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Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay

Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay (1650 – 14 November 1715) was a French military officer in the service of Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession.

Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay
Born1650
Salins, France
Died14 November 1715 (aged 64–65)
Badajoz, Spain
Allegiance Dutch Republic
Spain
Battles/warsWar of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
Battle of La Gudina
Battle of Saragossa
AwardsKnight of the Golden Fleece

Born in Salins in 1650, Maître married Cécile de Winssinkercke, who had been born in Louvain on 7 September 1670. Maître was the seigneur of Laer, near Tirlemont. Between 1696 and 1701, he volunteered his service as a cavalry colonel with the Dutch Republic. In 1701, he offered his services to Philip V of Spain, and became general of cavalry serving in Flanders. He distinguished himself in the War of Spanish Succession, especially during the Battle of Ekeren on 30 June 1703, fighting alongside the duc de Villeroy, at the head of the cavalry and the dragoons.

On 23 July 1704 Philip V granted Maître the dignity of Marquis de Bay and Captain-General of Extremadura. He was at this time described as lieutenant general of Philip's armies and first lieutenant of his bodyguards. On the night of 14–15 December 1706 he captured Alcántara with 800 infantry and 200 cavalry. In June 1707 he seized a fort defending the bridge at Olivenza, then demolished the bridge. On 4 October he stormed Ciudad Rodrigo, capturing the city after three-quarters of an hour. For this victory he was created a Knight of the Golden Fleece by the King of Spain, a title gazetted in France on 10 December 1707, and was named Viceroy of Extremadura. Maître led the Spanish armies at the Battle of La Gudina on 7 May 1709, defeating a combined Anglo-Portuguese force, and commanded at the Battle of Saragossa on 20 August 1710. He suffered a severe defeat at Saragossa, and in October 1712 was forced to withdraw after an attempt to storm Campo Maior failed in the face of strong Portuguese resistance.

Maître died at Badajoz on 14 November 1715.

References edit

  • Courcelles, Jean-Baptiste-Pierre (1821). Au Bureau général de la noblesse de France (ed.). Dictionnaire universel de la noblesse de France (in French). Vol. 4. Paris. p. 428.

alexandre, maître, marquis, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, november, 2018, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message Alexandre Maitre Marquis de Bay 1650 14 November 1715 was a French military officer in the service of Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession Alexandre Maitre Marquis de BayBorn1650Salins FranceDied14 November 1715 aged 64 65 Badajoz SpainAllegiance Dutch Republic SpainBattles warsWar of the Spanish SuccessionSiege of Ciudad RodrigoBattle of La GudinaBattle of SaragossaAwardsKnight of the Golden Fleece Born in Salins in 1650 Maitre married Cecile de Winssinkercke who had been born in Louvain on 7 September 1670 Maitre was the seigneur of Laer near Tirlemont Between 1696 and 1701 he volunteered his service as a cavalry colonel with the Dutch Republic In 1701 he offered his services to Philip V of Spain and became general of cavalry serving in Flanders He distinguished himself in the War of Spanish Succession especially during the Battle of Ekeren on 30 June 1703 fighting alongside the duc de Villeroy at the head of the cavalry and the dragoons On 23 July 1704 Philip V granted Maitre the dignity of Marquis de Bay and Captain General of Extremadura He was at this time described as lieutenant general of Philip s armies and first lieutenant of his bodyguards On the night of 14 15 December 1706 he captured Alcantara with 800 infantry and 200 cavalry In June 1707 he seized a fort defending the bridge at Olivenza then demolished the bridge On 4 October he stormed Ciudad Rodrigo capturing the city after three quarters of an hour For this victory he was created a Knight of the Golden Fleece by the King of Spain a title gazetted in France on 10 December 1707 and was named Viceroy of Extremadura Maitre led the Spanish armies at the Battle of La Gudina on 7 May 1709 defeating a combined Anglo Portuguese force and commanded at the Battle of Saragossa on 20 August 1710 He suffered a severe defeat at Saragossa and in October 1712 was forced to withdraw after an attempt to storm Campo Maior failed in the face of strong Portuguese resistance Maitre died at Badajoz on 14 November 1715 References editCourcelles Jean Baptiste Pierre 1821 Au Bureau general de la noblesse de France ed Dictionnaire universel de la noblesse de France in French Vol 4 Paris p 428 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Alexandre Maitre Marquis de Bay amp oldid 1148295867, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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