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Martin Moller

Martin Moller (10 November 1547 – 2 March 1606) was a German poet and mystic.

Life

Moller was born in Ließnitz (now Kropstädt bei Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt) in 1547 and became cantor in Löwenberg in Lower Silesia in 1568. He was ordained in 1572, despite never having been to university, and served as priest and deacon in Kesseldorf, Löwenberg and Sprottau. He came to Görlitz in 1600, where Jakob Böhme was in his congregation. Böhme was a keen attendant at the devotional meetings Moller held at his house; only after Moller's death at Görlitz in 1606 did Böhme start coming into conflict with the Görlitz priesthood.

Works

Moller's works characterise him as a conciliatory theologian rather than one who, like Böhme, looked to provoke conflict. Practical Christianity, not dogma, was important to him. As such, he can be regarded as a forerunner of Johann Arndt.

He was suspected of Crypto-Calvinist sympathies after publishing his Praxis evangeliorum in 1601 and did little to refute these claims. Other well-known works of devotional literature written by Moller include Meditationes Sanctorum Patrum (1584–1591), Soliloquia de passione Jesu Christi (1587) and Mysterium magnum (1597). All of these works show clearly how Moller was influenced by another German theologian with links to mysticism, Valerius Herberger.

He also wrote several hymns, four of which survive in today's German Protestant hymnals. He is, however, of greater importance as a source for other hymn-writers. His Meditationes Sanctorum Patrum, a bipartite collection of prayers purportedly based on writings of Augustine, Bernard of Clairvaux and Anselm of Canterbury (though actually these texts were probably pseudo-Augustinian and -Bernardian, written much later in the style of the Church Fathers), provided Johann Heermann with a basis for many of the hymns in his Devoti musica cordis.

Johann Sebastian Bach wrote two chorale cantatas on hymns by Moller or attributed to him, Nimm von uns, Herr, du treuer Gott, BWV 101, and Ach Gott, wie manches Herzeleid, BWV 3.

References

  • Elke Axmacher: Praxis Evangeliorum: Theologie und Frömmigkeit bei Martin Moller (1547–1606). (Forschungen zur Kirchen- und Dogmengeschichte, 43), Berlin: Kirchliche Hochschule, 1986; Göttingen 1989.
  • Carl Hitzeroth, Johann Heermann (1585–1647): Ein Beitrag der Geschichte der geistlichen Lyrik im siebzehnten Jahrhundert, Marburg: Elwert, 1907
  • Carl-Alred Zell, Untersuchungen zum Problem der geistlichen Barocklyrik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Dichtung Johann Heermanns (1585–1647), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, 1971

External links

  • Jacob Boehme Online: Moller's influence on Boehme

martin, moller, danish, cross, country, skier, martin, møller, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, p. For the Danish cross country skier see Martin Moller This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations January 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Martin Moller 10 November 1547 2 March 1606 was a German poet and mystic Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 References 4 External linksLife EditMoller was born in Liessnitz now Kropstadt bei Wittenberg Saxony Anhalt in 1547 and became cantor in Lowenberg in Lower Silesia in 1568 He was ordained in 1572 despite never having been to university and served as priest and deacon in Kesseldorf Lowenberg and Sprottau He came to Gorlitz in 1600 where Jakob Bohme was in his congregation Bohme was a keen attendant at the devotional meetings Moller held at his house only after Moller s death at Gorlitz in 1606 did Bohme start coming into conflict with the Gorlitz priesthood Works EditMoller s works characterise him as a conciliatory theologian rather than one who like Bohme looked to provoke conflict Practical Christianity not dogma was important to him As such he can be regarded as a forerunner of Johann Arndt He was suspected of Crypto Calvinist sympathies after publishing his Praxis evangeliorum in 1601 and did little to refute these claims Other well known works of devotional literature written by Moller include Meditationes Sanctorum Patrum 1584 1591 Soliloquia de passione Jesu Christi 1587 and Mysterium magnum 1597 All of these works show clearly how Moller was influenced by another German theologian with links to mysticism Valerius Herberger He also wrote several hymns four of which survive in today s German Protestant hymnals He is however of greater importance as a source for other hymn writers His Meditationes Sanctorum Patrum a bipartite collection of prayers purportedly based on writings of Augustine Bernard of Clairvaux and Anselm of Canterbury though actually these texts were probably pseudo Augustinian and Bernardian written much later in the style of the Church Fathers provided Johann Heermann with a basis for many of the hymns in his Devoti musica cordis Johann Sebastian Bach wrote two chorale cantatas on hymns by Moller or attributed to him Nimm von uns Herr du treuer Gott BWV 101 and Ach Gott wie manches Herzeleid BWV 3 References EditElke Axmacher Praxis Evangeliorum Theologie und Frommigkeit bei Martin Moller 1547 1606 Forschungen zur Kirchen und Dogmengeschichte 43 Berlin Kirchliche Hochschule 1986 Gottingen 1989 Carl Hitzeroth Johann Heermann 1585 1647 Ein Beitrag der Geschichte der geistlichen Lyrik im siebzehnten Jahrhundert Marburg Elwert 1907 Carl Alred Zell Untersuchungen zum Problem der geistlichen Barocklyrik mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Dichtung Johann Heermanns 1585 1647 Heidelberg Carl Winter Universitatsverlag 1971External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jakob Bohme Jacob Boehme Online Moller s influence on Boehme Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Martin Moller amp oldid 1092936420, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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