcoming Bonn Conference Says Jalal Foundation Chief www prnewswire com Press release South Asia Democratic Forum Retrieved 2021 09 11 a b Author Page openDemocracy 14 October 2013 Retrieved 2021 09 11 a b Log In or Sign Up to View www facebook com Retrieved 2021 09 11 Urgent Action Fund Women s Rights in Afghanistan Retrieved 2021 09 12 Dr Masouda Jalal داکتر مسعوده جلال www facebook com Retrieved 2021 09 12 Afghanistan s only female presidential contender warns of regional global instability Khaama Press 2019 08 18 Retrieved 2021 09 11 Devi Bula 2010 09 13 Afghanistan The state of women s rights is still a concern The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 2021 09 11 Jalal Massouda 2011 12 02 There Are No Moderate Taliban Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 2021 09 11 Urgent Action Fund Women s Rights in Afghanistan Retrieved 2021 09 11 Afghaanse oud minister Taliban willen dat vrouwen leven als tweederangsburgers in Dutch NOS 25 September 2021 Retrieved 26 September 2021 UN Watch human rights awards www scoop co nz June 1 2010 Retrieved 2021 09 11 Afghan woman activist Dr Massouda Jalal wins leadership award Khaama Press 2015 03 16 Retrieved 2021 09 11 Awotona Adenrele 2019 06 11 Rebuilding Afghanistan in Times of Crisis A Global Response Routledge ISBN 978 1 351 33400 6 Jalal Massouda Silva Mario 2014 01 01 Hanging By a Thread Afghan Women s Rights and Security Threats IFFRAS ISBN 978 0991420919 Home openDemocracy Retrieved 2021 09 12 Afghanistan the blind pursuit of peace and reconciliation Massouda Jalal South Asia Citizens Web www sacw net Retrieved 2021 09 11 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Massouda Jalal Frontrunner Feature documentary about Jalal s campaign for President https mobile twitter com DrMassoudaJalal Jalal Foundation https www facebook com masouda jalal official https www amazon com Hanging Thread Afghan Security Threats dp 0991420918 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Massouda Jalal amp oldid 1220495573, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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