Mary Rose Cawley (néeChipperfield, 26 November 1937 – 30 November 2014) was a 1970s British circusentertainer who specialised in a chimpanzee act. She was also known as an animal trainer, providing numerous animals for various BBC productions and the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle.[1] She was later convicted on several counts of animal cruelty.[2]
She was born on 26 November 1937[3][4] in a circus caravan in Kentish Town, London.[2] Her father was Jimmy Chipperfield and his wife Rose (née Purchase; 1912–2006). The Purchase family had a long history of travelling menageries, and Rose had a lion act herself. The two shows amalgamated about two years after the couple married in 1935.[5]Chipperfield's Circus was managed by Jimmy's father at the time and control later passed to his older brother.
Careeredit
In 1955 her father broke away from the family circus and, after a brief spell at farming and managing other shows, he and Mary began providing animals for film work.
Southampton Zooedit
In 1961 Jimmy founded Southampton Zoological Gardens on Southampton Common and Mary used this as a base for taming a variety of wild animals for roles in films and Chipperfield's Circus.[6]
Longleatedit
In the 1960s her father began to develop drive-through safari parks.[7] Mary and her husband Richard Cawley were actively involved in the creation of the Longleat Safari Park. Mary wrote about its creation and first year of public operation in Lions on the Lawn (1971).[8]
Christmas shows in the 1970sedit
Just as the BBC showed Billy Smart's Circus shows on Christmas Day for several years during the 1970s, ITV would show Chipperfield's Circus in competition. This brought Mary even more into the public eye and she was featured in magazine articles and features such as a photospread in Princess Tina Annual 1971.[9]
The Beast of Bodmin Mooredit
In 1978 the Plymouth Zoo, then owned by Chipperfield, was forced to close due to economic difficulties, and she arranged to transfer five of her pumas to the nearby Dartmoor Wildlife Park, now Dartmoor Zoo. However three of them, which included a breeding pair, were very dear to her, and when the cage arrived it was found to contain only two pumas, together with the tags of the other three. Chipperfield said that the three had escaped, but she later broke down and said she had released the three onto the moor, rather than give them up to another home. However 38 years later, and two years after her death, Roger Cawley, her widower, denied these claims. Nevertheless, the famous legend of the Beast of Bodmin began almost at once after the alleged release in 1978, and has persisted with occasional reported sightings ever since.[10]
Conviction for animal crueltyedit
In 1999, Mary Chipperfield was accused of cruel treatment of some animals in her circus. In April 1998 an infant chimpanzee named Trudy had been seized by police and taken to the 'Monkey World' sanctuary after being repeatedly kicked, beaten and made to sleep in a tiny box.[11] Chipperfield was found guilty of twelve counts of cruelty to animals and fined £8,500.[12] Many campaigners - including Animal Defenders, who brought her mistreatment of animals to the High Court - believed that the sentence was far too lenient and that Chipperfield should have been banned from keeping animals for life.
Personal life and deathedit
Chipperfield was married to Roger Cawley.[13] She died on 30 November 2014, at the age of 77.[14]
British Pathé Newsreel: Mary Chipperfield - Animal Trainer aka Woman… 1964'
December 14, 2023
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Mary Rose Cawley nee Chipperfield 26 November 1937 30 November 2014 was a 1970s British circus entertainer who specialised in a chimpanzee act She was also known as an animal trainer providing numerous animals for various BBC productions and the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle 1 She was later convicted on several counts of animal cruelty 2 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Southampton Zoo 2 2 Longleat 2 3 Christmas shows in the 1970s 2 4 The Beast of Bodmin Moor 3 Conviction for animal cruelty 4 Personal life and death 5 References 6 External linksEarly life editShe was born on 26 November 1937 3 4 in a circus caravan in Kentish Town London 2 Her father was Jimmy Chipperfield and his wife Rose nee Purchase 1912 2006 The Purchase family had a long history of travelling menageries and Rose had a lion act herself The two shows amalgamated about two years after the couple married in 1935 5 Chipperfield s Circus was managed by Jimmy s father at the time and control later passed to his older brother Career editIn 1955 her father broke away from the family circus and after a brief spell at farming and managing other shows he and Mary began providing animals for film work Southampton Zoo edit In 1961 Jimmy founded Southampton Zoological Gardens on Southampton Common and Mary used this as a base for taming a variety of wild animals for roles in films and Chipperfield s Circus 6 Longleat edit In the 1960s her father began to develop drive through safari parks 7 Mary and her husband Richard Cawley were actively involved in the creation of the Longleat Safari Park Mary wrote about its creation and first year of public operation in Lions on the Lawn 1971 8 Christmas shows in the 1970s edit Just as the BBC showed Billy Smart s Circus shows on Christmas Day for several years during the 1970s ITV would show Chipperfield s Circus in competition This brought Mary even more into the public eye and she was featured in magazine articles and features such as a photospread in Princess Tina Annual 1971 9 The Beast of Bodmin Moor edit In 1978 the Plymouth Zoo then owned by Chipperfield was forced to close due to economic difficulties and she arranged to transfer five of her pumas to the nearby Dartmoor Wildlife Park now Dartmoor Zoo However three of them which included a breeding pair were very dear to her and when the cage arrived it was found to contain only two pumas together with the tags of the other three Chipperfield said that the three had escaped but she later broke down and said she had released the three onto the moor rather than give them up to another home However 38 years later and two years after her death Roger Cawley her widower denied these claims Nevertheless the famous legend of the Beast of Bodmin began almost at once after the alleged release in 1978 and has persisted with occasional reported sightings ever since 10 Conviction for animal cruelty editIn 1999 Mary Chipperfield was accused of cruel treatment of some animals in her circus In April 1998 an infant chimpanzee named Trudy had been seized by police and taken to the Monkey World sanctuary after being repeatedly kicked beaten and made to sleep in a tiny box 11 Chipperfield was found guilty of twelve counts of cruelty to animals and fined 8 500 12 Many campaigners including Animal Defenders who brought her mistreatment of animals to the High Court believed that the sentence was far too lenient and that Chipperfield should have been banned from keeping animals for life Personal life and death editChipperfield was married to Roger Cawley 13 She died on 30 November 2014 at the age of 77 14 References edit Mary Chipperfield Lions on the Lawn 1971 a b You Ask The Questions The Independent London 9 June 1999 Retrieved 14 October 2014 Freebmd org uk England amp Wales Registers Entry number 1b 191 for Dec 1937 Mary Chipperfield profile Freebmd org uk England amp Wales Registers Entry Number 5b 726 for Sep 1935 Helen Kitley Did You Know Southampton Used to Have a Zoo Wessex Scene March 2013 Jimmy Chipperfield My Wild Life London Putnam 1975 Mary Chipperfield Lions on the Lawn London Fontana 1971 ISBN 0340148934 A swimming lesson for Suki Princess Tina Annual 1971 London IPC Magazines 1970 Lloyd Howard 23 May 2020 Infamous circus performer released big cats on Dartmoor DevonLive Retrieved 13 January 2021 Abused chimp s new life BBC News 27 January 1999 Retrieved 13 April 2013 Circus trainers fined for cruelty BBC News April 1999 Retrieved 13 April 2013 Animal sinner or saint The infamous circus performer who released big cats on Dartmoor Probate Search Cawley Mary RoseExternal links editBritish Pathe Newsreel Mary Chipperfield Animal Trainer aka Woman 1964 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mary Chipperfield amp oldid 1094772428, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
